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37 No one can do anything
    without the Lord's approval.
38 Good and bad each happen
at the command
    of God Most High.
39 We're still alive!
    We shouldn't complain
when we are being punished
    for our sins.
40 Instead, we should think
about the way we are living,
    and turn back to the Lord.

41 When we lift our hands
    in prayer to God in heaven,
we should offer him our hearts
and say, 42     “We've sinned!
We've rebelled against you,
    and you haven't forgiven us!
43 Anger is written all over you,
as you pursue and slaughter us
    without showing pity.
44 You are behind a wall of clouds
    that blocks out our prayers.
45 You allowed nations
to treat us like garbage;
46     our enemies curse us.
47 We are terrified and trapped,
    caught and crushed.”

48 My people are destroyed!
Tears flood my eyes,
49     and they won't stop
50 until the Lord looks down
    from heaven and helps.
51 I am horrified when I see
    what enemies have done
to the young women of our city.

52 No one had reason to hate me,
but I was hunted down
    like a bird.
53 Then they tried to kill me
by tossing me into a pit
    and throwing stones at me.
54 Water covered my head—
    I thought I was gone.

55 From the bottom of the pit,
    I prayed to you, Lord.
56 I begged you to listen.
    “Help!” I shouted. “Save me!”
You answered my prayer
57 and came when I was in need.
    You told me, “Don't worry!”
58 You rescued me
    and saved my life.
59 You saw them abuse me, Lord,
    so make things right.
60 You know every plot
    they have made against me.
61 Yes, you know their insults
    and their evil plans.
62 All day long they attack
    with words and whispers.
63 No matter what they are doing,
    they keep on mocking me.

64 Pay them back for everything
    they have done, Lord!
65 Put your curse on them
    and make them suffer.[a]
66 Get angry and go after them
until not a trace is left
    under the heavens.

The Punishment of Jerusalem

The Prophet Speaks:

The purest gold is ruined
    and has lost its shine;
jewels from the temple
    lie scattered in the streets.
These are Zion's people,
    worth more than purest gold;
yet they are counted worthless
    like dishes of clay.

Even jackals[b] nurse their young,
but my people are like ostriches
    that abandon their own.
Babies are so thirsty
that their tongues are stuck
    to the roof of the mouth.
Children go begging for food,
    but no one gives them any.
All who ate expensive foods
    lie starving in the streets;
those who grew up in luxury
    now sit on trash heaps.

(A) My nation was punished worse
    than the people of Sodom,
whose city was destroyed
in a flash without the help
    of human hands.[c]
The leaders of Jerusalem
were purer than snow
    and whiter than milk;
their bodies were healthy
    and glowed like jewels.[d]
Now they are blacker than tar,
    and no one recognizes them;
their skin clings to their bones
    and is drier than firewood.
Being killed with a sword
is better than slowly
    starving to death.
10 (B) Life in the city is so bad
that loving mothers have boiled
    and eaten their own children.

11 The Lord was so fiercely angry
that he burned the city of Zion
    to the ground.
12 Not a king on this earth
    or the people of any nation
believed enemies could break
    through her gates.

13 Jerusalem was punished because
    her prophets and her priests
had sinned and caused the death
    of innocent victims.
14 Yes, her prophets and priests
    were covered with blood;
no one would come near them,
as they wandered
    from street to street.
15 Instead, everyone shouted,
    “Go away! Don't touch us!
You're filthy and unfit
    to belong to God's people!”

So they had to leave
    and become refugees.
But foreign nations told them,
    “You can't stay here!”[e]
16 The Lord is the one
who sent them scattering,
    and he has forgotten them.
No respect or kindness
will be shown
    to the priests or leaders.
17 Our eyes became weary,
    hopelessly looking
for help from a nation[f]
    that could not save us.
18 Enemies hunted us down
    on every public street.
Our time was up;
    our doom was near.
19 They swooped down faster
    than eagles from the sky.
They hunted for us in the hills
and set traps to catch us
    out in the desert.
20 The Lord's chosen leader[g]
    was our hope for survival!
We thought he would keep us safe
    somewhere among the nations,
but even he was caught
    in one of their traps.

21 You people of Edom
    can celebrate now!
But your time will come
to suffer and stagger
    around naked.
22 The people of Zion
    have paid for their sins,
and the Lord will soon
    let them return home.
But, people of Edom,
you will be punished,
    and your sins exposed.

