Abimelek

Abimelek(A) son of Jerub-Baal(B) went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother’s clan, “Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember, I am your flesh and blood.(C)

When the brothers repeated all this to the citizens of Shechem, they were inclined to follow Abimelek, for they said, “He is related to us.” They gave him seventy shekels[a] of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith,(D) and Abimelek used it to hire reckless scoundrels,(E) who became his followers. He went to his father’s home in Ophrah and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers,(F) the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham,(G) the youngest son of Jerub-Baal, escaped by hiding.(H) Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo(I) gathered beside the great tree(J) at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelek king.

When Jotham(K) was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim(L) and shouted to them, “Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you. One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king.’

“But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honored, to hold sway over the trees?’

10 “Next, the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’

11 “But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?’

12 “Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be our king.’

13 “But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine,(M) which cheers both gods and humans, to hold sway over the trees?’

14 “Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and be our king.’

15 “The thornbush said to the trees, ‘If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade;(N) but if not, then let fire come out(O) of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!’(P)

16 “Have you acted honorably and in good faith by making Abimelek king? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you treated him as he deserves? 17 Remember that my father fought for you and risked(Q) his life to rescue you from the hand of Midian. 18 But today you have revolted against my father’s family. You have murdered his seventy sons(R) on a single stone and have made Abimelek, the son of his female slave, king over the citizens of Shechem because he is related to you. 19 So have you acted honorably and in good faith toward Jerub-Baal and his family today?(S) If you have, may Abimelek be your joy, and may you be his, too! 20 But if you have not, let fire come out(T) from Abimelek and consume you, the citizens of Shechem(U) and Beth Millo,(V) and let fire come out from you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and consume Abimelek!”

21 Then Jotham(W) fled, escaping to Beer,(X) and he lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.

22 After Abimelek had governed Israel three years, 23 God stirred up animosity(Y) between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem so that they acted treacherously against Abimelek. 24 God did this in order that the crime against Jerub-Baal’s seventy sons,(Z) the shedding(AA) of their blood, might be avenged(AB) on their brother Abimelek and on the citizens of Shechem, who had helped him(AC) murder his brothers. 25 In opposition to him these citizens of Shechem set men on the hilltops to ambush and rob everyone who passed by, and this was reported to Abimelek.

26 Now Gaal son of Ebed(AD) moved with his clan into Shechem, and its citizens put their confidence in him. 27 After they had gone out into the fields and gathered the grapes and trodden(AE) them, they held a festival in the temple of their god.(AF) While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek. 28 Then Gaal son of Ebed(AG) said, “Who(AH) is Abimelek, and why should we Shechemites be subject to him? Isn’t he Jerub-Baal’s son, and isn’t Zebul his deputy? Serve the family of Hamor,(AI) Shechem’s father! Why should we serve Abimelek? 29 If only this people were under my command!(AJ) Then I would get rid of him. I would say to Abimelek, ‘Call out your whole army!’”[b](AK)

30 When Zebul the governor of the city heard what Gaal son of Ebed said, he was very angry. 31 Under cover he sent messengers to Abimelek, saying, “Gaal son of Ebed and his clan have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you. 32 Now then, during the night you and your men should come and lie in wait(AL) in the fields. 33 In the morning at sunrise, advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, seize the opportunity to attack them.(AM)

34 So Abimelek and all his troops set out by night and took up concealed positions near Shechem in four companies. 35 Now Gaal son of Ebed had gone out and was standing at the entrance of the city gate(AN) just as Abimelek and his troops came out from their hiding place.(AO)

36 When Gaal saw them, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains!”

Zebul replied, “You mistake the shadows of the mountains for men.”

37 But Gaal spoke up again: “Look, people are coming down from the central hill,[c] and a company is coming from the direction of the diviners’ tree.”

38 Then Zebul said to him, “Where is your big talk now, you who said, ‘Who is Abimelek that we should be subject to him?’ Aren’t these the men you ridiculed?(AP) Go out and fight them!”

39 So Gaal led out[d] the citizens of Shechem and fought Abimelek. 40 Abimelek chased him all the way to the entrance of the gate, and many were killed as they fled. 41 Then Abimelek stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his clan out of Shechem.

