Jerusalem in Affliction

How lonely sits the city
That was full of people!
(A)How like a widow is she,
Who was great among the nations!
The (B)princess among the provinces
Has become a [a]slave!

She (C)weeps bitterly in the (D)night,
Her tears are on her cheeks;
Among all her lovers
She has none to comfort her.
All her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
They have become her enemies.

(E)Judah has gone into captivity,
Under affliction and hard servitude;
(F)She dwells among the [b]nations,
She finds no (G)rest;
All her persecutors overtake her in dire straits.

The roads to Zion mourn
Because no one comes to the [c]set feasts.
All her gates are (H)desolate;
Her priests sigh,
Her virgins are afflicted,
And she is in bitterness.

Her adversaries (I)have become [d]the master,
Her enemies prosper;
For the Lord has afflicted her
(J)Because of the multitude of her transgressions.
Her (K)children have gone into captivity before the enemy.

And from the daughter of Zion
All her splendor has departed.
Her princes have become like deer
That find no pasture,
That [e]flee without strength
Before the pursuer.

In the days of her affliction and roaming,
Jerusalem (L)remembers all her pleasant things
That she had in the days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the enemy,
With no one to help her,
The adversaries saw her
And mocked at her [f]downfall.

(M)Jerusalem has sinned gravely,
Therefore she has become [g]vile.
All who honored her despise her
Because (N)they have seen her nakedness;
Yes, she sighs and turns away.

Her uncleanness is in her skirts;
She (O)did not consider her destiny;
Therefore her collapse was awesome;
She had no comforter.
“O Lord, behold my affliction,
For the enemy is exalted!”

10 The adversary has spread his hand
Over all her [h]pleasant things;
For she has seen (P)the nations enter her [i]sanctuary,
Those whom You commanded
(Q)Not to enter Your assembly.

11 All her people sigh,
(R)They [j]seek bread;
They have given their [k]valuables for food to restore life.
“See, O Lord, and consider,
For I am scorned.”

12 Is it nothing to you, all you who [l]pass by?
Behold and see
(S)If there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
Which has been brought on me,
Which the Lord has inflicted
In the day of His fierce anger.

13 “From above He has sent fire into my bones,
And it overpowered them;
He has (T)spread a net for my feet
And turned me back;
He has made me desolate
And faint all the day.

14 “The(U) yoke of my transgressions was [m]bound;
They were woven together by His hands,
And thrust upon my neck.
He made my strength fail;
The Lord delivered me into the hands of those whom I am not able to withstand.

15 “The Lord has trampled underfoot all my mighty men in my midst;
He has called an assembly against me
To crush my young men;
(V)The Lord trampled as in a winepress
The virgin daughter of Judah.

16 “For these things I weep;
My eye, (W)my eye overflows with water;
Because the comforter, who should restore my life,
Is far from me.
My children are desolate
Because the enemy prevailed.”

17 (X)Zion [n]spreads out her hands,
But no one comforts her;
The Lord has commanded concerning Jacob
That those (Y)around him become his adversaries;
Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.

18 “The Lord is (Z)righteous,
For I (AA)rebelled against His [o]commandment.
Hear now, all peoples,
And behold my sorrow;
My virgins and my young men
Have gone into captivity.

19 “I called for my lovers,
But they deceived me;
My priests and my elders
Breathed their last in the city,
While they sought food
To restore their life.

20 “See, O Lord, that I am in distress;
My (AB)soul[p] is troubled;
My heart is overturned within me,
For I have been very rebellious.
(AC)Outside the sword bereaves,
At home it is like death.

21 “They have heard that I sigh,
But no one comforts me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
They are (AD)glad that You have done it.
Bring on (AE)the day You have [q]announced,
That they may become like me.

22 “Let(AF) all their wickedness come before You,
And do to them as You have done to me
For all my transgressions;
For my sighs are many,
And my heart is faint.”

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:1 Lit. forced laborer
  2. Lamentations 1:3 Gentiles
  3. Lamentations 1:4 appointed
  4. Lamentations 1:5 Lit. her head
  5. Lamentations 1:6 Lit. are gone
  6. Lamentations 1:7 Vg. Sabbaths
  7. Lamentations 1:8 LXX, Vg. moved or removed
  8. Lamentations 1:10 desirable
  9. Lamentations 1:10 holy place, the temple
  10. Lamentations 1:11 hunt food
  11. Lamentations 1:11 desirable things
  12. Lamentations 1:12 Lit. pass by this way
  13. Lamentations 1:14 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. watched over
  14. Lamentations 1:17 Prays
  15. Lamentations 1:18 Lit. mouth
  16. Lamentations 1:20 Lit. inward parts
  17. Lamentations 1:21 proclaimed

Álef

[a]¡Cuán solitaria se encuentra
    la que fue ciudad populosa!
¡Tiene apariencia de viuda
    la que fue grande entre las naciones!
¡Hoy es esclava de las provincias
    la que fue gran señora entre ellas!

Bet

Amargamente llora por la noche;
    corren las lágrimas por sus mejillas.
No hay entre sus amantes
    uno solo que la consuele.
Todos sus amigos la traicionaron;
    se volvieron sus enemigos.