A Prayer for Mercy

The People of Jerusalem Pray:[h]

Our Lord, don't forget
how we have suffered
    and been disgraced.
Foreigners and strangers
have taken our land
    and our homes.
We are like children
    whose mothers are widows.
The water we drink
and the wood we burn
    cost far too much.
We are terribly mistreated;[i]
we are worn out
    and can find no rest.
We had to surrender
to[j] Egypt and Assyria
    because we were hungry.

Our ancestors sinned,
    but they are dead,
and we are left to pay
    for their sins.
Slaves are now our rulers,
and there is no one
    to set us free.
We are in danger
    from brutal desert tribes;
we must risk our lives
    just to bring in our crops.[k]
10 Our skin is scorched
    from fever and hunger.

11 On Zion and everywhere in Judah
our wives and daughters
    are being raped.
12 Our rulers are strung up
    by their arms,
and our nation's advisors
    are treated shamefully.
13 Young men are forced
    to do the work of slaves;
boys must carry
    heavy loads of wood.
14 Our leaders are not allowed
    to decide cases in court,
and young people
    no longer play music.

15 Our hearts are sad;
instead of dancing,
    we mourn.
16 Zion's glory has disappeared!
And we are doomed
    because of our sins.
17 We feel sick all over
    and can't even see straight;
18 our city is in ruins,
    overrun by wild dogs.

19 You will rule forever, Lord!
    You are King for all time.
20 Why have you forgotten us
    for so long?
21 Bring us back to you!
    Give us a fresh start.
22 Or do you despise us so much
    that you don't want us?

Footnotes

  1. 3.65 make them suffer: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  2. 4.3 jackals: Desert animals related to wolves, but smaller.
  3. 4.6 hands: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 6.
  4. 4.7 jewels: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 7.
  5. 4.15 here: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 15.
  6. 4.17 nation: Egypt, a former ally of Judah.
  7. 4.20 chosen leader: Probably Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, taken away to Babylonia in 586 b.c.
  8. 5.1 The People of Jerusalem Pray: Or “The Prophet Prays.”
  9. 5.5 We … mistreated: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  10. 5.6 surrender to: Or “make treaties with.”
  11. 5.9 crops: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 9.

37 Who can speak and have it happen
    if the Lord has not decreed it?(A)
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that both calamities and good things come?(B)
39 Why should the living complain
    when punished for their sins?(C)

40 Let us examine our ways and test them,(D)
    and let us return to the Lord.(E)
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
    to God in heaven,(F) and say:
42 “We have sinned and rebelled(G)
    and you have not forgiven.(H)

43 “You have covered yourself with anger and pursued(I) us;
    you have slain without pity.(J)
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud(K)
    so that no prayer(L) can get through.(M)
45 You have made us scum(N) and refuse
    among the nations.

46 “All our enemies have opened their mouths
    wide(O) against us.(P)
47 We have suffered terror and pitfalls,(Q)
    ruin and destruction.(R)
48 Streams of tears(S) flow from my eyes(T)
    because my people are destroyed.(U)

49 My eyes will flow unceasingly,
    without relief,(V)
50 until the Lord looks down
    from heaven and sees.(W)
51 What I see brings grief to my soul
    because of all the women of my city.

52 Those who were my enemies without cause
    hunted me like a bird.(X)
53 They tried to end my life in a pit(Y)
    and threw stones at me;
54 the waters closed over my head,(Z)
    and I thought I was about to perish.(AA)

55 I called on your name, Lord,
    from the depths(AB) of the pit.(AC)
56 You heard my plea:(AD) “Do not close your ears
    to my cry for relief.”
57 You came near(AE) when I called you,
    and you said, “Do not fear.”(AF)

58 You, Lord, took up my case;(AG)
    you redeemed my life.(AH)
59 Lord, you have seen the wrong done to me.(AI)
    Uphold my cause!(AJ)
60 You have seen the depth of their vengeance,
    all their plots against me.(AK)

61 Lord, you have heard their insults,(AL)
    all their plots against me—
62 what my enemies whisper and mutter
    against me all day long.(AM)
63 Look at them! Sitting or standing,
    they mock me in their songs.(AN)

64 Pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
    for what their hands have done.(AO)
65 Put a veil over their hearts,(AP)
    and may your curse be on them!
66 Pursue(AQ) them in anger and destroy them
    from under the heavens of the Lord.

[a]How the gold has lost its luster,
    the fine gold become dull!
The sacred gems are scattered
    at every street corner.(AR)

How the precious children of Zion,(AS)
    once worth their weight in gold,
are now considered as pots of clay,
    the work of a potter’s hands!

