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The Anger of Yahweh

Aleph

How the Lord has (A)covered the daughter of Zion
With a cloud in His anger!
He has (B)cast from heaven to earth
The (C)beauty of Israel,
And has not remembered the (D)footstool of His feet
In the day of His anger.

Beth

The Lord has (E)swallowed up; He has not spared
All the habitations of Jacob.
In His wrath He has (F)pulled down
The strongholds of the daughter of Judah;
He has (G)brought them down to the ground;
He has (H)profaned the kingdom and its princes.

Gimel

In [a]hot anger He has cut in pieces
[b]All the (I)strength of Israel;
He has (J)turned back His right hand
From before the enemy.
And He has (K)burned in Jacob like a flaming fire
Devouring round about.

Daleth

He has bent His (L)bow like an enemy;
He has set His right hand like an adversary
And killed all that were (M)desirable to the eye;
In the tent of the daughter of Zion
He has (N)poured out His wrath like fire.

He

The Lord has become like an (O)enemy.
He has (P)swallowed up Israel;
He has swallowed up all its (Q)palaces;
He has brought its strongholds to ruin
And (R)multiplied in the daughter of Judah
Mourning and moaning.

Vav

And He has violently treated His [c]tabernacle like a garden booth;
He has (S)brought His appointed [d]meeting place to ruin.
Yahweh has (T)caused to be forgotten
The appointed time and sabbath in Zion,
And He has (U)spurned king and priest
In the indignation of His anger.

Zayin

The Lord has (V)rejected His altar;
He has abandoned His sanctuary;
He (W)has delivered into the hand of the enemy
The walls of her palaces.
They have made a (X)noise in the house of Yahweh
As in the day of an appointed time.

Heth

Yahweh [e]determined to bring to ruin
The wall of the daughter of Zion.
He has (Y)stretched out a line;
He has not turned His hand back from swallowing up,
And He has (Z)caused rampart and wall to mourn;
They have languished together.

Teth

Her (AA)gates have sunk into the ground;
He has destroyed and broken her bars.
Her king and her princes are among the nations;
The (AB)law is no more.
Also, her prophets find
(AC)No vision from Yahweh.

Yodh

10 The elders of the daughter of Zion
(AD)Sit on the ground; they (AE)are silent.
They have thrown (AF)dust up on their heads;
They have girded themselves with (AG)sackcloth.
The (AH)virgins of Jerusalem
Have bowed their heads down to the ground.

Kaph

11 My (AI)eyes fail because of tears;
My [f](AJ)inmost being is greatly disturbed;
My [g](AK)heart is poured out on the earth
(AL)Because of the [h]destruction of the daughter of my people,
When (AM)infants and nursing babies faint
In the open squares of the city.

Lamedh

12 They say to their mothers,
(AN)Where is grain and wine?”
As they faint like a wounded man
In the open squares of the city,
As their (AO)life is poured out
On their mothers’ bosom.

Mem

13 What shall I testify about you?
To what (AP)shall I equate you,
O daughter of Jerusalem?
To what shall I liken you as I comfort you,
O (AQ)virgin daughter of Zion?
For your [i]destruction is as vast as the sea;
Who can (AR)heal you?

Nun

14 Your (AS)prophets have beheld for you
Worthless and ineffective visions;
And they have not (AT)uncovered your iniquity
So as to [j]return you from captivity,
But they have (AU)beheld for you worthless and misleading [k]oracles.

Samekh

15 All who pass along the way
(AV)Clap their hands in derision at you;
They (AW)hiss and shake their heads
At the daughter of Jerusalem,
“Is this the city of which they said,
(AX)The perfection of beauty,
(AY)The joy of the whole earth’?”

Pe

16 All (AZ)your enemies
Have opened their mouths wide against you;
They hiss and (BA)gnash their teeth.
They say, “We have (BB)swallowed her up!
Surely this is the (BC)day for which we have hoped;
We have found it, we have seen it.”

Ayin

17 Yahweh has (BD)done what He purposed;
He has completed His word
Which He commanded from days of old.
He has pulled down (BE)without sparing,
And He has caused the enemy to (BF)be glad over you;
He has (BG)exalted the [l]might of your adversaries.

