15 “The Lord rejected
    all my mighty men in my midst;
he summoned an assembly against me
    to crush my young men;
(A)the Lord has trodden as in a winepress
    the virgin daughter of Judah.

16 “For these things (B)I weep;
    my eyes flow with tears;
for (C)a comforter is far from me,
    one to (D)revive my spirit;
my children are desolate,
    for the enemy has prevailed.”

17 (E)Zion stretches out her hands,
    but (F)there is none to comfort her;
the Lord has commanded against Jacob
    that his neighbors should be his foes;
Jerusalem has become
    a filthy thing among them.

18 (G)“The Lord is in the right,
    (H)for I have rebelled against his word;
but hear, all you peoples,
    and see my suffering;
(I)my young women and my young men
    have gone into captivity.

19 “I called to (J)my lovers,
    but they deceived me;
my priests and elders
    perished in the city,
while (K)they sought food
    to revive their strength.

20 “Look, O Lord, for I am in distress;
    (L)my stomach churns;
my heart is wrung within me,
    because I have been very rebellious.
(M)In the street the sword bereaves;
    in the house it is like death.

21 “They heard[a] (N)my groaning,
    yet (O)there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
    (P)they are glad that you have done it.
You have brought[b] the day you announced;
    (Q)now let them be as I am.

22 (R)“Let all their evildoing come before you,
    and deal with them
as (S)you have dealt with me
    because of all my transgressions;
for (T)my groans are many,
    and (U)my heart is faint.”

The Lord Has Destroyed Without Pity

How the Lord in his anger
    has set the daughter of Zion (V)under a cloud!
(W)He has cast down from heaven to earth
    the splendor of Israel;
he has not remembered (X)his footstool
    in the day of his anger.

The Lord (Y)has swallowed up (Z)without mercy
    all the habitations of Jacob;
in his wrath (AA)he has broken down
    the strongholds of the daughter of Judah;
he has brought (AB)down to the ground (AC)in dishonor
    the kingdom (AD)and its rulers.

He has cut down in (AE)fierce anger
    all (AF)the might of Israel;
(AG)he has withdrawn from them his right hand
    in the face of the enemy;
(AH)he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob,
    consuming all around.

(AI)He has bent his bow like an enemy,
    with his right hand set (AJ)like a foe;
and he has killed all who were delightful in our eyes
    in the tent of the daughter of Zion;
he has poured out his fury like fire.

(AK)The Lord has become like an enemy;
    (AL)he has swallowed up Israel;
(AM)he has swallowed up all its palaces;
    he has laid in ruins its strongholds,
and he has multiplied in the daughter of Judah
    (AN)mourning and lamentation.

He has laid waste his booth like a garden,
    laid in ruins (AO)his meeting place;
(AP)the Lord has made Zion forget
    festival and (AQ)Sabbath,
and in his fierce indignation has spurned king and priest.

(AR)The Lord has scorned his altar,
    (AS)disowned his sanctuary;
(AT)he has delivered into the hand of the enemy
    the walls of her palaces;
(AU)they raised a clamor in the house of the Lord
    as on the day of festival.

(AV)The Lord determined to lay in ruins
    (AW)the wall of the daughter of Zion;
(AX)he stretched out the measuring line;
    he did not restrain his hand from destroying;
(AY)he caused rampart and wall to lament;
    (AZ)they languished together.

Her gates have sunk into the ground;
    (BA)he has ruined (BB)and broken her bars;
(BC)her king and princes are among the nations;
    the law is no more,
and (BD)her prophets find
    no vision from the Lord.

10 The elders of the daughter of Zion
    (BE)sit on the ground (BF)in silence;
(BG)they have thrown dust on their heads
    and (BH)put on sackcloth;
the young women of Jerusalem
    have bowed their heads to the ground.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:21 Septuagint, Syriac Hear
  2. Lamentations 1:21 Syriac Bring

15 “The Lord has rejected
    all the warriors in my midst;(A)
he has summoned an army(B) against me
    to[a] crush my young men.(C)
In his winepress(D) the Lord has trampled(E)
    Virgin Daughter(F) Judah.

16 “This is why I weep
    and my eyes overflow with tears.(G)
No one is near to comfort(H) me,
    no one to restore my spirit.
My children are destitute
    because the enemy has prevailed.”(I)

17 Zion stretches out her hands,(J)
    but there is no one to comfort her.
The Lord has decreed for Jacob
    that his neighbors become his foes;(K)
Jerusalem has become
    an unclean(L) thing(M) among them.

18 “The Lord is righteous,(N)
    yet I rebelled(O) against his command.
Listen, all you peoples;
    look on my suffering.(P)
My young men and young women
    have gone into exile.(Q)

19 “I called to my allies(R)
    but they betrayed me.
My priests and my elders
    perished(S) in the city
while they searched for food
    to keep themselves alive.

20 “See, Lord, how distressed(T) I am!
    I am in torment(U) within,
and in my heart I am disturbed,(V)
    for I have been most rebellious.(W)
Outside, the sword bereaves;
    inside, there is only death.(X)

21 “People have heard my groaning,(Y)
    but there is no one to comfort me.(Z)
All my enemies have heard of my distress;
    they rejoice(AA) at what you have done.
May you bring the day(AB) you have announced
    so they may become like me.

