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The Lord Destroyed Jerusalem

Look how the Lord in his anger
    has brought Jerusalem to shame.
He has thrown down the greatness of Israel
    from the sky to the earth.
He did not remember the Temple, his footstool,
    on the day of his anger.

The Lord swallowed up without mercy
    all the houses of the people of Jacob.
In his anger he pulled down
    the strong places of Judah.
He threw her kingdom and its rulers
    down to the ground in dishonor.

In his anger the Lord has removed
    all the strength of Israel.
He took away his power from Israel
    when the enemy came.
He burned against the people of Jacob like a flaming fire
    that burns up everything around it.

Like an enemy, the Lord prepared to shoot his bow.
    He took hold of his sword.
Like an enemy, he killed
    all the good-looking people.
He poured out his anger like fire
    on the tents of Jerusalem.

The Lord has become like an enemy.
    He has swallowed up Israel.
He has swallowed up all her palaces.
    He has destroyed all her strong places.
He has caused more moaning and groaning
    for Judah.

He has destroyed his Temple as if it were a garden tent.
    He has destroyed the place where he met with his people.
The Lord has made Jerusalem forget
    the set feasts and Sabbath days.
He has rejected the king and the priest
    in his great anger.

The Lord has rejected his altar
    and abandoned his Temple.
He has given to the enemy
    the walls of Jerusalem’s palaces.
The enemy shouted in the Lord’s Temple
    as if it were a feast day.

The Lord planned to destroy
    the wall around Jerusalem.
He marked the wall off with a measuring line.
    He did not stop himself from destroying it.
He made the walls and defenses sad.
    Together they have fallen.

Jerusalem’s gates have fallen to the ground.
    He destroyed and smashed the bars of the gates.
Her king and her princes are sent away among the nations.
    The teaching of the Lord has stopped.
The prophets have not had
    any visions from the Lord.

10 The elders of Jerusalem
    sit on the ground and are silent.
They pour dust on their heads
    and put on rough cloth to show how sad they are.
The young women of Jerusalem
    bow their heads to the ground in sorrow.

11 My eyes are weak from crying.
    I am troubled.
I feel as if I have been poured out on the ground
    because my people have been destroyed.
Children and babies are fainting
    in the streets of the city.

12 They say to their mothers,
    “Where is some bread and wine?”
They faint like wounded soldiers
    in the streets of the city.
    They die in their mothers’ arms.

13 What can I say about you, Jerusalem?
    What can I compare you to?
What can I say you are like?
    How can I comfort you, Jerusalem?
Your ruin is as big as the sea.
    No one can heal you.

14 Your prophets saw visions about you.
    But they were false and worth nothing.
They did not expose your sins.
    They did not keep you from being captured.
The messages they preached to you were false.
    They fooled you.

15 All who pass by on the road
    clap their hands at you.
They make fun and shake their heads
    at Jerusalem.
They ask, “Is this the city that people called
    the most beautiful city,
    the happiest city on earth?”

16 All your enemies open their mouths
    to say things against you.
They make fun and grind their teeth in anger.
    They say, “We have swallowed her up.
This is the day we were waiting for.
    We have finally seen it happen.”

17 The Lord has done what he planned.
    He has carried out the order
    that he commanded long ago.
He has destroyed without mercy.
    He has made your enemies happy because of what happened to you.
    He has strengthened your enemies.

18 The people
    cry out to the Lord.
Wall of Jerusalem,
    let your tears flow
    like a river day and night.
Do not stop.
    Do not let your eyes rest.

19 Get up, cry out in the night.
    Cry all through the night.
Pour out your heart like water
    in prayer to the Lord.
Lift up your hands in prayer to him.
    Pray for the life of your children.
They are fainting with hunger
    on every street corner.

20 Jerusalem says: “Look, Lord, and see.
    You have never done this to anyone else.
Women eat their own babies,
    the children they have cared for.
Priests and prophets
    are killed in the Temple of the Lord.

21 “Young men and old men
    lie on the ground in the streets of the city.
My young women and young men
    have been killed by the sword.
You, Lord, killed them on the day of your anger.
    You killed them without mercy.

22 “You invited terrors to come against me on every side.
    It was as if you were inviting them to a feast.
No one escaped or remained alive
    on the day of the Lord’s anger.
My enemy has killed
    those whom I gave birth to and brought up.”

