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Statutes for Cleansing a Leper

14 Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing. (A)Now he shall be brought to the priest, and the priest shall go (B)out to the outside of the camp. Thus the priest shall look, and if the [a]infection of leprosy has been healed in the leper, then the priest shall give a command to take two live clean birds and (C)cedar wood and a [b]scarlet string and hyssop for the one who is to be cleansed. The priest shall also give a command to slaughter the one bird in an earthenware vessel over [c]running water. As for the live bird, he shall take it together with (D)the cedar wood and the [d]scarlet string and the (E)hyssop, and he shall dip them and the live bird in the blood of the bird that was slaughtered over the [e]running water. (F)He shall then sprinkle seven times the one who is to be cleansed from the leprosy and shall pronounce him clean, and he shall let the live bird go free over the open field. (G)The one to be cleansed shall then wash his clothes and shave off all his hair and bathe in water and (H)be clean. Now afterward, he may enter the camp, but he (I)shall stay outside his tent for seven days. And it will be on the seventh day that he shall shave off all his hair: he shall shave his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair. He shall then wash his clothes and bathe his [f]body in water and (J)be clean.

10 “Now on the eighth day he shall take two male lambs without blemish, and a yearling ewe lamb without blemish, and three-tenths of an [g]ephah of fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering, and one [h](K)log of oil; 11 and the priest who pronounces him clean shall present the man to be cleansed as well as [i]these things before Yahweh at the doorway of the tent of meeting. 12 Then the priest shall take the one male lamb and bring it near for a (L)guilt offering, with the [j](M)log of oil, and wave them as a (N)wave offering before Yahweh. 13 Next he shall slaughter the male lamb in (O)the place where they slaughter the sin offering and the burnt offering, at the place of the sanctuary—for the guilt offering, (P)like the sin offering, belongs to the priest; it is most holy. 14 The priest shall then take some of the blood of the (Q)guilt offering, and the priest shall put it on (R)the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot. 15 The priest shall also take some of the [k](S)log of oil and pour it into his left palm; 16 the priest shall then dip his right-hand finger into the oil that is in his left palm, and with his finger sprinkle some of the oil seven times before Yahweh. 17 Of the remaining oil which is in his palm, the priest shall put some on the right ear lobe of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot, on the blood of the guilt offering; 18 but the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s palm, he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed. So the priest shall make (T)atonement on his behalf before Yahweh. 19 The priest shall next offer the (U)sin offering and make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Then afterward, he shall slaughter the burnt offering. 20 And the priest shall offer up the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. Thus the priest shall make atonement for him, and (V)he will be clean.

21 (W)But if he is poor and his [l]means are insufficient, then he is to take one male lamb for a (X)guilt offering as a wave offering to make atonement for him, and one-tenth of an [m]ephah of fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering, and a [n](Y)log of oil, 22 and two turtledoves or two young pigeons which [o]are within his means, (Z)the one shall be a (AA)sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 23 (AB)Then the eighth day he shall bring them for his cleansing to the priest, at the doorway of the tent of meeting, before Yahweh. 24 And the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt offering and (AC)the [p]log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before Yahweh. 25 Next he shall slaughter the lamb of the guilt offering; and the priest shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on (AD)the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot. 26 The priest shall also pour some of the oil into his left palm; 27 and with his right-hand finger the priest shall sprinkle some of the oil that is in his left palm seven times before Yahweh. 28 The priest shall then put some of the oil that is in his palm on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the guilt offering. 29 Moreover, the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s palm he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement on his behalf before Yahweh. 30 He shall then offer one of the turtledoves or young pigeons, [q]which are within his means. 31 He shall offer what [r]he can afford, (AE)the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering, together with the grain offering. So the priest shall make atonement before Yahweh on behalf of the one to be cleansed. 32 This is the law for him in whom there is an infection of leprosy, whose [s]means are limited for his cleansing.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:3 Lit mark, stroke; so in ch
  2. Leviticus 14:4 Lit scarlet color and
  3. Leviticus 14:5 Lit living
  4. Leviticus 14:6 Lit scarlet color and
  5. Leviticus 14:6 Lit living
  6. Leviticus 14:9 Lit flesh
  7. Leviticus 14:10 Approx. 6.3 qt. or 6.9 l, an ephah was approx. 21 qt. or 23 l
  8. Leviticus 14:10 A log was approx. 10 oz. or 300 ml
  9. Leviticus 14:11 Lit them
  10. Leviticus 14:12 A log was approx. 10 oz. or 300 ml
  11. Leviticus 14:15 A log was approx. 10 oz. or 300 ml
  12. Leviticus 14:21 Lit hand is not reaching
  13. Leviticus 14:21 An ephah was approx. 21 qt. or 23 l
  14. Leviticus 14:21 A log was approx. 10 oz. or 300 ml
  15. Leviticus 14:22 Lit his hand reaches
  16. Leviticus 14:24 A log was approx. 10 oz. or 300 ml
  17. Leviticus 14:30 Lit from those which his hand can reach
  18. Leviticus 14:31 Lit his hand can reach
  19. Leviticus 14:32 Lit hand does not reach

