Laws About Leprosy

13 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “When a person has on the skin of his body a (A)swelling or an eruption or a spot, and it turns into a case of leprous[a] disease on the skin of his body, (B)then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons the priests, and the priest shall examine the diseased area on the skin of his body. And if the hair in the diseased area has turned white and the disease appears to be deeper than the skin of his body, it is a case of leprous disease. When the priest has examined him, he shall pronounce him unclean. But if the spot is white in the skin of his body and appears no deeper than the skin, and the hair in it has not turned white, (C)the priest shall shut up the diseased person for seven days. And the priest shall examine him on the seventh day, and if in his eyes the disease is checked and the disease has not spread in the skin, then the (D)priest shall shut him up for another seven days. And the priest shall examine him again on the seventh day, and if the diseased area has faded and the disease has not spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean; it is only an eruption. And (E)he shall wash his clothes and be clean. But if the eruption spreads in the skin, after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he shall appear again before the priest. And the priest shall look, and if the eruption has spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a leprous disease.

“When a man is afflicted with a leprous disease, he shall be brought to the priest, 10 and the priest shall look. And if there is a (F)white swelling in the skin that has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling, 11 it is a chronic leprous disease in the skin of his body, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean. (G)He shall not shut him up, for he is unclean. 12 And if the leprous disease breaks out in the skin, so that the leprous disease covers all the skin of the diseased person from head to foot, so far as the priest can see, 13 then the priest shall look, and if the leprous disease has covered all his body, he shall pronounce him clean of the disease; it has all turned white, and he is clean. 14 But when raw flesh appears on him, he shall be unclean. 15 And the priest shall examine the raw flesh and pronounce him unclean. Raw flesh is unclean, for it is a leprous disease. 16 But if the raw flesh recovers and turns white again, then he shall come to the priest, 17 and the priest shall examine him, and if the disease has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce the diseased person clean; he is clean.

18 “If there is in the skin of one's body a (H)boil and it heals, 19 and in the place of the boil there comes a white swelling or a (I)reddish-white spot, then it shall be shown to the priest. 20 And the priest shall look, and if it appears deeper than the skin and its hair has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is a case of leprous disease that has broken out in the boil. 21 But if the priest examines it and there is no white hair in it and it is not deeper than the skin, but has faded, then the priest shall shut him up seven days. 22 And if it spreads in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a disease. 23 But (J)if the spot remains in one place and does not spread, it is the scar of the boil, and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

24 “Or, when the body has a burn on its skin and the raw flesh of the burn becomes a spot, (K)reddish-white or white, 25 the priest shall examine it, and if the hair in the spot has turned white and it appears deeper than the skin, then it is a leprous disease. It has broken out in the burn, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a case of leprous disease. 26 But if the priest examines it and there is no white hair in the spot and it is no deeper than the skin, but has faded, the priest shall shut him up seven days, 27 and the priest shall examine him the seventh day. If it is spreading in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a case of leprous disease. 28 But if the spot remains (L)in one place and does not spread in the skin, but has faded, it is a swelling from the burn, and the priest shall pronounce him clean, for it is the scar of the burn.

29 “When a man or woman has a disease on the head or the beard, 30 the priest shall examine the disease. And if it appears deeper than the skin, and the hair in it is yellow and thin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is an itch, a leprous disease of the head or the beard. 31 And if the priest examines the itching disease and it appears no deeper than the skin and there is no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up the person with the itching disease for seven days, 32 and on the seventh day the priest shall examine the disease. If the itch has not spread, and there is in it no yellow hair, and the itch appears to be no deeper than the skin, 33 then he shall shave himself, but the itch he shall not shave; and the priest shall shut up the person with the itching disease for another seven days. 34 And on the seventh day the priest shall examine the itch, and if the itch has not spread in the skin and it appears to be no deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. And (M)he shall wash his clothes and be clean. 35 But if the itch spreads in the skin after his cleansing, 36 then the priest shall examine him, and if the itch has spread in the skin, the priest need not seek for the yellow hair; he is unclean. 37 But if in his eyes the itch is unchanged and black hair has grown in it, the itch is healed and he is clean, and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

38 “When a man or a woman has spots on the skin of the body, white spots, 39 the priest shall look, and if the spots on the skin of the body are of a dull white, it is leukoderma that has broken out in the skin; he is clean.