Even jackals offer their breasts
    to nurse their young,
but my people have become heartless
    like ostriches in the desert.(AT)

Because of thirst(AU) the infant’s tongue
    sticks to the roof of its mouth;(AV)
the children beg for bread,
    but no one gives it to them.(AW)

Those who once ate delicacies
    are destitute in the streets.
Those brought up in royal purple(AX)
    now lie on ash heaps.(AY)

The punishment of my people
    is greater than that of Sodom,(AZ)
which was overthrown in a moment
    without a hand turned to help her.

Their princes were brighter than snow
    and whiter than milk,
their bodies more ruddy than rubies,
    their appearance like lapis lazuli.

But now they are blacker(BA) than soot;
    they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;(BB)
    it has become as dry as a stick.

Those killed by the sword are better off
    than those who die of famine;(BC)
racked with hunger, they waste away
    for lack of food from the field.(BD)

10 With their own hands compassionate women
    have cooked their own children,(BE)
who became their food
    when my people were destroyed.

11 The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;(BF)
    he has poured out(BG) his fierce anger.(BH)
He kindled a fire(BI) in Zion
    that consumed her foundations.(BJ)

12 The kings of the earth did not believe,
    nor did any of the peoples of the world,
that enemies and foes could enter
    the gates of Jerusalem.(BK)

13 But it happened because of the sins of her prophets
    and the iniquities of her priests,(BL)
who shed within her
    the blood(BM) of the righteous.

14 Now they grope through the streets
    as if they were blind.(BN)
They are so defiled with blood(BO)
    that no one dares to touch their garments.

15 “Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.
    “Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”
When they flee and wander(BP) about,
    people among the nations say,
    “They can stay here no longer.”(BQ)

16 The Lord himself has scattered them;
    he no longer watches over them.(BR)
The priests are shown no honor,
    the elders(BS) no favor.(BT)

17 Moreover, our eyes failed,
    looking in vain(BU) for help;(BV)
from our towers we watched
    for a nation(BW) that could not save us.

18 People stalked us at every step,
    so we could not walk in our streets.
Our end was near, our days were numbered,
    for our end had come.(BX)

19 Our pursuers were swifter
    than eagles(BY) in the sky;
they chased us(BZ) over the mountains
    and lay in wait for us in the desert.(CA)

20 The Lord’s anointed,(CB) our very life breath,
    was caught in their traps.(CC)
We thought that under his shadow(CD)
    we would live among the nations.

21 Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,
    you who live in the land of Uz.(CE)
But to you also the cup(CF) will be passed;
    you will be drunk and stripped naked.(CG)

22 Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;(CH)
    he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
    and expose your wickedness.(CI)

Remember, Lord, what has happened to us;
    look, and see our disgrace.(CJ)
Our inheritance(CK) has been turned over to strangers,(CL)
    our homes(CM) to foreigners.(CN)
We have become fatherless,
    our mothers are widows.(CO)
We must buy the water we drink;(CP)
    our wood can be had only at a price.(CQ)
Those who pursue us are at our heels;
    we are weary(CR) and find no rest.(CS)
We submitted to Egypt and Assyria(CT)
    to get enough bread.
Our ancestors(CU) sinned and are no more,
    and we bear their punishment.(CV)
Slaves(CW) rule over us,
    and there is no one to free us from their hands.(CX)
We get our bread at the risk of our lives
    because of the sword in the desert.
10 Our skin is hot as an oven,
    feverish from hunger.(CY)
11 Women have been violated(CZ) in Zion,
    and virgins in the towns of Judah.
12 Princes have been hung up by their hands;
    elders(DA) are shown no respect.(DB)
13 Young men toil at the millstones;
    boys stagger under loads of wood.
14 The elders are gone from the city gate;
    the young men have stopped their music.(DC)
15 Joy is gone from our hearts;
    our dancing has turned to mourning.(DD)
16 The crown(DE) has fallen from our head.(DF)
    Woe to us, for we have sinned!(DG)
17 Because of this our hearts(DH) are faint,(DI)
    because of these things our eyes(DJ) grow dim(DK)
18 for Mount Zion,(DL) which lies desolate,(DM)
    with jackals prowling over it.

19 You, Lord, reign forever;(DN)
    your throne endures(DO) from generation to generation.
20 Why do you always forget us?(DP)
    Why do you forsake(DQ) us so long?
21 Restore(DR) us to yourself, Lord, that we may return;
    renew our days as of old
22 unless you have utterly rejected us(DS)
    and are angry with us beyond measure.(DT)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.