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The Prophet’s Anguish

I am the man who has seen affliction
    by the rod of His wrath.
He has driven and brought me
    into darkness without any light.
Surely against me has He turned His hand
    continually, the whole day long.

My flesh and my skin He has made waste away;
    He has broken my bones;
He has besieged and enveloped me
    with gall and travail.
He has set me in dark places,
    like the dead of long ago.

He has hedged me in so that I cannot get out;
    He has made my chain heavy.
Even when I cry for help,
    He shuts out my prayer.
He has blocked my ways with hewn stone;
    He has made my paths crooked.

10 He is to me a bear lying in wait,
    a lion in hiding.
11 He has turned aside my ways and torn me in pieces;
    He has made me desolate.
12 He has bent His bow
    and set me as a target for the arrow.

13 He has caused the arrows of His quiver
    to pierce my inward parts.
14 I have become the derision of all my people,
    their mocking song all the day.
15 He has filled me with bitterness,
    He has sated me with wormwood.

16 He has made my teeth grind on gravel,
    and covered me with ashes.
17 My soul is bereft of peace;
    I have forgotten prosperity.
18 So I say, “My strength and my hope
    from the Lord have perished.”

19 Remember my affliction and my misery,
    the wormwood and the gall.
20 Surely my soul remembers
    and is humbled within me.
21 But this I call to mind,
    and therefore I have hope:

22 It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed;
    His compassions do not fail.
23 They are new every morning;
    great is Your faithfulness.
24 “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul,
    “therefore I will hope in Him.”

25 The Lord is good to those who wait for Him,
    to the soul who seeks Him.
26 It is good that a man should wait quietly
    for the salvation of the Lord.
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke
    in his youth.

28 Let him sit alone in silence
    when it is laid on him;
29 let him put his mouth in the dust—
    there may yet be hope.
30 Let him give his cheek to the one who strikes,
    and let him be filled with insults.

31 For the Lord
    will not cast off forever.
32 But though He causes grief, yet He will have compassion
    according to the abundance of His mercies.
33 For He does not afflict from His heart,
    nor grieve the sons of men.

34 To crush underfoot
    all the prisoners of the earth,
35 to turn aside the justice due a man
    in the presence of the Most High,
36 to subvert a man in his cause,
    the Lord does not approve.

37 Who is he who speaks and it comes to pass,
    unless the Lord has commanded it?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that good and bad proceed?
39 Why should a living man complain,
    a man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search and try our ways,
    and return to the Lord!
41 Let us lift up our hearts and hands
    to God in heaven:
42 We have transgressed and rebelled;
    You have not pardoned.

43 You have covered Yourself with anger and pursued us;
    You have killed and not pitied.
44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud,
    so that no prayer should pass through.
45 You have made us filthy refuse
    in the midst of the peoples.

46 All our enemies have opened their mouths
    against us.
47 Panic and snare have come upon us,
    desolation and destruction.
48 My eyes flow with rivers of tears
    for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49 My eyes flow and do not cease,
    without respite,
50 until the Lord from heaven
    looks down and sees.
51 My eyes bring suffering to my soul
    at the fate of all the daughters of my city.

52 My enemies chased me like a bird,
    without cause.
53 They cut off my life in the pit
    and cast stones on me.
54 Waters flowed over my head;
    I said, “I am cut off!”

55 I called on Your name, O Lord,
    from the lowest pit.
56 You have heard my plea:
    “Do not close Your ear to my cry for help!”
57 You drew near on the day I called on You,
    and You said, “Do not fear!”

58 O Lord, You have pleaded the case for my soul;
    You have redeemed my life.
59 O Lord, You have seen the wrong done to me;
    judge my case.
60 You have seen all their vengeance,
    all their schemes against me.

61 You have heard their reproach, O Lord,
    all their schemes against me,
62 the lips of my enemies and
    their devices against me all the day.
63 Look at their sitting down and their rising up;
    I am their mocking song.

64 Render to them a recompense, O Lord,
    according to the work of their hands.
65 Give them hardness of heart;
    may Your curse be upon them!
66 In Your anger pursue and destroy them
    from under Your heavens, O Lord!

Hope through God’s Mercy

א Alef

I am the man who has seen affliction
under the rod of God’s wrath.
He has driven me away and forced me to walk
in darkness instead of light.(A)
Yes, He repeatedly turns His hand
against me all day long.

ב Bet

He has worn away my flesh and skin;(B)
He has shattered my bones.(C)
He has laid siege against me,(D)
encircling me with bitterness and hardship.(E)
He has made me dwell in darkness
like those who have been dead for ages.(F)

ג Gimel

He has walled me in so I cannot escape;(G)
He has weighed me down with chains.
Even when I cry out and plead for help,
He rejects my prayer.(H)
He has walled in my ways with cut stones;(I)
He has made my paths crooked.(J)

ד Dalet

10 He is[a] a bear waiting in ambush,
a lion in hiding.(K)
11 He forced me off my way and tore me to pieces;
He left me desolate.
12 He strung His bow(L)
and set me as the target for His arrow.