40 “If a man's hair falls out from his head, he is bald; he is clean. 41 And if a man's hair falls out from his forehead, he has baldness of the forehead; he is clean. 42 But if there is on the bald head or the bald forehead a reddish-white diseased area, it is a leprous disease breaking out on his bald head or his bald forehead. 43 Then the priest shall examine him, and if the diseased swelling is reddish-white on his bald head or on his bald forehead, like the appearance of leprous disease in the skin of the body, 44 he is a leprous man, he is unclean. The priest must pronounce him unclean; his disease is on his head.

45 “The leprous person who has the disease shall wear torn clothes and (N)let the hair of his head hang loose, and he shall (O)cover his upper lip[b] and cry out, (P)‘Unclean, unclean.’ 46 He shall remain unclean as long as he has the disease. He is unclean. He shall live alone. His dwelling shall be (Q)outside the camp.

47 “When there is a case of leprous disease in a (R)garment, whether a woolen or a linen garment, 48 in warp or woof of linen or wool, or in a skin or in anything made of skin, 49 if the disease is greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the skin or in the warp or the woof or in any article made of skin, it is a case of leprous disease, and it shall be shown to the priest. 50 And the priest shall examine the disease and shut up that which has the disease for seven days. 51 Then he shall examine the disease on the seventh day. If the disease has spread in the garment, in the warp or the woof, or in the skin, whatever be the use of the skin, the disease is a (S)persistent leprous disease; it is unclean. 52 And he shall burn the garment, or the warp or the woof, the wool or the linen, or any article made of skin that is diseased, for it is a persistent leprous disease. It shall be burned in the fire.

53 “And if the priest examines, and if the disease has not spread in the garment, in the warp or the woof or in any article made of skin, 54 then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which is the disease, and he shall shut it up for another seven days. 55 And the priest shall examine the diseased thing after it has been washed. And if the appearance of the diseased area has not changed, though the disease has not spread, it is unclean. You shall burn it in the fire, whether the rot is on the back or on the front.

56 “But if the priest examines, and if the diseased area has faded after it has been washed, he shall tear it out of the garment or the skin or the warp or the woof. 57 Then if it appears again in the garment, in the warp or the woof, or in any article made of skin, it is spreading. You shall burn with fire whatever has the disease. 58 But the garment, or the warp or the woof, or any article made of skin from which the disease departs when you have washed it, shall then be washed a second time, and be clean.”

59 This is the law for a case of leprous disease in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp or the woof, or in any article made of skin, to determine whether it is clean or unclean.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 13:2 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases
  2. Leviticus 13:45 Or mustache

Leyes acerca de la lepra

13 El Señor habló con Moisés y con Aarón, y les dijo:

«Cuando alguien tenga alguna hinchazón, erupción o mancha blanca en la piel de su cuerpo, y éstas parezcan ser llagas de lepra, esa persona será llevada ante el sacerdote Aarón o ante alguno de sus hijos, los sacerdotes. El sacerdote examinará la llaga en la piel, y si el pelo en la llaga se ha puesto blanco y la llaga parece estar más hundida que la piel de la carne, entonces se trata de una llaga de lepra. El sacerdote la examinará, y declarará impura a esa persona.

