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Dealing Honestly

11 “‘You must not steal, you must not tell lies, and you must not deal falsely with your fellow citizen.[a] 12 You must not swear falsely[b] in my name, so that you do not profane[c] the name of your God. I am the Lord. 13 You must not oppress your neighbor or commit robbery against your neighbor.[d] You must not withhold[e] the wages of the hired laborer overnight until morning. 14 You must not curse a deaf person or put a stumbling block in front of a blind person.[f] You must fear[g] your God; I am the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 19:11 tn Heb “you shall not deal falsely a man with his fellow citizen.”
  2. Leviticus 19:12 tn Heb “And you shall not swear to the falsehood.”
  3. Leviticus 19:12 tn Heb “and you shall not profane”; NAB “thus profaning.”
  4. Leviticus 19:13 tn Heb “You shall not oppress your neighbor and you shall not rob.”
  5. Leviticus 19:13 tn Heb “hold back with you”; perhaps “hold back for yourself” (cf. NRSV “keep for yourself”).
  6. Leviticus 19:14 tn Heb “You shall not curse a deaf [person] and before a blind [person] you shall not put a stumbling block.”
  7. Leviticus 19:14 tn Heb “And you shall fear.” Many English versions (e.g., KJV, ASV, NAB, NASB, NIV) regard the Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) as adversative in force here (“but”).

11 “‘You[a] shall not steal, and you[b] shall not deceive, and you[c] shall not lie to one another;[d] 12 and you[e] shall not swear falsely[f] in my name, and so one of you[g] profane[h] the name of your[i] God; I am Yahweh.

13 “‘You[j] shall not exploit your[k] neighbor, and you[l] shall not rob him; a hired worker’s wage you[m] shall not withhold[n] overnight until morning. 14 You[o] shall not curse the deaf, and you[p] shall not put a stumbling block before[q] a blind person, but[r] you[s] shall revere your[t] God; I am Yahweh.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 19:11 Plural
  2. Leviticus 19:11 Plural
  3. Leviticus 19:11 Plural
  4. Leviticus 19:11 Literally “a man to his fellow citizen”
  5. Leviticus 19:12 Plural
  6. Leviticus 19:12 Literally “to the deception”
  7. Leviticus 19:12 Singular
  8. Leviticus 19:12 Or “you shall profane”
  9. Leviticus 19:12 Singular
  10. Leviticus 19:13 Singular
  11. Leviticus 19:13 Singular
  12. Leviticus 19:13 Singular
  13. Leviticus 19:13 Singular
  14. Leviticus 19:13 Literally “leave with you”
  15. Leviticus 19:14 Singular
  16. Leviticus 19:14 Singular
  17. Leviticus 19:14 Literally “to the faces of”
  18. Leviticus 19:14 Or “and”
  19. Leviticus 19:14 Singular
  20. Leviticus 19:14 Singular