Add parallel Print Page Options

Los hombres de Efraín estaban enojados con Gedeón y cuando lo encontraron le dijeron:

—¿Por qué nos trataste así? ¿Por qué no nos llamaste para pelear contra los madianitas?

Gedeón respondió:

—Yo no he hecho nada importante comparado con lo que ustedes han hecho. Ustedes, los hombres de Efraín, han conseguido una cosecha mucho mejor que la de mi familia, los de Abiezer. Dios les permitió atrapar a Oreb y Zeb, los comandantes madianitas. ¿Cómo podría comparar lo que yo hice con lo que ustedes hicieron?

Después de oír estas palabras, a los hombres de Efraín se les pasó el enojo con Gedeón.

Gedeón atrapa a dos reyes madianitas

Gedeón y sus 300 hombres llegaron al río Jordán y cruzaron a la otra orilla, pero estaban muy cansados y tenían hambre.[a] Gedeón les dijo a los habitantes de Sucot:

—Por favor denles algo de comer a mis hombres, que vienen muy cansados. Venimos persiguiendo a los reyes madianitas Zeba y Zalmuna.

Pero los habitantes de Sucot respondieron:

—¿Por qué tenemos que dar de comer a tus hombres? ¿Acaso ya atraparon a Zeba y Zalmuna?

Gedeón dijo:

—No me darán comida, pero el SEÑOR me ayudará a atrapar a Zeba y Zalmuna, y luego volveré. Les golpearé todo el cuerpo con espinas y zarzas del desierto.

Gedeón y sus hombres salieron de ese lugar hacia Peniel. Allí, Gedeón pidió el mismo favor a los habitantes de Peniel, pero ellos le respondieron igual que los de Sucot. Gedeón dijo a los habitantes de Peniel:

—Después de lograr la victoria regresaré y destruiré esta torre.

10 Zeba y Zalmuna estaban en la ciudad de Carcor con su ejército de 15 000 hombres. Era todo lo que quedaba del ejército de la gente del oriente, pues ya habían muerto en batalla 120 000 hombres. 11 Gedeón y sus hombres siguieron por el camino que limita con el desierto, al oriente de las ciudades de Noba y Yogbea. Gedeón llegó hasta la ciudad de Carcor y atacó a sus enemigos, quienes no estaban preparados para el ataque. 12 Zeba y Zalmuna, los dos reyes madianitas, salieron huyendo, pero Gedeón los persiguió y los atrapó. Gedeón y sus hombres derrotaron al ejército enemigo.

13 Gedeón hijo de Joás y sus hombres regresaron de la batalla por un camino llamado paso de Jeres. 14 Gedeón capturó a un joven de la ciudad de Sucot y le hizo algunas preguntas. El joven escribió los nombres de los líderes y ancianos de la ciudad de Sucot. En total escribió 77 nombres.

15 Entonces Gedeón regresó a la ciudad de Sucot y dijo:

—Ustedes se burlaron de mí, diciendo: “¿Por qué tenemos que darles de comer a tus hombres? ¿Acaso ya atraparon a Zeba y Zalmuna?” Pues bien, aquí están Zeba y Zalmuna. 16 Gedeón tomó espinas y zarzas del desierto y empezó a golpear a los ancianos líderes de Sucot. 17 Luego destruyó la torre de la ciudad de Peniel y mató a todos los hombres que vivían allí.

18 Gedeón preguntó a Zeba y Zalmuna:

—¿Cómo eran los hombres que ustedes mataron en el monte Tabor?

Zeba y Zalmuna respondieron:

—Ellos eran como tú, cada uno parecía un príncipe.

19 Gedeón dijo:

—Ellos eran mis hermanos, hijos de mi mamá. Tan cierto como que el SEÑOR vive, les aseguro que si ustedes no los hubieran matado, yo tampoco los mataría a ustedes ahora.

20 Entonces, Gedeón le dijo a Jéter, su hijo mayor:

—¡Levántate y mátalos!

Pero Jéter era todavía muy joven y no se atrevió a sacar su espada.

21 Zeba y Zalmuna le dijeron a Gedeón:

—Ven tú mismo y mátanos, pues eres hombre maduro y suficientemente fuerte para hacerlo.

Gedeón se levantó y mató a Zeba y Zalmuna. Luego arrancó los adornos reales en forma de luna que tenían colgados los camellos de Zeba y Zalmuna.

Gedeón hace un efod

22 Los israelitas le dijeron a Gedeón:

—Tú nos salvaste de los madianitas. Ahora queremos que seas nuestro gobernante. Queremos que tú, tu hijo y tu nieto sean nuestros gobernantes.