Book name not found: Lamentations for the version: SBL Greek New Testament.

How the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion with a cloud in His anger! He has cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty and splendor of Israel and has not [earnestly] remembered His footstool in the day of His anger!

The Lord has swallowed up all the country places and habitations of Jacob and has spared not nor pitied; He has demolished in His wrath the strongholds of the Daughter of Judah. He has cast down to the ground the kingdom and its rulers, polluting them and depriving them of their sanctity.

He has broken off in His fierce anger every horn (means of defense) of Israel. He has drawn back His right hand from before the enemy. And He has burned amidst Jacob like a flaming fire consuming all around.

He has bent His bow like an enemy; He has stood with His right hand set like a foe and has slain all the delights and pride of the eye; on and in the tent of the Daughter of Zion He has poured out His wrath like fire.

The Lord has become like an enemy; He has destroyed Israel. He has destroyed all its palaces, has laid in ruins its strongholds, and has multiplied in the Daughter of Judah groaning and moaning and lamentation.

And He has violently broken down His temple like a booth or hedge of a garden; He has destroyed the place of His appointed assembly. The Lord has caused the solemn appointed feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion and has spurned and rejected in the indignation of His anger the king and the priest.

The Lord has scorned, rejected, and cast off His altar; He has abhorred and disowned His sanctuary. He has given into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces [and high buildings]; they have raised a clamor in the house of the Lord as on a day of a solemn appointed feast.

The Lord purposed to lay in ruins the [city] wall of the Daughter of Zion. He marked it off by measuring line; He restrained not His hand from destroying. He made rampart and wall lament; they languished together.

Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and broken her bars. Her king and her princes are [exiled] among the nations; the law is no more; her prophets also obtain no vision from the Lord.

10 The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground keeping silent; they have cast dust on their heads, they have girded themselves with sackcloth. The maidens of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground [says Jeremiah].

11 My eyes fail from weeping, my emotions are deeply disturbed, my heart is poured out upon the ground [in grief] because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, because infants and nurslings faint in the streets of the city.

12 They keep crying to their mothers, Where is corn and wine [food and drink]? as they faint like wounded men in the streets of the city, as their lives ebb away on their mothers’ bosom.

13 What [example of suffering in the past] is sufficient for me to remind you for your [comfort]? To what shall I liken you, O Daughter of Jerusalem? With what shall I compare you, that I may comfort you, O Virgin Daughter of Zion? For your ruin is as measureless as the sea! Who can heal you?(A)

14 Your prophets have predicted for you falsehood and delusion and foolish things; and they have not exposed your iniquity and guilt to avert your captivity [by causing you to repent]. But they have divined and declared to you false and deceptive prophecies, worthless and misleading.

15 All who pass by clap their hands at you; they hiss and wag their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city which was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?

16 All your enemies have opened wide their mouths against you; they scornfully hiss and gnash their teeth. They cry, We have swallowed her up! Certainly this is the day we have looked for; we have it, we see it!

17 The Lord has done what He planned; He has carried out and finished His word which He threatened and decreed [a]in the days of old. He has demolished without pity; He has made the enemy rejoice over you and has exalted the might of your foes.(B)

18 The hearts [of the inhabitants of Jerusalem] cried to the Lord. [Then to the congregation, I, Jeremiah, cried, addressing the wall as its symbol] O wall of the Daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give yourself no rest, let not your eyes stop [shedding tears].

19 Arise [from your bed], cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord. Lift up your hands toward Him for the lives of your young children, who faint from hunger at the head of every street.(C)

20 Behold, O Lord, and consider [carefully] to whom You have done this. Should and shall women eat the fruit of their own bodies, the children whom they have tended and swaddled with their hands? Should and shall priest and prophet be slain in the place set apart [for the worship] of the Lord?

21 The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets; my maidens and my young men have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger, slaughtering them without pity.

22 You [Lord] called together, as on an appointed feast day of solemn assembly, my terrors (dangers) from every side. And there was not one in the day of God’s wrath who escaped or survived; those I have nursed and brought up, my enemy has destroyed.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 2:17 “This reference to the ancient predictions of judgment against Israel for their sins is of great importance, both because it shows that these prophecies were then extant and well known among the Jews, and because it shows that they were understood by the pious remnant exactly as we now explain them” (Johan P. Lange, A Commentary).