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37 These are the set feasts or appointed seasons of the Lord, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to present an offering made by fire to the Lord, a burnt offering and a cereal offering, sacrifices and drink offerings, each on its own day.

38 This is in addition to the Sabbaths of the Lord and besides your gifts and all your vowed offerings and all your freewill offerings which you give to the Lord.

39 Also on the fifteenth day of the seventh month [nearly October], when you have gathered in the fruit of the land, you shall keep the feast of the Lord for seven days, the first day and the eighth day each a Sabbath.

40 And on the first day you shall take the fruit of pleasing trees [and make booths of them], branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick (leafy) trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days.

41 You shall keep it as a feast to the Lord for seven days in the year, a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.

42 You shall dwell in booths (shelters) for seven days: All native Israelites shall dwell in booths,

43 That your generations may know that I made the Israelites dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.

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Summary

37 “‘These are Yahweh’s festivals, which you must proclaim, holy assemblies to present an offering made by fire to Yahweh—burnt offering and grain offering, sacrifice and libations, each on its proper day[a] 38 besides[b] Yahweh’s Sabbaths and besides[c] your gifts and besides[d] your vows and besides[e] all your freewill offerings that you give to Yahweh.

39 “‘Surely on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, at your gathering the land’s produce, you shall hold Yahweh’s festival for seven days; on the first day there shall be a rest period and on the eighth day a rest period. 40 And on the first day you shall take for yourselves the first fruit of majestic trees, branches of palm trees and branches[f] of a leafy tree and of a brook’s poplar trees, and you shall rejoice before[g] Yahweh your God for seven days. 41 And you must hold it as a festival for Yahweh for seven days in the year; it shall be a lasting statute[h] throughout your generations; in the seventh month you must hold it. 42 You must live in the booths for seven days; all the natives in Israel must live in the booths, 43 so that your generations shall know that I made the Israelites[i] live in booths when I brought them from the land of Egypt; I am Yahweh your God.’”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 23:37 Literally “a thing of a day on its day”
  2. Leviticus 23:38 Literally “from to alone”
  3. Leviticus 23:38 Literally “from to alone”
  4. Leviticus 23:38 Literally “from to alone”
  5. Leviticus 23:38 Literally “from to alone”
  6. Leviticus 23:40 Collective singular
  7. Leviticus 23:40 Literally “to the faces of”
  8. Leviticus 23:41 Literally “a statute of eternity” or “a statute of long duration”
  9. Leviticus 23:43 Literally “sons/children of Israel”