23 Pero Gedeón contestó:

—Ni mi hijo ni yo seremos sus gobernantes, el SEÑOR será su gobernante.

24 Y también les dijo:

—Quiero que hagan algo por mí, que cada uno me entregue un anillo de oro de los que obtuvieron en el botín.

Es que los ismaelitas acostumbraban usar anillos de oro. 25 Y ellos respondieron:

—Claro que te daremos lo que pides.

Extendieron un abrigo en el suelo y cada uno puso una joya. 26 El oro de las joyas que pusieron pesó en total 19 kilos[b], sin incluir otros regalos que el pueblo de Israel le entregó a Gedeón. Le regalaron adornos en forma de medialuna y en forma de lágrimas. Le regalaron también las capas púrpuras que eran de los reyes madianitas, y los collares de sus camellos.

27 Gedeón hizo un efod con el oro y lo llevó a Ofra, su ciudad natal. Todo Israel adoró el efod y no fue fiel al Señor[c]. Por eso el efod se convirtió en una trampa que hizo que Gedeón y su familia pecaran.

Muerte de Gedeón

28 Los madianitas quedaron sometidos a Israel y no volvieron a causar problemas. Hubo paz en esa región durante 40 años, hasta que Gedeón murió.

29 Yerubaal[d] hijo de Joás se fue a su casa. 30 Gedeón tuvo 70 hijos, pues tenía muchas esposas. 31 Tenía una concubina que vivía en la ciudad de Siquén. Esa mujer tuvo también un hijo de Gedeón, a quien llamó Abimélec.

32 Gedeón hijo de Joás murió muy viejo. Lo enterraron en la tumba de su papá, en Ofra, donde vive toda la familia de Abiezer. 33 Luego de la muerte de Gedeón, Israel se alejó de Dios y volvió a adorar a Baal Berit[e][f] como su dios. 34 Así, los israelitas se olvidaron del SEÑOR su Dios que los había liberado de los enemigos que tenían por todos lados. 35 Israel se olvidó muy pronto de la familia de Yerubaal, o sea Gedeón, a pesar de que él les había hecho mucho bien.

Footnotes

  1. 8:4 tenían hambre Según LXX. TM: iban en persecución.
  2. 8:26 19 kilos Textualmente 1700 siclos. Ver tabla de pesas y medidas.
  3. 8:27 no fue fiel al Señor Textualmente se prostituyó.
  4. 8:29 Yerubaal Es otro nombre dado a Gedeón. Ver 6:32. Igual en 9:1, 16, 28.
  5. 8:33 Baal Berit Este nombre significa Señor del pacto. También en 9:4.
  6. 8:33 se alejó […] Baal Berit Textualmente se prostituyeron con Baal Berit.

Zebah and Zalmunna

Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon,(A) “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?(B)(C) And they challenged him vigorously.(D)

But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer?(E) God gave Oreb and Zeeb,(F) the Midianite leaders, into your hands. What was I able to do compared to you?” At this, their resentment against him subsided.

Gideon and his three hundred men, exhausted yet keeping up the pursuit, came to the Jordan(G) and crossed it. He said to the men of Sukkoth,(H) “Give my troops some bread; they are worn out,(I) and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,(J) the kings of Midian.”

But the officials of Sukkoth(K) said, “Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread(L) to your troops?”(M)

Then Gideon replied, “Just for that, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna(N) into my hand, I will tear your flesh with desert thorns and briers.”

From there he went up to Peniel[a](O) and made the same request of them, but they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. So he said to the men of Peniel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower.”(P)

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with a force of about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of the armies of the eastern peoples; a hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had fallen.(Q) 11 Gideon went up by the route of the nomads east of Nobah(R) and Jogbehah(S) and attacked the unsuspecting army. 12 Zebah and Zalmunna, the two kings of Midian, fled, but he pursued them and captured them, routing their entire army.

13 Gideon son of Joash(T) then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.(U) 14 He caught a young man of Sukkoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Sukkoth,(V) the elders(W) of the town. 15 Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?(X)’” 16 He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson(Y) by punishing them with desert thorns and briers. 17 He also pulled down the tower of Peniel(Z) and killed the men of the town.(AA)

18 Then he asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?(AB)

“Men like you,” they answered, “each one with the bearing of a prince.”

19 Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers, the sons of my own mother. As surely as the Lord lives,(AC) if you had spared their lives, I would not kill you.” 20 Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, “Kill them!” But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.

21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornaments(AD) off their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you, your son and your grandson—because you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”

23 But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The Lord will rule(AE) over you.” 24 And he said, “I do have one request, that each of you give me an earring(AF) from your share of the plunder.(AG)” (It was the custom of the Ishmaelites(AH) to wear gold earrings.)