ה He

13 He pierced my kidneys
with His arrows.(M)
14 I am a laughingstock(N) to all my people,[b]
mocked by their songs(O) all day long.
15 He filled me with bitterness,
satiated me with wormwood.(P)

ו Vav

16 He ground my teeth on gravel(Q)
and made me cower[c] in the dust.
17 My soul has been deprived[d] of peace;(R)
I have forgotten what happiness is.
18 Then I thought: My future[e] is lost,
as well as my hope from the Lord.

ז Zayin

19 Remember[f] my affliction and my homelessness,(S)
the wormwood and the poison.(T)
20 I continually remember them
and have become depressed.[g](U)
21 Yet I call this to mind,
and therefore I have hope:(V)

ח Khet

22 Because of the Lord’s faithful love(W)
we do not perish,[h]
for His mercies never end.
23 They are new every morning;
great is Your faithfulness!(X)
24 I say: The Lord is my portion,(Y)
therefore I will put my hope in Him.

ט Tet

25 The Lord is good to those who wait(Z) for Him,
to the person who seeks Him.
26 It is good to wait quietly(AA)
for deliverance from the Lord.(AB)
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke(AC)
while he is still young.

י Yod

28 Let him sit alone and be silent,(AD)
for God has disciplined him.
29 Let him put his mouth in the dust(AE)
perhaps there is still hope.
30 Let him offer his cheek
to the one who would strike him;(AF)
let him be filled with shame.

כ Kaf

31 For the Lord
will not reject us forever.
32 Even if He causes suffering,
He will show compassion
according to His abundant, faithful love.(AG)
33 For He does not enjoy bringing affliction(AH)
or suffering on mankind.

ל Lamed

34 Crushing all the prisoners of the land[i]
beneath one’s feet,
35 denying justice to a man(AI)
in the presence of the Most High,
36 or suppressing a person’s lawsuit(AJ)
the Lord does not approve of these things.

מ Mem

37 Who is there who speaks and it happens,
unless the Lord has ordained it?(AK)
38 Do not both adversity and good
come from the mouth of the Most High?(AL)
39 Why should any living person complain,
any man, because of the punishment for his sins?

נ Nun

40 Let us search out and examine our ways,
and turn back to the Lord.(AM)
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands(AN)
to God in heaven:
42 We have sinned and rebelled;
You have not forgiven.(AO)

ס Samek

43 You have covered Yourself in anger and pursued us;
You have killed without compassion.(AP)
44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud
so that no prayer can pass through.(AQ)
45 You have made us disgusting filth
among the peoples.(AR)

פ Pe

46 All our enemies
open their mouths against us.(AS)
47 We have experienced panic and pitfall,(AT)
devastation and destruction.
48 My eyes flow with streams of tears
because of the destruction of my dear people.

ע Ayin

49 My eyes overflow unceasingly,
without end,(AU)
50 until the Lord looks down
from heaven and sees.(AV)
51 My eyes bring me grief
because of the fate of all the women in my city.

צ Tsade

52 For no apparent reason, my enemies[j]
hunted me like a bird.(AW)
53 They dropped me alive into[k] a pit(AX)
and threw stones at me.
54 Water flooded over my head,(AY)
and I thought: I’m going to die!(AZ)

ק Qof

55 I called on Your name, Yahweh,
from the depths of the Pit.(BA)
56 You hear my plea:
Do not ignore my cry for relief.
57 You come near when I call on You;
You say: “Do not be afraid.”

ר Resh

58 You defend my cause, Lord;(BB)
You redeem my life.(BC)
59 Lord, You see the wrong done to me;
judge my case.
60 You see all their malice,
all their plots against me.(BD)

שׂ Sin/ שׁ Shin

61 Lord, You hear their insults,(BE)
all their plots against me.
62 The slander[l] and murmuring of my opponents
attack me all day long.
63 When they sit and when they rise, look,
I am mocked by their songs.(BF)

ת Tav

64 You will pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
according to the work of their hands.(BG)
65 You will give them a heart filled with anguish.[m](BH)
May Your curse be on them!
66 You will pursue them in anger and destroy them
under Your heavens.[n][o](BI)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:10 Lit is to me
  2. Lamentations 3:14 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss, Syr read all peoples
  3. Lamentations 3:16 Or and trampled me
  4. Lamentations 3:17 Syr, Vg; MT reads You deprived my soul
  5. Lamentations 3:18 Or splendor
  6. Lamentations 3:19 Or I remember
  7. Lamentations 3:20 Ancient Jewish tradition reads and You cause me to collapse
  8. Lamentations 3:22 One Hb mss, Syr, Tg read The Lord’s faithful love, indeed, does not perish
  9. Lamentations 3:34 Or earth
  10. Lamentations 3:52 Or Those who were my enemies for no reason
  11. Lamentations 3:53 Or They ended my life in; Hb obscure
  12. Lamentations 3:62 Lit lips
  13. Lamentations 3:65 Or them an obstinate heart; Hb obscure
  14. Lamentations 3:66 LXX, Syr, Vg read heavens, Lord
  15. Lamentations 3:66 Lit under the Lord’s heavens