»Si en la piel de su cuerpo aparece una mancha blanca, pero ésta no parece estar más hundida que la piel, ni el pelo se ha puesto blanco, entonces el sacerdote encerrará a la persona llagada durante siete días. Al séptimo día, el sacerdote lo examinará. Si la llaga mantiene el mismo aspecto y no se ha extendido por la piel, el sacerdote volverá a encerrarlo siete días más. Al séptimo día, el sacerdote volverá a examinarlo. Si la llaga se ve más oscura y no se ha extendido por la piel, el sacerdote lavará sus vestidos y lo declarará puro. Se trataba de una erupción.

»Si después de haberse mostrado al sacerdote para que lo declarara puro, la erupción en la piel se extiende, esa persona deberá mostrarse al sacerdote una vez más. Si al examinarlo, el sacerdote ve que la erupción se ha extendido por la piel, declarará impura a esa persona. Se trata de lepra.

»Cuando alguien tenga una llaga de lepra, deberá ser llevado al sacerdote. 10 Éste lo examinará, y si aparece en la piel un tumor blanco que haya hecho cambiar el color del pelo, y además se puede ver la carne viva, 11 se trata de lepra crónica en la piel de su cuerpo. Entonces el sacerdote lo declarará impuro, y no tendrá que encerrarlo porque es impuro.

12 »Pero si la lepra brota y se extiende por toda la piel, de tal modo que, hasta donde el sacerdote pueda ver, cubre de pies a cabeza toda la piel del llagado, 13 entonces el sacerdote lo examinará. Si la lepra ha cubierto todo el cuerpo del llagado, lo declarará limpio, pues toda la lepra se ha vuelto blanca y él es limpio.

14 »El día que aparezca en él la carne viva, será declarado impuro. 15 El sacerdote examinará la carne viva, y lo declarará impuro. La carne viva es impura, porque es lepra. 16 Pero si la carne viva cambia y se vuelve blanca, entonces se presentará ante el sacerdote, 17 y el sacerdote lo examinará. Si la llaga se ha vuelto blanca, el sacerdote declarará limpio al llagado, y limpio será.

18 »Si alguien tiene un forúnculo en la piel, y éste sana 19 y en lugar del forúnculo brota una hinchazón o una mancha blanca y rojiza, esa persona será llevada ante el sacerdote. 20 Éste la examinará, y si la mancha se ve más hundida que la piel y su pelo se ha puesto blanco, entonces lo declarará impuro. Se trata de una llaga de lepra que se originó en el forúnculo.

21 »Si el sacerdote examina la mancha, y no se ve en ella ningún pelo blanco, ni se ve más hundida que la piel, sino oscura, el sacerdote lo encerrará durante siete días. 22 Si la mancha sigue extendiéndose por la piel, el sacerdote lo declarará impuro, pues se trata de una llaga. 23 Pero si la mancha blanca se mantiene en su lugar, sin extenderse, se trata de la cicatriz del forúnculo, y el sacerdote lo declarará limpio.

24 »Cuando alguien tenga en la piel una quemadura, y en lo sanado del fuego aparezca una mancha blanquecina, rojiza o blanca, 25 el sacerdote la examinará. Si el pelo en la mancha se ha puesto blanco, y la mancha se ve más hundida que la piel, se trata de lepra que salió en la quemadura. Entonces el sacerdote lo declarará impuro, pues se trata de una llaga de lepra.

26 »Si el sacerdote examina la mancha, y no se ve en ella ningún pelo blanco, ni se ve más hundida que la piel, sino que se ve oscura, el sacerdote encerrará al llagado durante siete días. 27 Al séptimo día el sacerdote examinará la mancha, y si ésta se ha extendido por la piel, el sacerdote declarará impuro al llagado. Se trata de una llaga de lepra.

28 »Si la mancha se mantiene en su lugar sin extenderse por la piel, sino que se mantiene oscura, se trata de una cicatriz de quemadura, y el sacerdote lo declarará limpio porque se trata de la quemadura cicatrizada.

29 »Al hombre o a la mujer que le salga una llaga en la cabeza, o en la barba, 30 el sacerdote deberá examinarle la llaga. Si ésta se ve más hundida que la piel, y el pelo se ve amarillento y delgado, el sacerdote lo declarará impuro. Se trata de tiña, es decir, lepra de la cabeza o de la barba.

