Lévitique 22
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
22 L’Eternel parla à Moïse, et dit: 2 Parle à Aaron et à ses fils, afin qu’ils s’abstiennent des choses saintes qui me sont consacrées par les enfants d’Israël, et qu’ils ne profanent point mon saint nom. Je suis l’Eternel. 3 Dis-leur: Tout homme parmi vos descendants et de votre race, qui s’approchera des choses saintes que consacrent à l’Eternel les enfants d’Israël, et qui aura sur lui quelque impureté, cet homme-là sera retranché de devant moi. Je suis l’Eternel.
4 Tout homme de la race d’Aaron, qui aura la lèpre ou une gonorrhée, ne mangera point des choses saintes jusqu’à ce qu’il soit pur. Il en sera de même pour celui qui touchera une personne souillée par le contact d’un cadavre, pour celui qui aura une pollution, 5 pour celui qui touchera un reptile et en aura été souillé, ou un homme atteint d’une impureté quelconque et en aura été souillé. 6 Celui qui touchera ces choses sera impur jusqu’au soir; il ne mangera pas des choses saintes, mais il lavera son corps dans l’eau; 7 après le coucher du soleil, il sera pur, et il mangera ensuite des choses saintes, car c’est sa nourriture. 8 Il ne mangera point d’une bête morte ou déchirée, afin de ne pas se souiller par elle. Je suis l’Eternel.
9 Ils observeront mes commandements, de peur qu’ils ne portent la peine de leur péché et qu’ils ne meurent, pour avoir profané les choses saintes. Je suis l’Eternel, qui les sanctifie.
10 Aucun étranger ne mangera des choses saintes; celui qui demeure chez un sacrificateur et le mercenaire ne mangeront point des choses saintes. 11 Mais un esclave acheté par le sacrificateur à prix d’argent pourra en manger, de même que celui qui est né dans sa maison; ils mangeront de sa nourriture.
12 La fille d’un sacrificateur, mariée à un étranger, ne mangera point des choses saintes offertes par élévation. 13 Mais la fille d’un sacrificateur qui sera veuve ou répudiée, sans avoir d’enfant, et qui retournera dans la maison de son père comme dans sa jeunesse, pourra manger de la nourriture de son père. Aucun étranger n’en mangera.
14 Si un homme mange involontairement d’une chose sainte, il donnera au sacrificateur la valeur de la chose sainte, en y ajoutant un cinquième. 15 Les sacrificateurs ne profaneront point les choses saintes qui sont présentées par les enfants d’Israël, et qu’ils ont offertes par élévation à l’Eternel; 16 ils les chargeraient ainsi du péché dont ils se rendraient coupables en mangeant les choses saintes: car je suis l’Eternel, qui les sanctifie.
Des victimes sans défaut pour les sacrifices
17 L’Eternel parla à Moïse, et dit: 18 Parle à Aaron et à ses fils, et à tous les enfants d’Israël, et tu leur diras: Tout homme de la maison d’Israël ou des étrangers en Israël, qui offrira un holocauste à l’Eternel, soit pour l’accomplissement d’un vœu, soit comme offrande volontaire, 19 prendra un mâle sans défaut parmi les bœufs, les agneaux ou les chevreaux, afin que sa victime soit agréée. 20 Vous n’en offrirez aucune qui ait un défaut, car elle ne serait pas agréée. 21 Si un homme offre à l’Eternel du gros ou du menu bétail en sacrifice d’actions de grâces, soit pour l’accomplissement d’un vœu, soit comme offrande volontaire, la victime sera sans défaut, afin qu’elle soit agréée; il n’y aura en elle aucun défaut. 22 Vous n’en offrirez point qui soit aveugle, estropiée, ou mutilée, qui ait des ulcères, la gale ou une dartre; vous n’en ferez point sur l’autel un sacrifice consumé par le feu devant l’Eternel. 23 Tu pourras sacrifier comme offrande volontaire un bœuf ou un agneau ayant un membre trop long ou trop court, mais il ne sera point agréé pour l’accomplissement d’un vœu. 24 Vous n’offrirez point à l’Eternel un animal dont les testicules ont été froissés, écrasés, arrachés, ou coupés; vous ne l’offrirez point en sacrifice dans votre pays. 25 Vous n’accepterez de l’étranger aucune de ces victimes, pour l’offrir comme aliment de votre Dieu; car elles sont mutilées, elles ont des défauts: elles ne seraient point agréées.
26 L’Eternel dit à Moïse: 27 Un veau, un agneau ou un chevreau, quand il naîtra, restera sept jours avec sa mère; dès le huitième jour et les suivants, il sera agréé pour être offert à l’Eternel en sacrifice consumé par le feu. 28 Veau ou agneau, vous n’égorgerez pas un animal et son petit le même jour. 29 Quand vous offrirez à l’Eternel un sacrifice d’actions de grâces, vous ferez en sorte qu’il soit agréé. 30 La victime sera mangée le jour même; vous n’en laisserez rien jusqu’au matin. Je suis l’Eternel.
31 Vous observerez mes commandements, et vous les mettrez en pratique. Je suis l’Eternel. 32 Vous ne profanerez point mon saint nom, afin que je sois sanctifié au milieu des enfants d’Israël. Je suis l’Eternel, qui vous sanctifie, 33 et qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Egypte pour être votre Dieu. Je suis l’Eternel.
