The Ritual for Cleansing Healed Lepers(A)

14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “This shall be the law of the [a]leper for the day of his cleansing: He (B)shall be brought to the priest. And the priest shall go out of the camp, and the priest shall examine him; and indeed, if the [b]leprosy is healed in the leper, then the priest shall command to take for him who is to be cleansed two living and clean birds, (C)cedar wood, (D)scarlet, and (E)hyssop. And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water. As for the living bird, he shall take it, the cedar wood and the scarlet and the hyssop, and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water. And he shall (F)sprinkle it (G)seven times on him who is to be cleansed from the leprosy, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose in the open field. He who is to be cleansed (H)shall wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and (I)wash himself in water, that he may be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, and (J)shall stay outside his tent seven days. But on the (K)seventh day he shall shave all the hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows—all his hair he shall shave off. He shall wash his clothes and wash his body in water, and he shall be clean.

10 “And on the eighth day (L)he shall take two male lambs without blemish, one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as (M)a grain offering, and one log of oil. 11 Then the priest who makes him clean shall present the man who is to be made clean, and those things, before the Lord, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 And the priest shall take one male lamb and (N)offer it as a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and (O)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 13 Then he shall kill the lamb (P)in the place where he kills the sin offering and the burnt offering, in a holy place; for (Q)as the sin offering is the priest’s, so is the trespass offering. (R)It is most holy. 14 The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it (S)on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 15 And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand. 16 Then the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall (T)sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the Lord. 17 And of the rest of the oil in his hand, the priest shall put some on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the blood of the trespass offering. 18 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed. (U)So the priest shall make [c]atonement for him before the Lord.

19 “Then the priest shall offer (V)the sin offering, and make atonement for him who is to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Afterward he shall kill the burnt offering. 20 And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. So the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be (W)clean.

21 “But (X)if he is poor and cannot afford it, then he shall take one male lamb as a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, [d]one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, a log of oil, 22 (Y)and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford: one shall be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 23 (Z)He shall bring them to the priest on the eighth day for his cleansing, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, before the Lord. 24 (AA)And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 Then he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, (AB)and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 26 And the priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand. 27 Then the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the Lord. 28 And the priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering. 29 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the Lord. 30 And he shall offer one of (AC)the turtledoves or young pigeons, such as he can afford— 31 such as he is able to afford, the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, with the grain offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before the Lord. 32 This is the law for one who had a leprous sore, who cannot afford (AD)the usual cleansing.”

The Law Concerning Leprous Houses

33 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 34 (AE)“When you have come into the land of Canaan, which I give you as a possession, and (AF)I put the [e]leprous plague in a house in the land of your possession, 35 and he who owns the house comes and tells the priest, saying, ‘It seems to me that there is (AG)some plague in the house,’ 36 then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes into it to examine the plague, that all that is in the house may not be made unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to examine the house. 37 And he shall examine the plague; and indeed if the plague is on the walls of the house with ingrained streaks, greenish or reddish, which appear to be [f]deep in the wall, 38 then the priest shall go out of the house, to the door of the house, and [g]shut up the house seven days. 39 And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, 40 then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city. 41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the city. 42 Then they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he shall take other mortar and plaster the house.

43 “Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, 44 then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is (AH)an active leprosy in the house. It is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the house, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean place. 46 Moreover he who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be [h]unclean (AI)until evening. 47 And he who lies down in the house shall (AJ)wash his clothes, and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

48 “But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And (AK)he shall take, to cleanse the house, two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop. 50 Then he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water; 51 and he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 52 And he shall [i]cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and the running water and the living bird, with the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet. 53 Then he shall let the living bird loose outside the city in the open field, and (AL)make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean.

54 “This is the law for any (AM)leprous sore and scale, 55 for the (AN)leprosy of a garment (AO)and of a house, 56 (AP)for a swelling and a scab and a bright spot, 57 to (AQ)teach when it is unclean and when it is clean. This is the law of leprosy.”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:2 See note at 13:2
  2. Leviticus 14:3 Heb. saraath, disfiguring skin diseases, including leprosy, and so in vv. 2–32
  3. Leviticus 14:18 Lit. covering
  4. Leviticus 14:21 Approximately two dry quarts
  5. Leviticus 14:34 Decomposition by mildew, mold, dry rot, etc., and so in vv. 34–53
  6. Leviticus 14:37 Lit. lower than the wall
  7. Leviticus 14:38 quarantine
  8. Leviticus 14:46 defiled
  9. Leviticus 14:52 ceremonially cleanse

患大痲瘋者成潔之例

14 耶和華曉諭摩西說: 「長大痲瘋得潔淨的日子,其例乃是這樣:要帶他去見祭司, 祭司要出到營外察看,若見他的大痲瘋痊癒了, 就要吩咐人為那求潔淨的拿兩隻潔淨的活鳥和香柏木、朱紅色線並牛膝草來。 祭司要吩咐用瓦器盛活水,把一隻鳥宰在上面。 至於那隻活鳥,祭司要把牠和香柏木、朱紅色線並牛膝草一同蘸於宰在活水上的鳥血中, 用以在那長大痲瘋求潔淨的人身上灑七次,就定他為潔淨,又把活鳥放在田野裡。 求潔淨的人當洗衣服,剃去毛髮,用水洗澡,就潔淨了,然後可以進營,只是要在自己的帳篷外居住七天。 第七天,再把頭上所有的頭髮與鬍鬚、眉毛並全身的毛都剃了,又要洗衣服,用水洗身,就潔淨了。