31 »Si el sacerdote examina la llaga de la tiña, y ésta no se ve más hundida que la piel, ni hay en ella ningún pelo negro, el sacerdote encerrará al llagado de tiña durante siete días. 32 Al séptimo día, el sacerdote examinará la llaga; si la tiña parece no haberse extendido, ni hay en ella ningún pelo amarillento, ni la tiña se ve más hundida que la piel, 33 entonces el sacerdote hará que el llagado se rasure, excepto en el lugar afectado, y encerrará al tiñoso siete días más. 34 Al séptimo día, el sacerdote examinará la tiña; si la tiña no se ha extendido por la piel, ni se ve más hundida que la piel, el sacerdote lo declarará limpio. Entonces el tiñoso lavará sus vestidos y quedará limpio.

35 »Si después de la purificación la tiña sigue extendiéndose por la piel, 36 el sacerdote la examinará, y si la tiña se ha extendido por la piel, no tendrá que buscar ningún pelo amarillento, pues esa persona es impura.

37 »Si el sacerdote estima que la tiña se ha detenido, y que en ella ha salido el pelo negro, la tiña ha sanado y el enfermo está limpio, y así lo declarará el sacerdote.

38 »Cuando un hombre o una mujer tenga manchas blancas en la piel de su cuerpo, 39 el sacerdote las examinará. Si en su piel aparecen manchas blancas semi oscuras, la persona está limpia, pues se trata de una irritación de la piel;

40 »Si a un hombre se le cae el pelo, es calvo pero limpio. 41 Si se le cae el pelo de la frente, es calvo pero limpio. 42 Pero si en la calva o en la antecalva tiene una llaga blanca y rojiza, se trata de lepra que brotó en su calva o en su antecalva. 43 El sacerdote lo examinará, y si la hinchazón de la llaga blanca y rojiza en su calva o en su antecalva tiene el aspecto de la lepra de piel, 44 entonces ese hombre está leproso, y es impuro. Así lo declarará el sacerdote. Es impuro por la llaga que tiene en la cabeza.

45 »La persona leprosa y llagada se vestirá de andrajos y andará con la cabeza descubierta, y cubriéndose la boca gritará: “¡Impuro! ¡Impuro!” 46 Mientras la llaga permanezca en él, será impuro y vivirá solo y fuera del campamento.

47 »Si aparece plaga de lepra en algún vestido de lana, o de lino, 48 o en alguna urdimbre o trama de lino o de lana, o en algún objeto de cuero, 49 en un vestido o en cuero, en urdimbre o en trama, o en cualquier otro objeto de cuero, y la plaga es verdosa o rojiza, se trata de plaga de lepra y el sacerdote deberá examinarla. 50 El sacerdote la examinará, y durante siete días mantendrá bajo llave la cosa plagada. 51 Al séptimo día, examinará la plaga; si ésta se ha extendido en el vestido, en la urdimbre o en la trama, en el cuero, o en cualquier otro objeto de cuero, se trata de lepra maligna y será declarada impura. 52 Se quemará el vestido, o la urdimbre o trama de lana o de lino, o cualquier objeto de cuero infectado por tal plaga, porque es lepra maligna y debe arrojarse al fuego.

53 »Si el sacerdote hace el examen y no se ve que la plaga se haya extendido en el vestido, en la urdimbre o en la trama, o en cualquier otro objeto de cuero, 54 entonces mandará que se lave el objeto donde está la plaga, y una vez más lo mantendrá bajo llave durante siete días. 55 Una vez lavada la parte infectada, el sacerdote la examinará y, si se ve que la plaga no ha cambiado de aspecto, será declarada impura, aun cuando no se haya extendido. Ya sea que la corrosión esté en el derecho o en el revés del objeto infectado, éste deberá quemarse, pues se trata de una corrosión penetrante.