42 The next day the people of Shechem went out to the fields, and this was reported to Abimelek. 43 So he took his men, divided them into three companies(AQ) and set an ambush(AR) in the fields. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he rose to attack them. 44 Abimelek and the companies with him rushed forward to a position at the entrance of the city gate. Then two companies attacked those in the fields and struck them down. 45 All that day Abimelek pressed his attack against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he destroyed the city(AS) and scattered salt(AT) over it.

46 On hearing this, the citizens in the tower of Shechem went into the stronghold of the temple(AU) of El-Berith. 47 When Abimelek heard that they had assembled there, 48 he and all his men went up Mount Zalmon.(AV) He took an ax and cut off some branches, which he lifted to his shoulders. He ordered the men with him, “Quick! Do what you have seen me do!” 49 So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the stronghold and set it on fire with the people still inside. So all the people in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women, also died.

50 Next Abimelek went to Thebez(AW) and besieged it and captured it. 51 Inside the city, however, was a strong tower, to which all the men and women—all the people of the city—had fled. They had locked themselves in and climbed up on the tower roof. 52 Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire, 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.(AX)

54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and kill me,(AY) so that they can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’” So his servant ran him through, and he died. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home.

56 Thus God repaid the wickedness that Abimelek had done to his father by murdering his seventy brothers. 57 God also made the people of Shechem pay for all their wickedness.(AZ) The curse of Jotham(BA) son of Jerub-Baal came on them.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 9:4 That is, about 1 3/4 pounds or about 800 grams
  2. Judges 9:29 Septuagint; Hebrew him.” Then he said to Abimelek, “Call out your whole army!”
  3. Judges 9:37 The Hebrew for this phrase means the navel of the earth.
  4. Judges 9:39 Or Gaal went out in the sight of

Men Abimelek, Jerubbaals son, gick bort till sin moders bröder i Sikem och talade till dem och till alla som voro besläktade med hans morfaders hus, och sade:

»Talen så till alla Sikems borgare: Vilket är bäst för eder: att sjuttio män, alla Jerubbaals söner, råda över eder, eller att en enda man råder över eder? Kommen därjämte ihåg att jag är edert kött och ben.»

Då talade hans moders bröder till hans förmån allt detta inför alla Sikems borgare. Och dessa blevo vunna för Abimelek, ty de tänkte: »Han är ju vår broder.»

Och de gåvo honom sjuttio siklar silver ur Baal-Berits tempel; för dessa lejde Abimelek löst folk och äventyrare, vilkas anförare han blev.

Därefter begav han sig till sin faders hus i Ofra och dräpte där sina bröder, Jerubbaals söner, sjuttio män, och detta på en och samma sten; dock blev Jotam, Jerubbaals yngste son, vid liv, ty han hade gömt sig.

Sedan församlade sig alla Sikems borgare och alla som bodde i Millo och gingo åstad och gjorde Abimelek till konung vid Vård-terebinten invid Sikem.

När man berättade detta far Jotam, gick han åstad och ställde sig på toppen av berget Gerissim och hov upp sin röst och ropade och sade till dem: »Hören mig, I Sikems borgare, för att Gud ock må höra eder.

Träden gingo en gång åstad för att smörja en konung över sig. Och de sade till olivträdet: 'Bliv du konung över oss'

Men olivträdet svarade dem: 'Skulle jag avstå från min fetma, som både gudar och människor ära mig för, och gå bort för att svaja över de andra träden?'

10 Då sade träden till fikonträdet: 'Kom du och bliv konung över oss.'

11 Men fikonträdet svarade dem: 'Skulle jag avstå från min sötma och min goda frukt och gå bort för att svaja över de andra träden?'

12 Då sade träden till vinträdet: 'Kom du och bliv konung över oss.'

13 Men vinträdet svarade dem: 'Skulle jag avstå från min vinmust, som gör både gudar och människor glada, och gå bort för att svaja över de andra träden?'