Instructions for Cleansing Infectious Skin Diseases

14 Then[a] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “This is the regulation of the person afflicted with a skin disease at the time of[b] his cleansing. And he shall be brought to the priest, and the priest shall go outside the camp,[c] and the priest shall examine him,[d] and if[e] the skin disease’s infection is healed on[f] the afflicted person, then[g] the priest shall command, and he shall take two living, clean birds and cedar wood[h] and a crimson thread[i] and hyssop for the one who presents himself for cleansing. Then[j] the priest shall command someone[k] to slaughter one bird over fresh water in a clay vessel. He must take the living bird and the cedar wood[l] and the crimson thread[m] and the hyssop, and he shall dip them and the living bird in the bird’s blood slaughtered over the fresh water. And he shall spatter the blood[n] seven times on the one who presents himself for cleansing from the infectious skin disease, and he shall declare him clean, and he shall send the living bird into the open field.[o] Then[p] the one who presents himself for cleansing shall wash his garments, and he shall shave off all his hair, and he shall wash himself in the water; thus[q] he shall be clean, and afterward he shall enter the camp, but[r] he shall stay outside his tent[s] for seven days. And then[t] on the seventh day he must shave off all his hair—he must shave his head and his beard and his eyebrows[u] and all the rest[v] of his hair—and he shall wash his garments, and he shall wash his body in the water; thus[w] he shall be clean.

10 “And on the eighth day he must take two male lambs without defect and one ewe-lamb in its first year[x] without defect and three-tenths of an ephah[y] of finely milled flour mixed with oil as a grain offering and one log of oil. 11 And the priest who cleanses him[z] shall present the man who presents himself for cleansing and these things[aa] before[ab] the tent of assembly’s entrance. 12 Then[ac] the priest shall take the one male lamb, and he shall present it as a guilt offering, and the log of oil, and he shall wave them as a wave offering before[ad] Yahweh. 13 And he shall slaughter the male lamb in the place where he slaughters the sin offering and the burnt offering in the sanctuary’s space,[ae] because as the sin offering belongs to the priest, so also the guilt offering—it is a most holy thing.[af] 14 And the priest shall take some of[ag] the guilt offering’s blood, and the priest shall put it[ah] on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe. 15 And the priest shall take some of[ai] the log of oil, and he shall pour it[aj] on his[ak] left palm; 16 and the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is on his left palm, and he shall spatter some of[al] the oil with his finger seven times before[am] Yahweh. 17 Then[an] the priest shall put some of[ao] the remaining oil, which is on his palm, on the right ear’s lobe of the one to be cleansed and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe, on top of the guilt offering’s blood.[ap] 18 And the remaining oil that is on the priest’s palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing, and the priest shall make atonement for him before[aq] Yahweh. 19 Thus[ar] the priest shall sacrifice[as] the sin offering, and he shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing from his uncleanness, and afterward he shall slaughter the burnt offering. 20 Then[at] the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar, and the priest shall make atonement for him, and so he shall be clean.

