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Statute for Cleansing a Leprous House

33 Yahweh further spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying:

34 (A)When you enter the land of Canaan, which I am giving you for a possession, and I put a mark of leprosy on a house in the land of your possession, 35 then the one who owns the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, ‘Something like (B)a mark of leprosy has become visible to me in the house.’ 36 The priest shall then command that they empty the house before the priest goes in to look at the mark, so that everything in the house need not become unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to look at the house. 37 So he shall look at the mark, and if the mark on the walls of the house has greenish or reddish depressions and appears deeper than the surface of the wall, 38 then the priest shall come out of the house, to the [a]doorway, and [b]put the house under isolation for seven days. 39 And the priest shall return on the seventh day and look again. If the mark has indeed spread in the walls of the house, 40 then the priest shall command them to tear out the stones with the mark in them and throw them away [c]at an unclean place outside the city. 41 And he shall have the house scraped all around [d]inside, and they shall pour out the plaster that they scrape off at an unclean place outside the city. 42 Then they shall take other stones and replace those stones, and he shall take other plaster and replaster the house.

43 “If, however, the mark breaks out again in the house after he has torn out the stones and scraped the house, and after it has been replastered, 44 then the priest shall come in and look again. If he sees that the mark has indeed spread in the house, it is (C)a [e]leprous malignancy in the house; it is unclean. 45 He shall therefore tear down the house, its stones and its timbers and all the plaster of the house, and he shall take them outside the city to an (D)unclean place. 46 Moreover, whoever goes into the house during the time that he has [f]put it under isolation becomes (E)unclean until evening. 47 Likewise, whoever lies down in the house shall wash his clothes, and whoever eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

48 “If, on the other hand, the priest comes in and looks again, and the mark has not indeed spread in the house after the house has been replastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean because the mark has [g]not reappeared. 49 To cleanse the house then, he shall take (F)two birds and cedar wood and a [h]scarlet string and hyssop, 50 and he shall slaughter the one bird in an earthenware vessel over [i]running water. 51 Then he shall take the cedar wood and the (G)hyssop and the [j]scarlet string, with the live bird, and he shall dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird as well as in the [k]running water, and he shall sprinkle the house seven times. 52 He shall thus cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and with the [l]running water, along with the live bird and with the cedar wood and with the hyssop and with the [m]scarlet string. 53 However, he shall let the live bird go free outside the city into the open field. So he shall make atonement for the house, and it will be clean.”

54 This is the law for any mark of leprosy—even for a (H)scale, 55 and for the (I)leprous garment or house, 56 and (J)for a swelling and for a scab and for a bright spot— 57 to instruct [n]when they are unclean and [o]when they are clean. This is the law of leprosy.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:38 Lit doorway of the house
  2. Leviticus 14:38 Lit shut up
  3. Leviticus 14:40 Lit to
  4. Leviticus 14:41 Lit from the house around
  5. Leviticus 14:44 Lit malignant leprosy
  6. Leviticus 14:46 Lit shut up
  7. Leviticus 14:48 Lit healed
  8. Leviticus 14:49 Lit scarlet color
  9. Leviticus 14:50 Lit living
  10. Leviticus 14:51 Lit scarlet color
  11. Leviticus 14:51 Lit living
  12. Leviticus 14:52 Lit living
  13. Leviticus 14:52 Lit scarlet color
  14. Leviticus 14:57 Lit in the day of uncleanness
  15. Leviticus 14:57 Lit in the day of cleanness

The Law Concerning Leprous Houses

33 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 34 (A)“When you have come into the land of Canaan, which I give you as a possession, and (B)I put the [a]leprous plague in a house in the land of your possession, 35 and he who owns the house comes and tells the priest, saying, ‘It seems to me that there is (C)some plague in the house,’ 36 then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes into it to examine the plague, that all that is in the house may not be made unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to examine the house. 37 And he shall examine the plague; and indeed if the plague is on the walls of the house with ingrained streaks, greenish or reddish, which appear to be [b]deep in the wall, 38 then the priest shall go out of the house, to the door of the house, and [c]shut up the house seven days. 39 And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, 40 then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city. 41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the city. 42 Then they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he shall take other mortar and plaster the house.

43 “Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, 44 then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is (D)an active leprosy in the house. It is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the house, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean place. 46 Moreover he who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be [d]unclean (E)until evening. 47 And he who lies down in the house shall (F)wash his clothes, and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

48 “But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And (G)he shall take, to cleanse the house, two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop. 50 Then he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water; 51 and he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 52 And he shall [e]cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and the running water and the living bird, with the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet. 53 Then he shall let the living bird loose outside the city in the open field, and (H)make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean.

54 “This is the law for any (I)leprous sore and scale, 55 for the (J)leprosy of a garment (K)and of a house, 56 (L)for a swelling and a scab and a bright spot, 57 to (M)teach when it is unclean and when it is clean. This is the law of leprosy.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:34 Decomposition by mildew, mold, dry rot, etc., and so in vv. 34–53
  2. Leviticus 14:37 Lit. lower than the wall
  3. Leviticus 14:38 quarantine
  4. Leviticus 14:46 defiled
  5. Leviticus 14:52 ceremonially cleanse