Leviticus 22
New International Version
22 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offerings(A) the Israelites consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name.(B) I am the Lord.(C)
3 “Say to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is ceremonially unclean and yet comes near the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the Lord,(D) that person must be cut off from my presence.(E) I am the Lord.
4 “‘If a descendant of Aaron has a defiling skin disease[a] or a bodily discharge,(F) he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is cleansed. He will also be unclean if he touches something defiled by a corpse(G) or by anyone who has an emission of semen, 5 or if he touches any crawling thing(H) that makes him unclean, or any person(I) who makes him unclean, whatever the uncleanness may be. 6 The one who touches any such thing will be unclean(J) till evening.(K) He must not eat any of the sacred offerings unless he has bathed himself with water.(L) 7 When the sun goes down, he will be clean, and after that he may eat the sacred offerings, for they are his food.(M) 8 He must not eat anything found dead(N) or torn by wild animals,(O) and so become unclean(P) through it. I am the Lord.(Q)
9 “‘The priests are to perform my service(R) in such a way that they do not become guilty(S) and die(T) for treating it with contempt. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.(U)
10 “‘No one outside a priest’s family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired worker eat it.(V) 11 But if a priest buys a slave with money, or if slaves are born in his household, they may eat his food.(W) 12 If a priest’s daughter marries anyone other than a priest, she may not eat any of the sacred contributions. 13 But if a priest’s daughter becomes a widow or is divorced, yet has no children, and she returns to live in her father’s household as in her youth, she may eat her father’s food. No unauthorized person, however, may eat it.
14 “‘Anyone who eats a sacred offering by mistake(X) must make restitution to the priest for the offering and add a fifth of the value(Y) to it. 15 The priests must not desecrate the sacred offerings(Z) the Israelites present to the Lord(AA) 16 by allowing them to eat(AB) the sacred offerings and so bring upon them guilt(AC) requiring payment.(AD) I am the Lord, who makes them holy.(AE)’”
Unacceptable Sacrifices
17 The Lord said to Moses, 18 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘If any of you—whether an Israelite or a foreigner residing in Israel(AF)—presents a gift(AG) for a burnt offering to the Lord, either to fulfill a vow(AH) or as a freewill offering,(AI) 19 you must present a male without defect(AJ) from the cattle, sheep or goats in order that it may be accepted on your behalf.(AK) 20 Do not bring anything with a defect,(AL) because it will not be accepted on your behalf.(AM) 21 When anyone brings from the herd or flock(AN) a fellowship offering(AO) to the Lord to fulfill a special vow or as a freewill offering,(AP) it must be without defect or blemish(AQ) to be acceptable.(AR) 22 Do not offer to the Lord the blind, the injured or the maimed, or anything with warts or festering or running sores. Do not place any of these on the altar as a food offering presented to the Lord. 23 You may, however, present as a freewill offering an ox[b] or a sheep that is deformed or stunted, but it will not be accepted in fulfillment of a vow. 24 You must not offer to the Lord an animal whose testicles are bruised, crushed, torn or cut.(AS) You must not do this in your own land, 25 and you must not accept such animals from the hand of a foreigner and offer them as the food of your God.(AT) They will not be accepted on your behalf, because they are deformed and have defects.(AU)’”
26 The Lord said to Moses, 27 “When a calf, a lamb or a goat(AV) is born, it is to remain with its mother for seven days.(AW) From the eighth day(AX) on, it will be acceptable(AY) as a food offering presented to the Lord. 28 Do not slaughter a cow or a sheep and its young on the same day.(AZ)
29 “When you sacrifice a thank offering(BA) to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 30 It must be eaten that same day; leave none of it till morning.(BB) I am the Lord.(BC)
31 “Keep(BD) my commands and follow them.(BE) I am the Lord. 32 Do not profane my holy name,(BF) for I must be acknowledged as holy by the Israelites.(BG) I am the Lord, who made you holy(BH) 33 and who brought you out of Egypt(BI) to be your God.(BJ) I am the Lord.”
Footnotes
- Leviticus 22:4 The Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
- Leviticus 22:23 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.
Leviticus 22
King James Version
22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me: I am the Lord.
3 Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence: I am the Lord.
4 What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him;
5 Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;
6 The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with water.
7 And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food.
8 That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith; I am the Lord.
9 They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the Lord do sanctify them.
10 There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
11 But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his meat.
12 If the priest's daughter also be married unto a stranger, she may not eat of an offering of the holy things.
13 But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall be no stranger eat thereof.
14 And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.
15 And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto the Lord;
16 Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the Lord do sanctify them.
17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
18 Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, which they will offer unto the Lord for a burnt offering;
19 Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.
20 But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
21 And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.
22 Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the Lord, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the Lord.
23 Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
24 Ye shall not offer unto the Lord that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.
25 Neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, and blemishes be in them: they shall not be accepted for you.
26 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
27 When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the Lord.
28 And whether it be cow, or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.
29 And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the Lord, offer it at your own will.
30 On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: I am the Lord.
31 Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the Lord.
32 Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the Lord which hallow you,
33 That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the Lord.
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