14 Då sade alla träden till törnbusken: 'Kom du och bliv konung över oss.'

15 Törnbusken svarade träden: 'Om det är eder uppriktiga mening att smörja mig till konung över eder, så kommen och tagen eder tillflykt under min skugga; varom icke, så skall eld gå ut ur törnbusken och förtära cedrarna på Libanon.'

16 Så hören nu: om I haven förfarit riktigt och redligt däri att I haven gjort Abimelek till konung, och om I haven förfarit väl mot Jerubbaal och hans hus, och haven vedergällt honom efter hans gärningar --

17 ty I veten att min fader stridde för eder och vågade sitt liv för att rädda eder från Midjans hand,

18 under det att I däremot i dag haven rest eder upp mot min faders hus och dräpt hans söner, sjuttio män, på en och samma sten, och gjort Abimelek, hans tjänstekvinnas son, till konung över Sikems borgare, eftersom han är eder broder --

19 om I alltså denna dag haven förfarit riktigt och redligt mot Jerubbaal och hans hus, då mån I glädja eder över Abimelek, och han må ock glädja sig över eder;

20 varom icke, så må eld gå ut från Abimelek och förtära Sikems borgare och dem som bo i Millo, och från Sikems borgare och från dem som bo i Millo må eld gå ut och förtära Abimelek.»

21 Och Jotam skyndade sig undan och flydde bort till Beer, och där bosatte han sig för att vara i säkerhet för sin broder Abimelek.

22 När Abimelek hade härskat över Israel i tre år,

23 sände Gud en tvedräktsande mellan Abimelek och Sikems borgare, så att Sikems borgare avföllo från Abimelek.

24 Detta skedde, för att våldet mot Jerubbaals sjuttio söner skulle bliva hämnat, och för att deras blod skulle komma över deras broder Abimelek som dräpte dem, så ock över Sikems borgare, som lämnade honom understöd, så att han kunde dräpa sina bröder.

25 För att skada honom lade Sikems borgare nu folk i försåt på bergshöjderna, och dessa plundrade alla som drogo vägen fram därförbi. Detta blev berättat för Abimelek.

26 Men Gaal, Ebeds son, kom nu dit med sina bröder, och de drogo in i Sikem. Och Sikems borgare fattade förtroende för honom.

27 Så hände sig en gång att de gingo ut på fältet och avbärgade sina vingårdar och pressade druvorna och höllo en glädjefest, och de gingo därvid in i sin guds hus och åto och drucko, och uttalade förbannelser över Abimelek.

28 Och Gaal, Ebeds son, sade: »Vad är Abimelek, och vad är Sikem, eftersom vi skola tjäna honom? Han är ju Jerubbaals son, och Sebul är hans tillsyningsman. Nej, tjänen män som härstamma från Hamor, Sikems fader. Varför skulle vi tjäna denne?

29 Ack om jag hade detta folk under min vård! Då skulle jag driva bort Abimelek.» Och i fråga om Abimelek sade han: »Föröka din här och drag ut.»

30 Men när Sebul, hövitsmannen i staden, fick höra vad Gaal, Ebeds son, hade sagt, upptändes hans vrede.

31 Och han sände listeligen bud till Abimelek och lät säga: »Se, Gaal, Ebeds son, och hans bröder hava kommit till Sikem, och de hålla just nu på att uppvigla staden mot dig.

32 Bryt därför nu upp om natten, du med ditt folk, och lägg dig i bakhåll på fältet.

33 Sedan må du i morgon bittida, när solen går upp, störta fram mot staden. När han då med sitt folk drager ut mot dig, må du göra med honom vad tillfället giver vid handen.»

34 Då bröt Abimelek med allt sitt folk upp om natten, och de lade sig i bakhåll mot Sikem, i fyra hopar.

35 Och Gaal, Ebeds son, kom ut och ställde sig vid ingången till stadsporten; och i detsamma bröt Abimelek med sitt folk fram ifrån bakhållet.

36 När då Gaal såg folket, sade han till Sebul: »Se, där kommer folk ned från bergshöjderna.» Men Sebul svarade honom: »Det är skuggan av bergen, som för dina ögon ser ut såsom människor.»

37 Gaal tog åter till orda och sade: »Jo, där kommer folk ned från Mittelhöjden, och en annan hop kommer på vägen från Teckentydarterebinten.»

