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Israel’s Affliction

I am a man who has seen misery,
under the rod of his wrath.
He has driven me along, he brought
    darkness and not light.
Surely he has turned his hand against me,
    all day long.
He has worn out my flesh and skin,
    he has broken my bones.
He has besieged[a] and engulfed me
    with bitterness and hardship.
In darkness he has let me dwell
    like the dead of long ago.
He has built a wall around me, I cannot go out;
    he has made my bronze fetters heavy.
Though I cry out for help,
    he shuts out my prayers.
He has blocked my ways with dressed stones;
    he has made my paths crooked.
10 To me he is like a bear lying in wait,
    a lion in hiding.
11 He has forsaken my way and torn me to pieces;
    he has caused me desolation.
12 He has bent his bow and set me
    as the target for the arrow.
13 He shot the arrows of his quiver[b]
    into my kidneys.
14 I have become a laughingstock for all the people,
    their mocking song all day long.
15 He has filled me with bitterness,
    he has drenched me with wormwood.
16 He has broken my teeth on grit,
    he has trampled me down in ash.
17 My life has been removed from peace,
    I have forgotten goodness.
18 And I have said, “My glory is ruined,
    my expectation from Yahweh.”
19 Remember my misery and bitterness,
    the wormwood[c] and venom!
20 Surely my soul remembers
    and bows down within me.
21 This I have reminded myself,[d]
    therefore I will hope.
22 The loyal love of Yahweh does not cease;
    his compassions do not come to an end.
23 They are new in the morning,
    great is your faithfulness.
24 “Yahweh is my portion,”
    says my soul,
        “Thus I will hope on him.”
25 Yahweh is good to those who wait on him,
    to the person that seeks him.
26 It is good to wait in silence
    for the salvation of Yahweh.
27 It is good for a man who carries
    the yoke of his childhood.
28 Let him sit alone and be silent
    when he[e] has laid it on him.
29 Let him put[f] his mouth in the dust;
    perhaps there is hope.
30 Let him give a cheek to his smiter,
    let him be filled with disgrace.
31 For the Lord will not reject
    forever.
32 For even though he causes grief he has compassion
    according to the greatness of his royal love.
33 He does not afflict willingly,[g]
    or grieve anyone.[h]
34 To crush under his feet
    all the prisoners of the earth;
35 to deprive one of justice[i]
    before the face of the Most High;
36 to subvert a person in a legal dispute
    —the Lord has not found delight in these things.
37 Who can speak[j] and it will happen
    if the Lord has not commanded it?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that disaster and good will come?
39 Why should any living person complain
    about his sin?
40 Let us test and examine our ways;
    let us return to Yahweh.
41 Let us lift up our hearts with our hands
    to God in the heavens.
42 We ourselves have transgressed and rebelled,
    you have not forgiven.
43 You have covered yourself in anger[k] and pursued us,
    you have slain and not shown mercy.
44 You have covered yourself in a cloud
    so that prayer cannot pass through.[l]
45 You have made us scum and refuse
    in the midst of the nations.
46 All our enemies
    have opened their mouth against us.
47 Fear and a pit have come upon us,
    desolation and destruction.
48 Channels of water run down my eyes
    because of the destruction of the daughter of my people.
49 My eyes have poured down unceasingly
    without respite,
50 until Yahweh looks down
    and sees from heaven.
51 My eyes inflict my soul
    because of all the daughters of my city.
52 My enemies hunt me without cause,
    like a bird.
53 They have silenced me in a pit,[m]
    they have thrown a stone at me.
54 Water has flown over my head,
    I said, “I am cut off.”
55 I have called your name, O Yahweh,
    from the depths of the pit.
56 You have heard my cry, “Do not shut your ear
    to my cry for help, for my relief!”
57 You came near on a day when I called you,
    you said, “Do not fear!”
58 O Lord, you have pleaded for my cause,[n]
    you have redeemed my life.
59 You have seen my injustice, O Yahweh;
    judge my case.
60 You have seen all their vengeance,
    all there plans against me.
61 You have heard their disgrace, O Yahweh,
    all their plans against me.
62 The lips and meditation of my assailants
    are against me all day long.
63 Look at their sitting and their standing,
    I am their mocking song.
64 Return to them what is deserved, O Yahweh,
    according to the work of their hands.
65 Give them a stubborn heart;
    curse them!
66 Pursue them in anger[o] and destroy them
    from under the heavens of Yahweh.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:5 Literally “he has built against”
  2. Lamentations 3:13 Literally “the offspring of his arrow quiver”
  3. Lamentations 3:19 Or “the bitter substance”
  4. Lamentations 3:21 Literally “I have brought back to my heart”
  5. Lamentations 3:28 Yahweh
  6. Lamentations 3:29 Literally “him give”
  7. Lamentations 3:33 Literally “afflict from the heart”
  8. Lamentations 3:33 Literally “the sons of men”
  9. Lamentations 3:35 Literally “to turn aside the judgment of a man”
  10. Lamentations 3:37 Literally “Who is this that speaks”
  11. Lamentations 3:43 Literally “in the nose”
  12. Lamentations 3:44 Literally “from a passing prayer”
  13. Lamentations 3:53 Literally “they have put to silence my life in a pit”
  14. Lamentations 3:58 Literally “the legal disputes of my soul”
  15. Lamentations 3:66 Literally “in nose”

I am the man who has seen affliction
    by the rod of his wrath.
He has led me and caused me to walk in darkness,
    and not in light.
Surely he turns his hand against me
    again and again all day long.

