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Unlawful Sexual Relations

18 Then[a] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the Israelites,[b] and say to them, ‘I am Yahweh your God. You must not carry out[c] the practices of the land of Egypt, in which you lived, and you must not carry out[d] the practices of the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you; and you must not follow their statutes. You must carry out[e] my regulations, and you must observe[f] my statutes by following them; I am Yahweh your God. And you shall observe[g] my statutes and my regulations by which the person doing them shall live;[h] I am Yahweh.

“‘None[i] of you shall approach anyone who is his close relative[j] to expose nakedness; I am Yahweh. You must not expose your father’s nakedness or[k] your mother’s nakedness—she is your mother; you must not expose her nakedness. You must not expose the nakedness of your father’s wife—it is your father’s nakedness. As for your sister’s nakedness, whether your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether born at home[l] or born abroad,[m] you must not expose their nakedness. 10 As for the nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, you must not expose their nakedness, because they are your nakedness. 11 As for the nakedness of the daughter of your father’s wife, she is your sister, a relative of your father; you must not expose her nakedness. 12 You must not expose the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.[n] 13 You must not expose the nakedness of your mother’s sister, because she is your mother’s close relative.[o] 14 You must not expose the nakedness of your father’s brother; you must not have sex with[p] his wife—she is your aunt. 15 You must not expose your daughter-in-law’s nakedness; she is your son’s wife; you must not expose her nakedness. 16 You must not expose the nakedness of your brother’s wife; she is your brother’s nakedness. 17 You must not expose the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, or her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter; you must not take her as wife[q] to expose her nakedness; they are close relatives[r]—that is wickedness. 18 And you must not take as wife[s] a woman with her sister, to be a rival-wife, to expose her nakedness before her during[t] her life.

19 “‘And you must not have sex with[u] a woman to expose her nakedness during[v] her menstrual uncleanness. 20 And you must not have sex[w] with your fellow citizen’s[x] wife, becoming unclean with her.

21 “‘And you shall not give any of[y] your offspring[z] in order to sacrifice them to Molech, nor[aa] shall you profane the name of your God; I am Yahweh. 22 And you shall not lie with a male as lying with[ab] a woman; that is a detestable thing. 23 And you shall not have sexual relations[ac] with any animal, becoming unclean with it; and a woman shall not stand before[ad] an animal to copulate with it—that is a perversion.

24 “‘You must not make yourself unclean in any of these things, because the nations whom I am driving out from your presence were made unclean by all of these. 25 So[ae] the land became unclean, and I have brought the punishment of[af] its guilt upon it, and the land has vomited out its inhabitants. 26 But[ag] you (neither the native nor[ah] the alien who is dwelling in your midst) shall keep my statutes and my regulations, and you shall not practice[ai] any of these detestable things 27 (because the people of the land, who were before you,[aj] did all these detestable things, so the land became unclean), 28 so that the land will not vomit you out when you make it unclean just as it vomited out the nation that was before you.[ak] 29 Indeed, anyone who does any of these detestable things, even[al] those persons who do so shall be cut off from the midst of their people. 30 Thus[am] you shall keep my obligation to not do any of the statutes regarding[an] the detestable things that they did before you,[ao] so that you will not make yourselves unclean by them; I am Yahweh your God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 18:1 Or “And”
  2. Leviticus 18:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. Leviticus 18:3 Literally “do”
  4. Leviticus 18:3 Literally “do”
  5. Leviticus 18:4 Literally “do”
  6. Leviticus 18:4 Or “keep”
  7. Leviticus 18:5 Or “keep”
  8. Leviticus 18:5 Literally “which the man does them and he shall live in them”
  9. Leviticus 18:6 Literally “a man a man … not”
  10. Leviticus 18:6 Literally “the flesh of his body”
  11. Leviticus 18:7 Or “and”
  12. Leviticus 18:9 Literally “a relative of house”
  13. Leviticus 18:9 Literally “a relative of an outside place”
  14. Leviticus 18:12 Literally “the flesh of your father”
  15. Leviticus 18:13 Literally “the flesh of your mother”
  16. Leviticus 18:14 Literally “approach”
  17. Leviticus 18:17 The verb לקח is used to speak of marrying (“taking a wife”)
  18. Leviticus 18:17 Literally “flesh”; see vv. 6, 12, 13
  19. Leviticus 18:18 The verb לקח is used to speak of marrying (“taking a wife”)
  20. Leviticus 18:18 Literally “in”
  21. Leviticus 18:19 Literally “approach”
  22. Leviticus 18:19 Literally “in”
  23. Leviticus 18:20 Literally “you shall not give your lying down for semen”
  24. Leviticus 18:20 Or “neighbor’s”
  25. Leviticus 18:21 Literally “from”
  26. Leviticus 18:21 Or “descendants”
  27. Leviticus 18:21 Or “and not”
  28. Leviticus 18:22 Literally “of”
  29. Leviticus 18:23 Literally “give your lying down”
  30. Leviticus 18:23 Literally “to the faces of”
  31. Leviticus 18:25 Or “And”
  32. Leviticus 18:25 Literally “I have visited”
  33. Leviticus 18:26 Or “And”
  34. Leviticus 18:26 Or “and”
  35. Leviticus 18:26 Literally “do”
  36. Leviticus 18:27 Literally “to the faces of you”
  37. Leviticus 18:28 Literally “to the faces of you”
  38. Leviticus 18:29 Or “and”
  39. Leviticus 18:30 Or “And”
  40. Leviticus 18:30 Literally “of”
  41. Leviticus 18:30 Literally “to the faces of you”