10 「第八天,他要取兩隻沒有殘疾的公羊羔和一隻沒有殘疾、一歲的母羊羔,又要把調油的細麵伊法十分之三為素祭,並油一羅革,一同取來。 11 行潔淨之禮的祭司要將那求潔淨的人和這些東西安置在會幕門口,耶和華面前。 12 祭司要取一隻公羊羔獻為贖愆祭,和那一羅革油一同做搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖。 13 把公羊羔宰於聖地,就是宰贖罪祭牲和燔祭牲之地,贖愆祭要歸祭司,與贖罪祭一樣,是至聖的。 14 祭司要取些贖愆祭牲的血,抹在求潔淨人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上。 15 祭司要從那一羅革油中取些倒在自己的左手掌裡, 16 把右手的一個指頭蘸在左手的油裡,在耶和華面前用指頭彈七次, 17 將手裡所剩的油抹在那求潔淨人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上,就是抹在贖愆祭牲的血上。 18 祭司手裡所剩的油要抹在那求潔淨人的頭上,在耶和華面前為他贖罪。 19 祭司要獻贖罪祭,為那本不潔淨求潔淨的人贖罪,然後要宰燔祭牲, 20 把燔祭和素祭獻在壇上,為他贖罪,他就潔淨了。

21 「他若貧窮不能預備夠數,就要取一隻公羊羔做贖愆祭,可以搖一搖,為他贖罪;也要把調油的細麵伊法十分之一為素祭,和油一羅革一同取來; 22 又照他的力量取兩隻斑鳩或是兩隻雛鴿,一隻做贖罪祭,一隻做燔祭。 23 第八天,要為潔淨,把這些帶到會幕門口,耶和華面前,交給祭司。 24 祭司要把贖愆祭的羊羔和那一羅革油一同做搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖。 25 要宰了贖愆祭的羊羔,取些贖愆祭牲的血,抹在那求潔淨人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上。 26 祭司要把些油倒在自己的左手掌裡, 27 把左手裡的油在耶和華面前,用右手的一個指頭彈七次, 28 又把手裡的油抹些在那求潔淨人的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,並右腳的大拇指上,就是抹贖愆祭之血的原處。 29 祭司手裡所剩的油要抹在那求潔淨人的頭上,在耶和華面前為他贖罪。 30 那人又要照他的力量獻上一隻斑鳩或是一隻雛鴿, 31 就是他所能辦的,一隻為贖罪祭,一隻為燔祭,與素祭一同獻上。祭司要在耶和華面前為他贖罪。 32 這是那有大痲瘋災病的人不能將關乎得潔淨之物預備夠數的條例。」

染疾之宅成潔之例

33 耶和華曉諭摩西亞倫說: 34 「你們到了我賜給你們為業的迦南地,我若使你們所得為業之地的房屋中有大痲瘋的災病, 35 房主就要去告訴祭司說:『據我看,房屋中似乎有災病。』 36 祭司還沒有進去察看災病以前,就要吩咐人把房子騰空,免得房子裡所有的都成了不潔淨,然後祭司要進去察看房子。 37 他要察看那災病,災病若在房子的牆上有發綠或發紅的凹斑紋,現象窪於牆, 38 祭司就要出到房門外,把房子封鎖七天。 39 第七天,祭司要再去察看,災病若在房子的牆上發散, 40 就要吩咐人把那有災病的石頭挖出來,扔在城外不潔淨之處; 41 也要叫人刮房內的四圍,所刮掉的灰泥要倒在城外不潔淨之處; 42 又要用別的石頭代替那挖出來的石頭,要另用灰泥墁房子。

43 「他挖出石頭,刮了房子,墁了以後,災病若在房子裡又發現, 44 祭司就要進去察看,災病若在房子裡發散,這就是房內蠶食的大痲瘋,是不潔淨。 45 他就要拆毀房子,把石頭、木頭、灰泥都搬到城外不潔淨之處。 46 在房子封鎖的時候,進去的人必不潔淨到晚上, 47 在房子裡躺著的必洗衣服,在房子裡吃飯的也必洗衣服。

48 「房子墁了以後,祭司若進去察看,見災病在房內沒有發散,就要定房子為潔淨,因為災病已經消除。 49 要為潔淨房子取兩隻鳥和香柏木、朱紅色線並牛膝草, 50 用瓦器盛活水,把一隻鳥宰在上面, 51 把香柏木、牛膝草、朱紅色線並那活鳥,都蘸在被宰的鳥血中與活水中,用以灑房子七次。 52 要用鳥血、活水、活鳥、香柏木、牛膝草並朱紅色線,潔淨那房子, 53 但要把活鳥放在城外田野裡。這樣潔淨房子[a],房子就潔淨了。

54 「這是為各類大痲瘋的災病和頭疥, 55 並衣服與房子的大痲瘋, 56 以及癤子、癬、火斑所立的條例, 57 指明何時為潔淨,何時為不潔淨。這是大痲瘋的條例。」

Footnotes

  1. 利未記 14:53 原文作:為房子贖罪。