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Celebration of First Harvest

Then the Lord said to Moses, 10 “Give the following instructions to the people of Israel. When you enter the land I am giving you and you harvest its first crops, bring the priest a bundle of grain from the first cutting of your grain harvest. 11 On the day after the Sabbath, the priest will lift it up before the Lord so it may be accepted on your behalf. 12 On that same day you must sacrifice a one-year-old male lamb with no defects as a burnt offering to the Lord. 13 With it you must present a grain offering consisting of four quarts[a] of choice flour moistened with olive oil. It will be a special gift, a pleasing aroma to the Lord. You must also offer one quart[b] of wine as a liquid offering. 14 Do not eat any bread or roasted grain or fresh kernels on that day until you bring this offering to your God. This is a permanent law for you, and it must be observed from generation to generation wherever you live.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:13a Hebrew 2⁄10 of an ephah [4.4 liters]; also in 23:17.
  2. 23:13b Hebrew 1⁄4 of a hin [1 liter].

The Feast of Firstfruits

Then[a] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the Israelites,[b] and say to them, ‘When you come to the land that I am about to give to you and you reap its harvest, then[c] you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruit of your harvest to the priest. 11 And he shall wave the sheaf before[d] Yahweh for your acceptance; the priest shall wave it on the day after[e] the Sabbath. 12 And on the day of your waving the sheaf you shall offer[f] a yearling[g] male lamb without defect as a burnt offering to Yahweh. 13 And its grain offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah[h] of finely milled flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire for Yahweh, an appeasing fragrance; and its libation shall be a fourth of a hin[i] of wine. 14 And you shall not eat bread or[j] roasted grain or[k] ripe grain until this very same day,[l] until you present your God’s offering. This must be a lasting statute[m] for your generations in all your dwellings.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 23:9 Or “And”
  2. Leviticus 23:10 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. Leviticus 23:10 Or “and”
  4. Leviticus 23:11 Literally “to the faces of”
  5. Leviticus 23:11 Literally “from the next day of”
  6. Leviticus 23:12 Or “sacrifice”; literally “do” or “make”
  7. Leviticus 23:12 Literally “a son of its year”
  8. Leviticus 23:13 Supplied by context
  9. Leviticus 23:13 Hebrew “the hin”
  10. Leviticus 23:14 Or “and”
  11. Leviticus 23:14 Or “and”
  12. Leviticus 23:14 Literally “the exactly of this day”
  13. Leviticus 23:14 Literally “a statute of eternity” or “a statute of long duration”