21 “But[au] if he is poor and he cannot afford[av] it,[aw] then[ax] he shall take one male lamb for a guilt offering as a wave offering to make atonement for himself and one-tenth of an ephah[ay] of finely milled flour mixed with oil for a grain offering, and a log of oil, 22 and two turtledoves or two young doves[az] that he can afford,[ba] and one shall be a sin offering and the other[bb] a burnt offering. 23 And he shall bring them to the priest at the tent of assembly’s entrance before[bc] Yahweh on the eighth day for his cleansing. 24 And the priest shall take the male lamb for the guilt offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before[bd] Yahweh; 25 and he shall slaughter the male lamb of the guilt offering, and the priest shall take some of[be] the guilt offering’s blood, and he shall put it[bf] on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe. 26 Then[bg] the priest shall pour out some of[bh] the oil on his own[bi] left palm, 27 and with his right finger the priest shall spatter some of[bj] the oil that is on his left palm seven times before[bk] Yahweh. 28 Then[bl] the priest shall put some of[bm] the oil that is on his palm on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe on the place of the guilt offering’s blood. 29 And the remaining oil that is on the priest’s palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing to make atonement for him before[bn] Yahweh. 30 And he shall sacrifice[bo] one of the turtledoves or the young doves[bp] that he can afford,[bq] 31 even[br] what he can afford,[bs] the one as a sin offering and the other[bt] as a burnt offering in addition to the grain offering, and the priest shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing before[bu] Yahweh. 32 This is the regulation of the one on whom is an infectious skin disease who cannot afford[bv] the cost[bw] for his cleansing.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:1 Or “And”
  2. Leviticus 14:2 Or “on the day of”
  3. Leviticus 14:3 Literally “to from an outside place of the camp”
  4. Leviticus 14:3 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. Leviticus 14:3 Literally “look” or “behold”
  6. Leviticus 14:3 Hebrew “from”
  7. Leviticus 14:4 Or “and”
  8. Leviticus 14:4 Literally “wood of cedar”
  9. Leviticus 14:4 Literally “crimson thread of the worm”
  10. Leviticus 14:5 Or “And”
  11. Leviticus 14:5 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. Leviticus 14:6 Literally “wood of cedar”
  13. Leviticus 14:6 Literally “the crimson thread of the worm”
  14. Leviticus 14:7 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. Leviticus 14:7 Literally “toward the faces of the field”
  16. Leviticus 14:8 Or “And”
  17. Leviticus 14:8 Or “and”
  18. Leviticus 14:8 Or “and”
  19. Leviticus 14:8 Literally “from an outside place of his tent”
  20. Leviticus 14:9 Literally “And it shall be”
  21. Leviticus 14:9 Literally “the rims of his eyes”
  22. Leviticus 14:9 Implied by context
  23. Leviticus 14:9 Or “and”
  24. Leviticus 14:10 Literally “a daughter of her year”
  25. Leviticus 14:10 Implied by context
  26. Leviticus 14:11 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  27. Leviticus 14:11 Literally “with them”
  28. Leviticus 14:11 Literally “to the faces of”
  29. Leviticus 14:12 Or “And”
  30. Leviticus 14:12 Literally “to the faces of”
  31. Leviticus 14:13 Or “place” or “area”
  32. Leviticus 14:13 Literally “a holiness of holinesses is it”
  33. Leviticus 14:14 Literally “from”
  34. Leviticus 14:14 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  35. Leviticus 14:15 Literally “from”
  36. Leviticus 14:15 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  37. Leviticus 14:15 Hebrew “the priest’s”
  38. Leviticus 14:16 Literally “from”
  39. Leviticus 14:16 Literally “to the faces of”
  40. Leviticus 14:17 Or “And”
  41. Leviticus 14:17 Literally “from”
  42. Leviticus 14:17 See v. 14
  43. Leviticus 14:18 Literally “to the faces of”
  44. Leviticus 14:19 Or “And”
  45. Leviticus 14:19 Literally “do” or “make”
  46. Leviticus 14:20 Or “And”
  47. Leviticus 14:21 Or “And”
  48. Leviticus 14:21 Literally “his hand is not producing”
  49. Leviticus 14:21 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  50. Leviticus 14:21 Or “and”
  51. Leviticus 14:21 Implied by context
  52. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “sons of dove”
  53. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “his hand can produce”
  54. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “one”
  55. Leviticus 14:23 Literally “to the faces of”
  56. Leviticus 14:24 Literally “to the faces of”
  57. Leviticus 14:25 Literally “from”
  58. Leviticus 14:25 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  59. Leviticus 14:26 Or “And”
  60. Leviticus 14:26 Literally “from”
  61. Leviticus 14:26 Hebrew “the priest’s”
  62. Leviticus 14:27 Literally “from”
  63. Leviticus 14:27 Literally “to the faces of”
  64. Leviticus 14:28 Or “And”
  65. Leviticus 14:28 Literally “from”
  66. Leviticus 14:29 Literally “to the faces of”
  67. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “do” or “make”
  68. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “sons of dove”
  69. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “his hand can produce”
  70. Leviticus 14:31 Implied by context
  71. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “his hand can produce”
  72. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “one”
  73. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “to the faces of”
  74. Leviticus 14:32 Literally “his hand cannot produce”
  75. Leviticus 14:32 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation