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I am [Jeremiah] the man who has seen affliction under the rod of His wrath.

He has led me and brought me into darkness and not light.

Surely He has turned away from me; His hand is against me all the day.

My flesh and my skin has He worn out and made old; He has shattered my bones.

He has built up [siege mounds] against me and surrounded me with bitterness, tribulation, and anguish.

He has caused me to dwell in dark places like those long dead.

He walled me in so that I cannot get out; He has weighted down my chain.

Even when I cry and shout for help, He shuts out my prayer.

He has enclosed my ways with hewn stone; He has made my paths crooked.

10 He is to me like a bear lying in wait, and like a lion [hiding] in secret places.

11 He has turned me off my ways and pulled me in pieces; He has made me desolate.

12 He has bent His bow and set me as a mark for the arrow.

13 He has caused the arrows of His quiver to enter into my heart [the seat of my affections and desires].

14 I have become a derision to all my people, and [the subject of] their singsong all the day.

15 He has filled me with bitterness; He has made me drink to excess and until drunken with wormwood [bitterness].

16 He has also broken my teeth with gravel (stones); He has covered me with ashes.

17 And You have bereaved my soul and cast it off far from peace; I have forgotten what good and happiness are.

18 And I say, Perished is my strength and my expectation from the Lord.

19 [O Lord] remember [earnestly] my affliction and my misery, my wandering and my outcast state, the wormwood and the gall.

20 My soul has them continually in remembrance and is bowed down within me.

21 But this I recall and therefore have I hope and expectation:

22 It is because of the Lord’s mercy and loving-kindness that we are not consumed, because His [tender] compassions fail not.(A)

23 They are new every morning; great and abundant is Your stability and faithfulness.(B)

24 The Lord is my portion or share, says my living being (my inner self); therefore will I hope in Him and wait expectantly for Him.(C)

25 The Lord is good to those who wait hopefully and expectantly for Him, to those who seek Him [inquire of and for Him and require Him by right of necessity and on the authority of God’s word].

26 It is good that one should hope in and wait quietly for the salvation (the safety and ease) of the Lord.

27 It is good for a man that he should bear the yoke [of divine disciplinary dealings] in his youth.

28 Let him sit alone uncomplaining and keeping silent [in hope], because [God] has laid [the yoke] upon him [for his benefit].(D)

29 Let him put his mouth in the dust [in abject recognition of his unworthiness]—there may yet be hope.(E)

30 Let him give his cheek to the One Who smites him [even through His human agents]; let him be filled [full] with [men’s] reproach [in meekness].

31 For the Lord will not cast off forever!(F)

32 But though He causes grief, yet will He be moved to compassion according to the multitude of His loving-kindness and tender mercy.

33 For He does not willingly and from His heart afflict or grieve the children of men.(G)

34 To trample and crush underfoot all the prisoners of the earth,

35 To turn aside and deprive a man of his rights before the face of the Most High or a superior [acting as God’s representative],

36 To subvert a man in his cause—[of these things] the Lord does not approve.

37 Who is he who speaks and it comes to pass, if the Lord has not authorized and commanded it?

38 Is it not out of the mouth of the Most High that evil and good both proceed [adversity and prosperity, physical evil or misfortune and physical good or happiness]?

39 Why does a living man sigh [one who is still in this life’s school of discipline]? [And why does] a man complain for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us test and examine our ways, and let us return to the Lord!

41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands [and then with them mount up in prayer] to God in heaven:

42 We have transgressed and rebelled and You have not pardoned.

43 You have covered Yourself with wrath and pursued and afflicted us; You have slain without pity.

44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud so that no prayer can pass through.

45 You have made us offscouring and refuse among the nations.

46 All our enemies have gaped at us and railed against us.

47 Fear and pitfall have come upon us, devastation and destruction.

48 My eyes overflow with streams of tears because of the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49 My eyes overflow continually and will not cease

50 Until the Lord looks down and sees from heaven.

51 My eyes cause me grief at the fate of all the maidens [and the daughter-towns] of my city [Jerusalem].

52 I have been hunted down like a bird by those who were my enemies without cause.

53 They [thought they had] destroyed my life in the dungeon (pit) and cast a stone [over it] above me.(H)

54 The waters ran down on my head; I said, I am gone.

55 I called upon Your name, O Lord, out of the depths [of the mire] of the dungeon.(I)

56 You heard my voice [then]: [Oh] hide not Your ear [now] at my prayer for relief.

57 You drew near on the day I called to You; You said, Fear not.(J)

58 O Lord, You have pleaded the causes of my soul [You have managed my affairs and You have protected my person and my rights]; You have rescued and redeemed my life!

59 O Lord, You have seen my wrong [done to me]; judge and maintain my cause.

60 You have seen all their vengeance, all their devices against me.

61 You have heard their reproach and revilings, O Lord, and all their devices against me—

62 The lips and thoughts of my assailants are against me all day long.

63 Look at their sitting down and their rising up [their movements, doings, and secret counsels]; I am their singsong [the subject of their derision and merriment].(K)

64 Render to them a recompense, O Lord, according to the work of their hands.

65 You will give them hardness and blindness of heart; Your curse will be upon them.

66 You will pursue and afflict them in anger and destroy them from under Your heavens, O Lord.

I am the man who has seen affliction in the rod of His indignation.

He has led me, and brought me into darkness, but not to light.

Surely, He has turned against me; His Hand overturns me all day long.

He has caused my flesh and my skin to grow old. He has broken my bones.

He has built against me and surrounded me with bitterness and hardship.

He has set me in dark places, as those who are dead forever.

He has put a hedge around me, so that I cannot get out. He has made my chains heavy.

Also, when I cry and shout, He shuts out my prayer.

He has blocked my way with hewn stone, turned away my paths.

10 He was, to me, like a bear lying in wait, as a lion in secret places.

11 He has blocked my way and torn me in pieces. He has made me desolate.

12 He has bent His bow and made me a mark for the arrow.

13 He caused the arrows of His quiver to enter into my core.

14 I was a laughingstock to all my people, their song all day long.

15 He has filled me with bitterness, made me drunk with wormwood.

16 He has also broken my teeth with gravel and covered me with ashes.

17 Thus, my soul was far away from peace. I forgot what is good.

18 And I said, “My strength and my hope have perished from the LORD.”

19 Remember my affliction and my mourning, the wormwood and the bitterness.

20 My soul has remembered them and is humbled in me.

21 I consider this in my heart; therefore, I have hope.

22 It is because of the LORD’s mercies that we are not consumed. His compassions do not fail.

23 They are renewed every morning. Great is Your faithfulness!

24 “The LORD is my portion;” says my soul, “therefore, I will hope in Him!”

25 The LORD is good to those who trust in Him, to the soul that seeks Him.

26 It is good to wait, watchfully yet silently, for the salvation of the LORD.

27 It is good for a man that he bears the yoke in his youth.

28 He sits alone and keeps silent because he has borne it upon him.

29 Let him put his mouth in the dust. Perhaps there may be hope.

30 He gives his cheek to him who strikes him. He is fully filled with reproach.

31 For the LORD will not forsake forever.

32 But though He sends affliction, He will still have compassion, according to the multitude of His mercies.

33 For He does not afflict willingly or grieve the children of men.

34 To stamp under His feet all the prisoners of the Earth,

35 to divert the rights of a man before the Face of the Most High,

36 to subvert a man in his cause, the LORD does not approve.

37 Who is he, then, who speaks and it happens, if the LORD has not Commanded it?

38 Does not both misery and prosperity proceed out of the Mouth of the Most High?

39 Why, then, does a man, living and mighty, complain about the penalty for his sins?

40 Let us search and test our ways and turn back to the LORD.

41 Let us lift up our hearts with our hands to God in the heavens.

42 We have sinned and have rebelled. You have not spared.

43 You have covered us with wrath, and persecuted us. You have killed, not spared.

44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud, so that prayer would not pass through.

45 You have made us offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.

46 All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.

47 Fear and a snare have come upon us, desolation and destruction.

48 My eyes run down with rivers of water for the destruction of the Daughter of my people.

49 My eyes run down without pause, and will not cease

50 until the LORD looks down and beholds from Heaven.

51 My eyes break my heart, because of all the daughters of my city.

52 My enemies hunted me like a bird, without cause.

53 They have shut up my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.

54 Waters flowed over my head. I thought, “I am destroyed.”

55 I called upon Your Name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon.

56 You have heard my voice. Do not hide Your Ear from my sigh, from my cry.

57 You drew near on the day that I called upon You. You said: “Do not fear.”

58 O LORD, You have maintained the cause of my soul, have redeemed my life.

59 O LORD, You have seen my wrong. Judge my cause.

60 You have seen all their vengeance, all their devices against me:

61 You have heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their imaginations against me,

62 the lips of those who rose against me, and their continual whispering against me.

63 Behold their sitting down and their rising up. I am their song.

64 Give them recompense, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

65 Give them sorrow of heart. Your curse be upon them!

66 Persecute with wrath and destroy them from under the heavens, O LORD.

I Am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.

He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.

Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.

He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.

Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

10 He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

11 He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

12 He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

13 He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.

14 I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

15 He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.

16 He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.

17 And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity.

18 And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the Lord:

19 Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.

20 My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.

21 This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope.

22 It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

23 They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.

24 The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.

25 The Lord is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him.

26 It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord.

27 It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

28 He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it upon him.

29 He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.

30 He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.

31 For the Lord will not cast off for ever:

32 But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.

33 For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.

34 To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth.

35 To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most High,

36 To subvert a man in his cause, the Lord approveth not.

37 Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not?

38 Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?

39 Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the Lord.

41 Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

42 We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

43 Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

44 Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.

45 Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.

46 All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.

47 Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.

48 Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49 Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission.

50 Till the Lord look down, and behold from heaven.

51 Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city.

52 Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.

53 They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.

54 Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off.

55 I called upon thy name, O Lord, out of the low dungeon.

56 Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry.

57 Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not.

58 O Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.

59 O Lord, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.

60 Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

61 Thou hast heard their reproach, O Lord, and all their imaginations against me;

62 The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.

63 Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their musick.

64 Render unto them a recompence, O Lord, according to the work of their hands.

65 Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them.

66 Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the Lord.

The Meaning of Suffering

I am a man who has seen the suffering
    that comes from the rod of the Lord’s anger.
He led me
    into darkness, not light.
He turned his hand against me
    again and again, all day long.

He caused my flesh and skin to wear out.
    He broke my bones.
He surrounded me and attacked me
    with sadness and grief.
He made me sit in the dark,
    like someone who has been dead a long time.

He shut me in so I could not get out.
    He put heavy chains on me.
I cry out and beg for help.
    But he ignores my prayer.
He has blocked my way with stones.
    He has made my life difficult.

10 The Lord is like a bear ready to attack me.
    He is like a lion in hiding.
11 He led me the wrong way and tore me to pieces.
    He left me without help.
12 He prepared to shoot his bow.
    He made me the target for his arrows.

13 He shot me in the kidneys
    with the arrows from his arrow bag.
14 I have become a joke to all my people.
    All day long they make fun of me with songs.
15 The Lord filled me with misery.
    He filled me with suffering.

16 The Lord broke my teeth with gravel.
    He crushed me into the dirt.
17 I have no more peace.
    I have forgotten what happiness is.
18 I said, “My strength is gone.
    I have no more hope that the Lord will help me.”

19 Lord, remember my suffering and how I have no home.
    Remember the misery and suffering.
20 I remember them well.
    And I am very sad.
21 But I have hope
    when I think of this:

22 The Lord’s love never ends.
    His mercies never stop.
23 They are new every morning.
    Lord, your loyalty is great.
24 I say to myself, “The Lord is what I have left.
    So I have hope.”

25 The Lord is good to those who put their hope in him.
    He is good to those who look to him for help.
26 It is good to wait quietly
    for the Lord to save.
27 It is good for a man to work hard
    while he is young.

28 He should sit alone and be quiet
    because the Lord has given him hard work to do.
29 He should bow to the Lord with his face to the ground.
    Maybe there is still hope.
30 He should offer his cheek if someone wants to hit him.
    He should be filled with shame.

31 The Lord will not reject
    his people forever.
32 Although the Lord brings sorrow, he also has mercy.
    His love is great.
33 The Lord does not like to punish people
    or make them sad.

34 The Lord sees if any prisoner of the earth
    is crushed under his feet.
35 He sees if someone is treated unfairly
    before the Most High God.
36 The Lord sees
    if someone is cheated in his case in court.

37 Nobody can speak and have it happen
    unless the Lord commands it.
38 Both bad and good things
    come by the command of the Most High God.
39 No man should complain
    when he is punished for his sins.

40 Let us examine and look at what we have done.
    Then let us return to the Lord.
41 Let us lift up our hands and pray from our hearts.
    Let us say to God in heaven,
42 “We have sinned and turned against you.
    And you have not forgiven us.

43 “You wrapped yourself in anger and chased us.
    You killed us without mercy.
44 You wrapped yourself in a cloud.
    No prayer could get through.
45 You made us like scum and trash
    among the other nations.

46 “All of our enemies
    open their mouths and say things against us.
47 We have been frightened and fearful.
    We have been ruined and destroyed.”
48 Streams of tears flow from my eyes
    because my people are destroyed.

49 My tears flow continually,
    without stopping,
50 until the Lord looks down
    and sees from heaven.
51 I am sad when I see
    what has happened to all the women of my city.

52 Those who are my enemies for no reason
    hunted me like a bird.
53 They threw me alive into a pit.
    They threw stones at me.
54 Water came up over my head.
    I said to myself, “I am going to die.”
55 I called out to you, Lord,
    from the bottom of the pit.
56 You heard me calling, “Do not close your ears.
    Do not ignore my cry for help.”
57 You came close when I called out to you.
    You said, “Don’t be afraid.”

58 Lord, you have taken my case.
    You have given me back my life.
59 Lord, you have seen how I have been wronged.
    Now judge my case for me.
60 You have seen how my enemies took revenge on me.
    You have seen all their evil plans against me.

61 Lord, you have heard their insults
    and all their evil plans against me.
62 The words and thoughts of my enemies
    are against me all the time.
63 Look! In everything they do
    they make fun of me with songs.

64 Punish them as they should be punished, Lord.
    Pay them back for what they have done.
65 Make them stubborn.
    Put your curse on them.
66 Chase them in anger.
    Destroy them from the Lord’s earth.