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Blood, Hair, Body, and Prostitution

26 “‘You must not eat anything with the blood still in it.[a] You must not practice either divination or soothsaying.[b] 27 You must not round off the corners of the hair on your head or ruin the corners of your beard.[c] 28 You must not slash your body for a dead person[d] or incise a tattoo on yourself.[e] I am the Lord. 29 Do not profane your daughter by making her a prostitute,[f] so that the land does not practice prostitution and become full of lewdness.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 19:26 tn Heb “You shall not eat on the blood.” See the extensive remarks in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 319-20, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 132-33. The LXX has “on the mountains,” suggesting that this is a prohibition against illegitimate places and occasions of worship, not the eating of blood.
  2. Leviticus 19:26 tn Heb “You shall not practice divination and you shall not practice soothsaying”; cf. NRSV “practice augury or witchcraft.” For suggestions regarding the practices involved see B. A. Levine, Leviticus (JPSTC), 133, and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 320.
  3. Leviticus 19:27 tc Heb “and you [singular] shall not ruin the corner of your [singular] beard.” Smr, LXX, Syriac, and Tg. Ps.-J. have the plural pronouns (i.e., “you” and “your” plural) rather than the singular of the MT.
  4. Leviticus 19:28 tn Heb “And slash for the soul you shall not give.” The Hebrew term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, “soul, person, life”) can sometimes refer to a “dead person” (cf. Lev 21:1, 5; 22:5). See J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 306, 320-21.
  5. Leviticus 19:28 tn Heb “and a writing of incision you shall not give in you.”
  6. Leviticus 19:29 tn Heb “to make her practice harlotry.” Some recent English versions regard this as religious or temple prostitution (cf. TEV, CEV).
  7. Leviticus 19:29 tn Heb “and the land become full of lewdness.” Regarding the term “lewdness,” see the note on Lev 18:17 above.

Prohibited Practices

26 “You are not to eat anything containing blood, engage in occult practices,[a] or practice fortune telling.[b]

27 “You are not to cut your hair in ritualistic patterns[c] on your head or deface the edges of your beard.

28 “You are not to make incisions in your flesh on account of the dead nor submit to cuts or tattoos. I am the Lord.

29 “You are not to defile your daughter by engaging her in prostitution so the land won’t become filled with wickedness.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 19:26 I.e. divination
  2. Leviticus 19:26 Or practice witchcraft
  3. Leviticus 19:27 Lit. cut the sides of your hair; i.e. as a sign of affiliation