Tsadhe

18 Their (BH)heart cried out to the Lord,
“O (BI)wall of the daughter of Zion,
Let your (BJ)tears run down like a river day and night;
Give yourself no relief;
Let [m]your eyes not be still.

Qoph

19 Arise, cry aloud in the (BK)night
At the head of the night watches;
(BL)Pour out your heart like water
Before the presence of the Lord;
Lift up your hands to Him
For the (BM)life of your infants
Who are (BN)faint because of hunger
At the head of every street.”

Resh

20 See, O Yahweh, and look!
With (BO)whom have You dealt thus?
Should women (BP)eat their [n]offspring,
The infants who were [o]born healthy?
Should (BQ)priest and prophet be killed
In the sanctuary of the Lord?

Shin

21 On the ground in the streets
Lie (BR)young and old;
My (BS)virgins and my young men
Have fallen by the sword.
You have killed them in the day of Your anger;
You have slaughtered, (BT)not sparing.

Tav

22 You called as in the day of an appointed time
My (BU)terrors on every side;
And there was (BV)no one who escaped or survived
In the day of Yahweh’s anger.
Those (BW)whom I [p]gave birth to and reared,
My enemy consumed them.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 2:3 Lit burning
  2. Lamentations 2:3 Lit Every horn
  3. Lamentations 2:6 Lit booth
  4. Lamentations 2:6 Or time, cf. 2:6b, 7
  5. Lamentations 2:8 Lit thought
  6. Lamentations 2:11 Lit inward parts are in ferment
  7. Lamentations 2:11 Lit liver
  8. Lamentations 2:11 Lit breaking
  9. Lamentations 2:13 Lit breaking
  10. Lamentations 2:14 Or restore
  11. Lamentations 2:14 Lit burdens
  12. Lamentations 2:17 Lit horn
  13. Lamentations 2:18 Lit the daughter of your eye
  14. Lamentations 2:20 Lit fruit
  15. Lamentations 2:20 Or tenderly cared for
  16. Lamentations 2:22 Lit bore healthy, tenderly cared for

The Condition of Israel

How the Lord in his wrath
    shamed[a] cherished[b] Zion!
He cast down from heaven to earth
    the glory of Israel,
He did not remember his footstool[c]
    in the time of his anger.

The Lord swallowed up without pity
    all of Jacob’s habitations.
In his wrath he tore down
    the strongholds of fair Judah.[d]
He cast to the ground in dishonor
    both her kingdom and its rulers.

In his fierce wrath he cut off
    all the strength[e] of Israel.
He withdrew his protection[f]
    as the enemy approached.[g]
He burned Jacob like a blazing fire
    consumes everything around it.

He bent his bow against us[h] as would an enemy,
    his right hand cocked as would an adversary.
He has killed everyone in whom we took pride;
    in the tent of cherished[i] Zion he poured out
        his anger like fire.

The Lord has become like an enemy—
    he has devoured Israel.
He has devoured all of her palaces,
    destroying her fortresses.
He filled cherished Judah[j]
    with mourning and lament.

He plowed under his Temple[k] like a garden,
    spoiling his tent.
The Lord abolished in Zion
    both festivals and Sabbaths.
In his fierce wrath he despised
    both king and priest.

The Lord rejected his altar,
    disavowing his sanctuary.
He gave up her palace walls
    to the control of the enemy.
They shouted in the Lord’s Temple,
    as though they were attending a day of celebration.

The Lord planned to destroy
    the walls of cherished[l] Zion.
He measured them with his line.
    He did not withhold his hand from destruction.
He made both ramparts and defensive walls mourn;
    they languish together.

Jerusalem’s[m] gates collapsed to the ground;
    he destroyed and broke the bars of her gates.[n]
Both king and prince have gone into captivity.[o]
    There is no instruction,[p]
and the prophets receive
    no vision from the Lord.