He has made my flesh and my skin old.
    He has broken my bones.
He has built against me,
    and surrounded me with bitterness and hardship.
He has made me dwell in dark places,
    as those who have been long dead.

He has walled me about, so that I can’t go out.
    He has made my chain heavy.
Yes, when I cry, and call for help,
    he shuts out my prayer.
He has walled up my ways with cut stone.
    He has made my paths crooked.

10 He is to me as a bear lying in wait,
    as a lion in secret places.
11 He has turned away my ways,
    and pulled me in pieces.
    He has made me desolate.
12 He has bent his bow,
    and set me as a mark for the arrow.

13 He has caused the shafts of his quiver to enter into my kidneys.
14     I have become a derision to all my people,
    and their song all day long.
15 He has filled me with bitterness.
    He has stuffed me with wormwood.

16 He has also broken my teeth with gravel.
    He has covered me with ashes.
17 You have removed my soul far away from peace.
    I forgot prosperity.
18 I said, “My strength has perished,
    along with my expectation from Yahweh.”

19 Remember my affliction and my misery,
    the wormwood and the bitterness.
20 My soul still remembers them,
    and is bowed down within me.
21 This I recall to my mind;
    therefore I have hope.

22 It is because of Yahweh’s loving kindnesses that we are not consumed,
    because his compassion doesn’t fail.
23 They are new every morning.
    Great is your faithfulness.
24 “Yahweh is my portion,” says my soul.
    “Therefore I will hope in him.”

25 Yahweh is good to those who wait for him,
    to the soul who seeks him.
26 It is good that a man should hope
    and quietly wait for the salvation of Yahweh.
27     It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

28 Let him sit alone and keep silence,
    because he has laid it on him.
29 Let him put his mouth in the dust,
    if it is so that there may be hope.
30 Let him give his cheek to him who strikes him.
    Let him be filled full of reproach.

31 For the Lord will not cast off forever.
32     For though he causes grief,
    yet he will have compassion according to the multitude of his loving kindnesses.
33 For he does not afflict willingly,
    nor grieve the children of men.

34 To crush under foot all the prisoners of the earth,
35     to turn away the right of a man before the face of the Most High,
36     to subvert a man in his cause, the Lord doesn’t approve.

37 Who is he who says, and it comes to pass,
    when the Lord doesn’t command it?
38 Doesn’t evil and good come out of the mouth of the Most High?
39     Why does a living man complain,
    a man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search and try our ways,
    and turn again to Yahweh.
41 Let’s lift up our heart with our hands to God[a] in the heavens.
42     “We have transgressed and have rebelled.
    You have not pardoned.

43 “You have covered us with anger and pursued us.
    You have killed.
    You have not pitied.
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud,
    so that no prayer can pass through.
45 You have made us an off-scouring and refuse
    in the middle of the peoples.

46 “All our enemies have opened their mouth wide against us.
47     Terror and the pit have come on us,
    devastation and destruction.”

48 My eye runs down with streams of water,
    for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
49 My eye pours down
    and doesn’t cease,
    without any intermission,
50 until Yahweh looks down,
    and sees from heaven.
51 My eye affects my soul,
    because of all the daughters of my city.

52 They have chased me relentlessly like a bird,
    those who are my enemies without cause.
53 They have cut off my life in the dungeon,
    and have cast a stone on me.
54 Waters flowed over my head.
    I said, “I am cut off.”

55 I called on your name, Yahweh,
    out of the lowest dungeon.
56 You heard my voice:
    “Don’t hide your ear from my sighing,
    and my cry.”

57 You came near in the day that I called on you.
    You said, “Don’t be afraid.”

58 Lord, you have pleaded the causes of my soul.
    You have redeemed my life.
59 Yahweh, you have seen my wrong.
    Judge my cause.
60 You have seen all their vengeance
    and all their plans against me.

61 You have heard their reproach, Yahweh,
    and all their plans against me,
62 the lips of those that rose up against me,
    and their plots against me all day long.
63 You see their sitting down and their rising up.
    I am their song.

64 You will pay them back, Yahweh,
    according to the work of their hands.
65 You will give them hardness of heart,
    your curse to them.
66 You will pursue them in anger,
    and destroy them from under the heavens of Yahweh.

Footnotes

  1. 3:41 The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).