22 “Let all their wickedness come before you;
    deal with them
as you have dealt with me
    because of all my sins.(AC)
My groans(AD) are many
    and my heart is faint.”

[b]How the Lord has covered Daughter Zion
    with the cloud of his anger[c]!(AE)
He has hurled down the splendor of Israel
    from heaven to earth;
he has not remembered his footstool(AF)
    in the day of his anger.(AG)

Without pity(AH) the Lord has swallowed(AI) up
    all the dwellings of Jacob;
in his wrath he has torn down
    the strongholds(AJ) of Daughter Judah.
He has brought her kingdom and its princes
    down to the ground(AK) in dishonor.

In fierce anger he has cut off
    every horn[d][e](AL) of Israel.
He has withdrawn his right hand(AM)
    at the approach of the enemy.
He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire
    that consumes everything around it.(AN)

Like an enemy he has strung his bow;(AO)
    his right hand is ready.
Like a foe he has slain
    all who were pleasing to the eye;(AP)
he has poured out his wrath(AQ) like fire(AR)
    on the tent(AS) of Daughter Zion.

The Lord is like an enemy;(AT)
    he has swallowed up Israel.
He has swallowed up all her palaces
    and destroyed her strongholds.(AU)
He has multiplied mourning and lamentation(AV)
    for Daughter Judah.(AW)

He has laid waste his dwelling like a garden;
    he has destroyed(AX) his place of meeting.(AY)
The Lord has made Zion forget
    her appointed festivals and her Sabbaths;(AZ)
in his fierce anger he has spurned
    both king and priest.(BA)

The Lord has rejected his altar
    and abandoned his sanctuary.(BB)
He has given the walls of her palaces(BC)
    into the hands of the enemy;
they have raised a shout in the house of the Lord
    as on the day of an appointed festival.(BD)

The Lord determined to tear down
    the wall around Daughter Zion.(BE)
He stretched out a measuring line(BF)
    and did not withhold his hand from destroying.
He made ramparts(BG) and walls lament;
    together they wasted away.(BH)

Her gates(BI) have sunk into the ground;
    their bars(BJ) he has broken and destroyed.
Her king and her princes are exiled(BK) among the nations,
    the law(BL) is no more,
and her prophets(BM) no longer find
    visions(BN) from the Lord.

10 The elders of Daughter Zion
    sit on the ground in silence;(BO)
they have sprinkled dust(BP) on their heads(BQ)
    and put on sackcloth.(BR)
The young women of Jerusalem
    have bowed their heads to the ground.(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:15 Or has set a time for me / when he will
  2. Lamentations 2:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  3. Lamentations 2:1 Or How the Lord in his anger / has treated Daughter Zion with contempt
  4. Lamentations 2:3 Or off / all the strength; or every king
  5. Lamentations 2:3 Horn here symbolizes strength.

Redemption Through the Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ appeared as a high priest (A)of the good things that have come,[a] then through (B)the greater and more perfect tent ((C)not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) 12 he (D)entered (E)once for all into the holy places, not by means of (F)the blood of goats and calves but (G)by means of his own blood, (H)thus securing an eternal redemption. 13 For if (I)the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with (J)the ashes of a heifer, sanctify[b] for the purification of the flesh, 14 how much more will (K)the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit (L)offered himself without blemish to God, (M)purify our[c] conscience (N)from dead works (O)to serve the living God.

15 Therefore he is (P)the mediator of a new covenant, so that (Q)those who are called may (R)receive the promised eternal inheritance, (S)since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.[d] 16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. 17 For (T)a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated (U)without blood. 19 For when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people, he took (V)the blood of calves and goats, (W)with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, (X)“This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.” 21 And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood both (Y)the tent and all the vessels used in worship. 22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and (Z)without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

23 Thus it was necessary for (AA)the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places (AB)made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God (AC)on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as (AD)the high priest enters (AE)the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, (AF)he has appeared (AG)once for all (AH)at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as (AI)it is appointed for man to die once, and (AJ)after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once (AK)to bear the sins of (AL)many, will appear (AM)a second time, (AN)not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly (AO)waiting for him.

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some manuscripts good things to come
  2. Hebrews 9:13 Or For if the sprinkling of defiled persons with the blood of goats and bulls and with the ashes of a heifer sanctifies
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Some manuscripts your
  4. Hebrews 9:15 The Greek word means both covenant and will; also verses 16, 17

The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest(A) of the good things that are now already here,[a](B) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(C) that is not made with human hands,(D) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(E) but he entered the Most Holy Place(F) once for all(G) by his own blood,(H) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(I) and the ashes of a heifer(J) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(K) offered himself(L) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(M) from acts that lead to death,[c](N) so that we may serve the living God!(O)

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(P) of a new covenant,(Q) that those who are called(R) may receive the promised(S) eternal inheritance(T)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(U)

16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(V) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(W) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(X) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(Y) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](Z) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(AA) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(AB)

23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(AC) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(AD) he entered heaven itself,(AE) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(AF) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(AG) every year with blood that is not his own.(AH) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(AI) But he has appeared(AJ) once for all(AK) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(AL) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(AM) and after that to face judgment,(AN) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(AO) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(AP) not to bear sin,(AQ) but to bring salvation(AR) to those who are waiting for him.(AS)

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
  2. Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
  4. Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
  5. Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8