10 The leaders of cherished[q] Zion
    sit silently on the ground;
they throw dust on their heads
    and dress in mourning clothes.
The young women of Jerusalem
    bow their heads in sorrow.[r]

11 My eyes are worn out from crying,
    my insides are churning,
My emotions pour out in grief[s]
    because my people are destroyed—
Children and infants faint
    in the streets of the city.

12 They ask their mothers,
    “Is there anything to eat or drink?”[t]
They faint in the streets of the city
    like wounded men.
Their life ebbs away
    while they lie on their mother’s bosom.

13 What can be said about you?
    To what should you be compared, fair[u] Jerusalem?
To what may I liken you,
    so I may comfort you, fair one[v] of Zion?
Indeed, your wound is as deep as the sea—
    who can heal you?

14 Your prophets look on your behalf;
    they see false and deceptive visions.
They did not expose your sins
    in order to restore what had been captured.[w]
Instead, they crafted oracles for you
    that are false and misleading.

15 Everyone who passes by on the road
    shake their fists[x] at you.
They hiss and shake their heads
    at cherished[y] Jerusalem:
“Is this the city men used to call ‘The Perfection of Beauty,’
    and ‘The Joy of the Entire Earth’”?

16 All of your enemies
    insult you with gaping mouths.
They hiss and grind their teeth while saying,
    “We have devoured her completely.
Yes, this is the day that we anticipated!
    We found it at last;[z] we have seen it!”

17 The Lord did what he planned.
    He carried out his threat.
Just as he commanded long ago,
    he has torn down without pity;
He let the enemy boast about you
    and has exalted the power[aa] of your enemies.

18 Cry out from your heart to the Lord,
    wall of fair[ab] Zion!
Let your tears run down like a river
    day and night.
Allow yourself no rest,
    and don’t stop crying.

19 Get up and cry aloud in the night,
    at the beginning of every hour.[ac]
Pour out your heart like water
    in the presence of the Lord!
Lift up your hands toward him
    for the lives of your children,
who are fainting away
    at every street corner.

20 Look, Lord, and take note:
    To whom have you done this?
Should women eat their offspring,
    the children they have cuddled?
Should priests and prophets be slain
    in the sanctuary of the Lord?

21 Young men and the aged
    lie on the ground in the streets;
my young women and young men
    have fallen by the sword.
You killed them in your anger,
    slaughtering them without pity.

22 You have invited those who terrorize me to come around,
    as if today were a festival.
No one has escaped or survived
    the time of the Lord’s anger.
My enemy has finished off
    those whom I cuddled and raised.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 2:1 Or enveloped
  2. Lamentations 2:1 Lit. the daughter of
  3. Lamentations 2:1 I.e. the Temple
  4. Lamentations 2:2 Lit. of the daughter of Judah
  5. Lamentations 2:3 Lit. every horn
  6. Lamentations 2:3 Lit. his right hand
  7. Lamentations 2:3 Lit. in front of the enemy
  8. Lamentations 2:4 The Heb. lacks against us
  9. Lamentations 2:4 Lit. of the daughter of
  10. Lamentations 2:5 Lit. the daughters of Judah
  11. Lamentations 2:6 Lit. tent
  12. Lamentations 2:8 Lit. of the daughter of
  13. Lamentations 2:9 Lit. Her
  14. Lamentations 2:9 The Heb. lacks gates
  15. Lamentations 2:9 Lit. into the nations
  16. Lamentations 2:9 Or Law; or The priests do not give their guidance
  17. Lamentations 2:10 Lit. of the daughter of
  18. Lamentations 2:10 Lit. heads to the ground
  19. Lamentations 2:11 Lit. my liver empties upon the ground
  20. Lamentations 2:12 Lit. any grain and wine
  21. Lamentations 2:13 Lit. daughter of
  22. Lamentations 2:13 Lit. virgin daughter
  23. Lamentations 2:14 Lit. restore your captivity
  24. Lamentations 2:15 Or road clap their hands
  25. Lamentations 2:15 Lit. at the daughter
  26. Lamentations 2:16 The Heb. lacks at last
  27. Lamentations 2:17 Lit. horn
  28. Lamentations 2:18 Lit. of the daughter of
  29. Lamentations 2:19 Lit. of the night watches