56 »Si el sacerdote examina la plaga, y después de lavada ésta se ve oscura, la cortará del vestido, del cuero, de la urdimbre o de la trama. 57 Pero si ésta vuelve a aparecer en el vestido, en la urdimbre o en la trama, o en cualquier objeto de cuero, y se extiende por ellos, deberás echar al fuego aquello donde esté la plaga. 58 Pero si se lavó el vestido, la urdimbre o la trama, o cualquier otro objeto de cuero, y la plaga se quitó, se lavará por segunda vez, y después de eso quedará limpia.»

59 Ésta es la ley para la plaga de lepra en vestidos de lana o de lino, o en urdimbres, tramas, o cualquier otro objeto de cuero, para que puedan ser declarados puros o impuros.

Regulations About Defiling Skin Diseases

13 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “When anyone has a swelling(A) or a rash or a shiny spot(B) on their skin that may be a defiling skin disease,[a](C) they must be brought to Aaron the priest(D) or to one of his sons[b] who is a priest. The priest is to examine the sore on the skin, and if the hair in the sore has turned white and the sore appears to be more than skin deep, it is a defiling skin disease. When the priest examines that person, he shall pronounce them ceremonially unclean.(E) If the shiny spot(F) on the skin is white but does not appear to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days.(G) On the seventh day(H) the priest is to examine them,(I) and if he sees that the sore is unchanged and has not spread in the skin, he is to isolate them for another seven days. On the seventh day the priest is to examine them again, and if the sore has faded and has not spread in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them clean;(J) it is only a rash. They must wash their clothes,(K) and they will be clean.(L) But if the rash does spread in their skin after they have shown themselves to the priest to be pronounced clean, they must appear before the priest again.(M) The priest is to examine that person, and if the rash has spread in the skin, he shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease.

“When anyone has a defiling skin disease, they must be brought to the priest. 10 The priest is to examine them, and if there is a white swelling in the skin that has turned the hair white and if there is raw flesh in the swelling, 11 it is a chronic skin disease(N) and the priest shall pronounce them unclean. He is not to isolate them, because they are already unclean.

12 “If the disease breaks out all over their skin and, so far as the priest can see, it covers all the skin of the affected person from head to foot, 13 the priest is to examine them, and if the disease has covered their whole body, he shall pronounce them clean. Since it has all turned white, they are clean. 14 But whenever raw flesh appears on them, they will be unclean. 15 When the priest sees the raw flesh, he shall pronounce them unclean. The raw flesh is unclean; they have a defiling disease.(O) 16 If the raw flesh changes and turns white, they must go to the priest. 17 The priest is to examine them, and if the sores have turned white, the priest shall pronounce the affected person clean;(P) then they will be clean.

18 “When someone has a boil(Q) on their skin and it heals, 19 and in the place where the boil was, a white swelling or reddish-white(R) spot(S) appears, they must present themselves to the priest. 20 The priest is to examine it, and if it appears to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has turned white, the priest shall pronounce that person unclean. It is a defiling skin disease(T) that has broken out where the boil was. 21 But if, when the priest examines it, there is no white hair in it and it is not more than skin deep and has faded, then the priest is to isolate them for seven days. 22 If it is spreading in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling disease. 23 But if the spot is unchanged and has not spread, it is only a scar from the boil, and the priest shall pronounce them clean.(U)

24 “When someone has a burn on their skin and a reddish-white or white spot appears in the raw flesh of the burn, 25 the priest is to examine the spot, and if the hair in it has turned white, and it appears to be more than skin deep, it is a defiling disease that has broken out in the burn. The priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease.(V) 26 But if the priest examines it and there is no white hair in the spot and if it is not more than skin deep and has faded, then the priest is to isolate them for seven days.(W) 27 On the seventh day the priest is to examine that person,(X) and if it is spreading in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease. 28 If, however, the spot is unchanged and has not spread in the skin but has faded, it is a swelling from the burn, and the priest shall pronounce them clean; it is only a scar from the burn.(Y)