Guímel

En aflicción y con trabajos forzados
    Judá marchó al exilio.
Habita entre las naciones
    sin encontrar reposo.
Todos sus perseguidores la acosan,
    la ponen en aprietos.

Dálet

Los caminos a Sión están de duelo;
    ya nadie asiste a sus fiestas solemnes.
Las puertas de la ciudad se ven desoladas:
    sollozan sus sacerdotes,
se turban sus doncellas,
    ¡toda ella es amargura!

He

Sus enemigos se volvieron sus amos;
    tranquilos se ven sus adversarios.
El Señor la ha acongojado
    por causa de sus muchos pecados.
Sus hijos marcharon al cautiverio,
    arrastrados por sus enemigos.

Vav

La hija de Sión ha perdido
    todo su esplendor.
Sus príncipes parecen ciervos
    que vagan en busca de pastos.
Exhaustos, se dan a la fuga
    frente a sus perseguidores.

Zayin

Jerusalén trae a la memoria los tristes días de su peregrinaje;
    se acuerda de todos los tesoros
    que en el pasado fueron suyos.
Cuando su pueblo cayó en manos enemigas
    nadie acudió en su ayuda.
Sus enemigos vieron su caída
    y se burlaron de ella.

Jet

Grave es el pecado de Jerusalén;
    por eso se ha vuelto impura.
Los que antes la honraban ahora la desprecian,
    pues han visto su desnudez.
Ella misma gime
    y no se atreve a dar la cara.

Tet

Sus vestidos están llenos de inmundicia;
    no tomó en cuenta lo que le esperaba.
Su caída fue sorprendente;
    no hubo nadie que la consolara.
«¡Mira, Señor, mi aflicción!
    ¡El enemigo ha triunfado!».

Yod

10 El enemigo se adueñó
    de todos sus tesoros.
Ella vio naciones paganas
    entrar en su santuario,
a las que tú prohibiste
    entrar en tu asamblea.

Caf

11 Todo su pueblo solloza
    y anda en busca de pan;
para mantenerse con vida
    cambian por comida sus tesoros.
«¡Mira, Señor, date cuenta
    de cómo me han despreciado!».

Lámed

12 «Fíjense ustedes, los que pasan por el camino:
    ¿Acaso no les importa?
Miren si hay un sufrimiento comparable al mío,
    como el que el Señor me ha hecho padecer,
como el que el Señor lanzó sobre mí
    en el día de su furor.

Mem

13 »Desde lo alto él envió un fuego
    que penetró en mis huesos.
A mi paso tendió una trampa
    y me hizo retroceder.
Me abandonó por completo;
    a todas horas me sentía desfallecer.

Nun

14 »Mis pecados fueron atados a un yugo;
    sus manos los ataron juntos.[b]
Me los ha colgado al cuello,
    y ha debilitado mis fuerzas.
Me ha entregado en manos de gente
    a la que no puedo ofrecer resistencia.

Sámej

15 »En mi ciudad el Señor ha rechazado
    a todos los guerreros.
Convocó un ejército contra mí,
    para despedazar[c] a mis jóvenes.
El Señor ha pisado como en un lagar
    a la virginal hija de Judá.

Ayin

16 »Todo esto me hace llorar;
    mis ojos se inundan de lágrimas.
No tengo cerca a nadie que me consuele;
    no tengo a nadie que me reanime.
Mis hijos quedaron abandonados
    porque el enemigo salió victorioso».

Pe

17 Sión clama pidiendo ayuda,[d]
    pero no hay quien la consuele.
Por decreto del Señor
    los vecinos de Jacob son ahora sus enemigos;
Jerusalén ha llegado a ser
    inmundicia en medio de ellos.

Tsade

18 «El Señor es justo,
    pero yo me rebelé contra su palabra.
Escuchen, todos los pueblos,
    y vean mi sufrimiento.
Mis doncellas y mis jóvenes
    han marchado al destierro.

Qof

19 »Llamé a mis amantes,
    pero ellos me traicionaron.
Mis sacerdotes y mis ancianos
    perecieron en la ciudad,
mientras buscaban alimentos
    para mantenerse con vida.

Resh

20 »¡Mírame, Señor, que me encuentro angustiada!
    ¡Siento una profunda agonía![e]
Mi corazón se agita dentro de mí,
    pues he sido muy rebelde.
Allá afuera, la espada me deja sin hijos;
    dentro de la casa hay ambiente de muerte.

Shin

21 »La gente ha escuchado mi gemir,
    pero no hay quien me consuele.
Todos mis enemigos conocen mi pesar
    y se alegran de lo que has hecho conmigo.
¡Manda ya tu castigo anunciado,
    para que sufran lo que he sufrido!

Tav

22 »¡Que llegue a tu presencia
    toda su maldad!
¡Trátalos como me has tratado a mí
    por causa de todos mis pecados!
Son muchos mis quejidos,
    y mi corazón desfallece».