38 Då sade Sebul till honom: »Var är nu din stortalighet, du som sade: 'Vad är Abimelek, eftersom vi skola tjäna honom?' Se, här kommer det folk som du så föraktade. Drag nu ut och strid mot dem.

39 Så drog då Gaal ut i spetsen för Sikems borgare och gav sig i strid med Abimelek.

40 Men Abimelek jagade honom på flykten, och han flydde undan för honom; och många föllo slagna ända fram till stadsporten.

41 Och Abimelek stannade i Aruma; men Sebul drev bort Gaal och hans bröder och lät dem icke längre stanna i Sikem.

42 Dagen därefter gick folket ut på fältet; och man berättade detta för Abimelek.

43 Då tog han sitt folk och delade dem i tre hopar och lade sig i bakhåll på fältet. Och när han fick se att folket gick ut ur staden, bröt han upp och anföll dem och nedgjorde dem.

44 Abimelek och de hopar han hade med sig störtade nämligen fram och ställde sig vid ingången till stadsporten; men de båda andra hoparna störtade fram mot alla som voro på fältet och nedgjorde dem.

45 När så Abimelek hade ansatt staden hela den dagen, intog han den och dräpte det folk som fanns därinne Sedan rev han ned staden och beströdde platsen med salt.

46 När besättningen i Sikems torn hörde detta, begåvo de sig alla till det fasta valvet i El-Berits tempelbyggnad.

47 Och när det blev berättat for Abimelek att hela besättningen i Sikems torn hade församlat sig där,

48 gick han med allt sitt folk upp till berget Salmon; och Abimelek tog en yxa i sin hand och högg av en trädgren och lyfte upp den och lade den på axeln; och han sade till sitt folk: »Gören med hast detsamma som I haven sett mig göra.»

49 Då högg också allt folket av var sin gren och följde efter Abimelek, och de lade grenarna intill det fasta valvet och tände upp eld till att förbränna valvet jämte dem som voro där. Så omkommo ock alla de människor som bodde i Sikems torn, vid pass tusen män och kvinnor.

50 Och Abimelek drog åstad till Tebes och belägrade Tebes och intog det.

51 Men mitt i staden var ett starkt torn, och dit flydde alla män och kvinnor, alla borgare i staden, och stängde igen om sig; sedan stego de upp på tornets tak.

52 Och Abimelek kom till tornet och angrep det; och han gick fram till porten på tornet för att bränna upp den i eld.

53 Men en kvinna kastade en kvarnsten ned på Abimeleks huvud och bräckte så hans huvudskål.

54 Då ropade han med hast på sin vapendragare och sade till honom: »Drag ut ditt svärd och döda mig, för att man icke må säga om mig: En kvinna dräpte honom.» Då genomborrade hans tjänare honom, så att han dog.

55 När nu israeliterna sågo att Abimelek var död, gingo de hem, var och en till sitt.

56 Alltså lät Gud det onda som Abimelek hade gjort mot sin fader, då han dräpte sina sjuttio bröder, komma tillbaka över honom.

57 Och allt det onda som Sikems män hade gjort lät Gud ock komma tillbaka över deras huvuden. Så gick Jotams, Jerubbaals sons, förbannelse i fullbordan på dem.

And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying,

Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.

And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.

And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him.

And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.

And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.

The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.

But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

10 And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us.

11 But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees?

12 Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.

13 And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

14 Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.

15 And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.

16 Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands;

17 (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:

18 And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;)

19 If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you:

20 But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.

21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

22 When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel,

23 Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech:

24 That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.

25 And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.

26 And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him.

27 And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?

29 And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.

30 And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

31 And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.

32 Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field:

33 And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.

34 And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies.

35 And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait.

36 And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men.

37 And Gaal spake again, and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim.

38 Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them.

39 And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.

40 And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate.

41 And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.

42 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech.

43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them.

44 And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them.

45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.

46 And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith.

47 And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.

48 And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.

49 And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.

50 Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it.

51 But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower.

52 And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

53 And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull.

54 Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A women slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

55 And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.

56 Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren:

57 And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.