Sexual Relations with Relatives Prohibited

18 The Lord told Moses, “Tell the Israelis that I am the Lord your God. You are not to do what you used to do in the land of Egypt where you lived. You are not to do what Canaan does, where I’m about to bring you, so that you live according to their statutes. Obey[a] my ordinances and keep my statutes by living by them. I am the Lord your God. Keep my statutes and my ordinances, which a person[b] is to obey in order to live in them. I am the Lord.

“A person is not to approach a near blood relative for sexual relations.[c] I am the Lord.

“Neither your father’s nakedness nor your mother’s nakedness is to be exposed. She’s your mother, so you are not to have sexual relations with her.

“You are not to have sexual relations with your father’s wife. It’s your own father’s nakedness.

“You are not to have sexual relations with your sister, whether she’s your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she’s born in your home or outside your home. You are not to have sexual relations with her.

10 “You are not to have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter. You are not to have sexual relations with them, because their nakedness is your own nakedness.

11 “You are not to have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife. Born of your father, she’s your sister, so you are not to have sexual relations with her.

12 “You are not to have sexual relations with your father’s sister. She’s your father’s near blood relative.

13 “You are not to have sexual relations with your mother’s sister. She’s your mother’s near blood relative.

14 “You are not to expose the nakedness of your father’s brother by having sexual relations with his wife. She’s your aunt.

15 “You are not to expose the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She’s the wife of your son. You are not to have sexual relations with her.

16 “You are not to have sexual relations with your brother’s wife. She’s the nakedness of your brother.

17 “You are not to have sexual relations with a woman and her daughter.

“You are not to have sexual relations with her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter. They’re near blood relatives. It’s wickedness.

18 “You are not to marry a woman and then have sexual relations with her sister as a rival when your wife[d] is still alive.

19 “You are not to approach a menstruating woman to have sexual relations with her.[e]

20 “You are not to have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife and thereby become ceremonially unclean with her.”

Child Sacrifice Prohibited

21 “You are not to present any of your children to Molech as a sacrifice.[f] That way, you won’t defile the name of your God.”

Same Sex Unions Prohibited

“I am the Lord. 22 You are not to have sexual relations[g] with a male as you would with a woman. It’s detestable.”

Sexual Relations with Animals Prohibited

23 “You are not to present yourself to an animal in order to have sexual relations with it and by doing so to defile yourself. A woman is not to present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it. It’s detestable.

24 “You are not to defile yourselves by doing any of these things, since all of these nations that I’m casting out before you have defiled themselves this way. 25 The land has been defiled, so I brought the punishment of its iniquity to it. As a result, the land is vomiting out its inhabitants.

26 “Therefore, keep my statutes and ordinances. You are not to do any of these detestable things—this applies to the native born and the resident alien who lives among you— 27 because the inhabitants[h] of the land did all of these detestable things and by doing so defiled the land before you. 28 So you are not to let the land vomit you up because of your uncleanness as it is vomiting the nations that were here before you. 29 Anyone who does any of these detestable things—whoever the person[i] may be—is to be eliminated from contact with his people.[j] 30 Therefore, keep my injunctions so that you won’t practice these detestable things that have been done before you, and so that you won’t be defiled in them. I am the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 18:4 Lit. do
  2. Leviticus 18:5 Lit. man
  3. Leviticus 18:6 Lit. relative to expose nakedness, and so throughout the chapter
  4. Leviticus 18:18 Lit. when she
  5. Leviticus 18:19 The Heb. lacks to have sexual relations with her
  6. Leviticus 18:21 Lit. to Molech to pass through; i.e. to incinerate an infant as a fire sacrifice
  7. Leviticus 18:22 Lit. to lie down, and so throughout the chapter
  8. Leviticus 18:27 Lit. men
  9. Leviticus 18:29 Lit. souls
  10. Leviticus 18:29 The Heb. lacks from contact with his people