Footnotes

  1. Lm 1 Este capítulo es un poema acróstico, que sigue el orden del alfabeto hebreo.
  2. 1:14 a un yugo; … juntos. Texto de difícil traducción.
  3. 1:15 Convocó … despedazar. Alt. ha establecido mi tiempo, / cuando él despedazará.
  4. 1:17 clama pidiendo ayuda. Lit. extiende las manos.
  5. 1:20 ¡Siento … agonía! Lit. Mis entrañas se agitan.

How Lonely Sits the City

(A)How lonely sits the city
    that was full of people!
How like (B)a widow has she become,
    she who was great among the nations!
She who was (C)a princess among the provinces
    has become (D)a slave.

(E)She weeps bitterly in the night,
    with tears on her cheeks;
(F)among all her lovers
    she has (G)none to comfort her;
(H)all her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
    they have become her enemies.

(I)Judah has gone into exile because of affliction[a]
    and hard servitude;
(J)she dwells now among the nations,
    (K)but finds no resting place;
her pursuers have all overtaken her
    in the midst of her distress.[b]

The roads to Zion mourn,
    for none come to (L)the festival;
(M)all her gates are desolate;
    her priests (N)groan;
her virgins have been afflicted,[c]
    and she herself suffers bitterly.

(O)Her foes have become the head;
    her (P)enemies prosper,
because (Q)the Lord has afflicted her
    (R)for the multitude of her transgressions;
(S)her children have gone away,
    captives before the foe.

From the daughter of Zion
    all her majesty has departed.
Her princes have become like deer
    (T)that find no pasture;
they fled without strength
    before the pursuer.

Jerusalem remembers
    in the days of her affliction and wandering
(U)all the precious things
    that were hers from (V)days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the foe,
    and there was none to help her,
her foes gloated over her;
    they (W)mocked at her downfall.

(X)Jerusalem sinned grievously;
    therefore she became filthy;
all who honored her despise her,
    (Y)for they have seen her nakedness;
she herself (Z)groans
    and turns her face away.

Her uncleanness was (AA)in her skirts;
    (AB)she took no thought of her future;[d]
therefore her fall is terrible;
    (AC)she has no comforter.
“O Lord, behold my affliction,
    for the enemy has (AD)triumphed!”

10 The enemy has stretched out his hands
    over all her (AE)precious things;
for she has seen (AF)the nations
    enter her sanctuary,
those whom you (AG)forbade
    to enter your congregation.

11 All her people (AH)groan
    as (AI)they search for bread;
they trade their (AJ)treasures for (AK)food
    to revive their strength.
“Look, O Lord, and see,
    for I am despised.”

12 “Is it nothing to you, all (AL)you who pass by?
    (AM)Look and see
if there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
    which was brought upon me,
which (AN)the Lord inflicted
    on (AO)the day of his fierce anger.

13 “From on high he (AP)sent fire;
    into my bones[e] he made it descend;
(AQ)he spread a net for my feet;
    he turned me back;
(AR)he has left me stunned,
    faint all the day long.

14 “My transgressions were bound[f] into (AS)a yoke;
    by his hand they were fastened together;
they were set upon my neck;
    he caused my strength to fail;
the Lord gave me into the hands
    of those whom I cannot withstand.

15 “The Lord rejected
    all my mighty men in my midst;
he summoned an assembly against me
    to crush my young men;
(AT)the Lord has trodden as in a winepress
    the virgin daughter of Judah.

16 “For these things (AU)I weep;
    my eyes flow with tears;
for (AV)a comforter is far from me,
    one to (AW)revive my spirit;
my children are desolate,
    for the enemy has prevailed.”

17 (AX)Zion stretches out her hands,
    but (AY)there is none to comfort her;
the Lord has commanded against Jacob
    that his neighbors should be his foes;
Jerusalem has become
    a filthy thing among them.

18 (AZ)“The Lord is in the right,
    (BA)for I have rebelled against his word;
but hear, all you peoples,
    and see my suffering;
(BB)my young women and my young men
    have gone into captivity.

19 “I called to (BC)my lovers,
    but they deceived me;
my priests and elders
    perished in the city,
while (BD)they sought food
    to revive their strength.

20 “Look, O Lord, for I am in distress;
    (BE)my stomach churns;
my heart is wrung within me,
    because I have been very rebellious.
(BF)In the street the sword bereaves;
    in the house it is like death.

21 “They heard[g] (BG)my groaning,
    yet (BH)there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
    (BI)they are glad that you have done it.
You have brought[h] the day you announced;
    (BJ)now let them be as I am.

22 (BK)“Let all their evildoing come before you,
    and deal with them
as (BL)you have dealt with me
    because of all my transgressions;
for (BM)my groans are many,
    and (BN)my heart is faint.”

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:3 Or under affliction
  2. Lamentations 1:3 Or in the narrow passes
  3. Lamentations 1:4 Septuagint, Old Latin dragged away
  4. Lamentations 1:9 Or end
  5. Lamentations 1:13 Septuagint; Hebrew bones and
  6. Lamentations 1:14 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  7. Lamentations 1:21 Septuagint, Syriac Hear
  8. Lamentations 1:21 Syriac Bring