29 “If a man or woman has a sore on their head(Z) or chin, 30 the priest is to examine the sore, and if it appears to be more than skin deep and the hair in it is yellow and thin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease on the head or chin. 31 But if, when the priest examines the sore, it does not seem to be more than skin deep and there is no black hair in it, then the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days.(AA) 32 On the seventh day the priest is to examine the sore,(AB) and if it has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it and it does not appear to be more than skin deep, 33 then the man or woman must shave themselves, except for the affected area, and the priest is to keep them isolated another seven days. 34 On the seventh day the priest is to examine the sore,(AC) and if it has not spread in the skin and appears to be no more than skin deep, the priest shall pronounce them clean. They must wash their clothes, and they will be clean.(AD) 35 But if the sore does spread in the skin after they are pronounced clean, 36 the priest is to examine them, and if he finds that the sore has spread in the skin, he does not need to look for yellow hair; they are unclean.(AE) 37 If, however, the sore is unchanged so far as the priest can see, and if black hair has grown in it, the affected person is healed. They are clean, and the priest shall pronounce them clean.

38 “When a man or woman has white spots on the skin, 39 the priest is to examine them, and if the spots are dull white, it is a harmless rash that has broken out on the skin; they are clean.

40 “A man who has lost his hair and is bald(AF) is clean. 41 If he has lost his hair from the front of his scalp and has a bald forehead, he is clean. 42 But if he has a reddish-white sore on his bald head or forehead, it is a defiling disease breaking out on his head or forehead. 43 The priest is to examine him, and if the swollen sore on his head or forehead is reddish-white like a defiling skin disease, 44 the man is diseased and is unclean. The priest shall pronounce him unclean because of the sore on his head.

45 “Anyone with such a defiling disease must wear torn clothes,(AG) let their hair be unkempt,[c] cover the lower part of their face(AH) and cry out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’(AI) 46 As long as they have the disease they remain unclean. They must live alone; they must live outside the camp.(AJ)

Regulations About Defiling Molds

47 “As for any fabric that is spoiled with a defiling mold—any woolen or linen clothing, 48 any woven or knitted material of linen or wool, any leather or anything made of leather— 49 if the affected area in the fabric, the leather, the woven or knitted material, or any leather article, is greenish or reddish, it is a defiling mold and must be shown to the priest.(AK) 50 The priest is to examine the affected area(AL) and isolate the article for seven days. 51 On the seventh day he is to examine it,(AM) and if the mold has spread in the fabric, the woven or knitted material, or the leather, whatever its use, it is a persistent defiling mold; the article is unclean.(AN) 52 He must burn the fabric, the woven or knitted material of wool or linen, or any leather article that has been spoiled; because the defiling mold is persistent, the article must be burned.(AO)

53 “But if, when the priest examines it, the mold has not spread in the fabric, the woven or knitted material, or the leather article, 54 he shall order that the spoiled article be washed. Then he is to isolate it for another seven days. 55 After the article has been washed, the priest is to examine it again, and if the mold has not changed its appearance, even though it has not spread, it is unclean. Burn it, no matter which side of the fabric has been spoiled. 56 If, when the priest examines it, the mold has faded after the article has been washed, he is to tear the spoiled part out of the fabric, the leather, or the woven or knitted material. 57 But if it reappears in the fabric, in the woven or knitted material, or in the leather article, it is a spreading mold; whatever has the mold must be burned. 58 Any fabric, woven or knitted material, or any leather article that has been washed and is rid of the mold, must be washed again. Then it will be clean.”

59 These are the regulations concerning defiling molds in woolen or linen clothing, woven or knitted material, or any leather article, for pronouncing them clean or unclean.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 13:2 The Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin; here and throughout verses 3-46.
  2. Leviticus 13:2 Or descendants
  3. Leviticus 13:45 Or clothes, uncover their head