25 They answered, “We’ll be glad to give them.” So they spread out a garment, and each of them threw a ring from his plunder onto it. 26 The weight of the gold rings he asked for came to seventeen hundred shekels,[b] not counting the ornaments, the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian or the chains(AI) that were on their camels’ necks. 27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod,(AJ) which he placed in Ophrah,(AK) his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare(AL) to Gideon and his family.(AM)

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head(AN) again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peace(AO) forty years.

29 Jerub-Baal(AP) son of Joash(AQ) went back home to live. 30 He had seventy sons(AR) of his own, for he had many wives. 31 His concubine,(AS) who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.(AT) 32 Gideon son of Joash died at a good old age(AU) and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals.(AV) They set up Baal-Berith(AW) as their god(AX) 34 and did not remember(AY) the Lord their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side. 35 They also failed to show any loyalty to the family of Jerub-Baal(AZ) (that is, Gideon) in spite of all the good things he had done for them.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 8:8 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel; also in verses 9 and 17
  2. Judges 8:26 That is, about 43 pounds or about 20 kilograms

Gideon Subdues the Midianites

Now (A)the men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you done this to us by not calling us when you went to fight with the Midianites?” And they reprimanded him sharply.

So he said to them, “What have I done now in comparison with you? Is not the [a]gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than [b]the vintage of (B)Abiezer? (C)God has delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. And what was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their (D)anger toward him subsided when he said that.

When Gideon came (E)to the Jordan, he and (F)the three hundred men who were with him crossed over, exhausted but still in pursuit. Then he said to the men of (G)Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me, for they are exhausted, and I am pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.”

And the leaders of Succoth said, (H)Are[c] the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that (I)we should give bread to your army?”

So Gideon said, “For this cause, when the Lord has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, (J)then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers!” Then he went up from there (K)to Penuel and spoke to them in the same way. And the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. So he also spoke to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I (L)come back in peace, (M)I will tear down this tower!”

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were at Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand, all who were left of (N)all the army of the people of the East; for (O)one hundred and twenty thousand men who drew the sword had fallen. 11 Then Gideon went up by the road of those who dwell in tents on the east of (P)Nobah and Jogbehah; and he [d]attacked the army while the camp felt (Q)secure. 12 When Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued them; and he (R)took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and routed the whole army.

13 Then Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle, from the Ascent of Heres. 14 And he caught a young man of the men of Succoth and interrogated him; and he wrote down for him the leaders of Succoth and its elders, seventy-seven men. 15 Then he came to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you (S)ridiculed me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your weary men?’ ” 16 (T)And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he [e]taught the men of Succoth. 17 (U)Then he tore down the tower of (V)Penuel and killed the men of the city.

18 And he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at (W)Tabor?”

So they answered, “As you are, so were they; each one resembled the son of a king.”

19 Then he said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the Lord lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.” 20 And he said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise, kill them!” But the youth would not draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was still a youth.

21 So Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise yourself, and kill us; for as a man is, so is his strength.” So Gideon arose and (X)killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescent ornaments that were on their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, (Y)“Rule over us, both you and your son, and your grandson also; for you have (Z)delivered us from the hand of Midian.”

23 But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; (AA)the Lord shall rule over you.” 24 Then Gideon said to them, “I would like to [f]make a request of you, that each of you would give me the earrings from his plunder.” For they had golden earrings, (AB)because they were Ishmaelites.

25 So they answered, “We will gladly give them.” And they spread out a garment, and each man threw into it the earrings from his plunder. 26 Now the weight of the gold earrings that he requested was one thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescent ornaments, pendants, and purple robes which were on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were around their camels’ necks. 27 Then Gideon (AC)made it into an ephod and set it up in his city, (AD)Ophrah. And all Israel (AE)played the harlot with it there. It became (AF)a snare to Gideon and to his house.

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted their heads no more. (AG)And the country was quiet for forty years in the days of Gideon.

Death of Gideon

29 Then (AH)Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. 30 Gideon had (AI)seventy sons who were his own offspring, for he had many wives. 31 (AJ)And his concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. 32 Now Gideon the son of Joash died (AK)at a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, (AL)in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 So it was, (AM)as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel again (AN)played the harlot with the Baals, (AO)and made Baal-Berith their god. 34 Thus the children of Israel (AP)did not remember the Lord their God, who had delivered them from the hands of all their enemies on every side; 35 (AQ)nor did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal (Gideon) in accordance with the good he had done for Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 8:2 Few grapes left after the harvest
  2. Judges 8:2 The whole harvest
  3. Judges 8:6 Lit. Is the palm
  4. Judges 8:11 Lit. struck
  5. Judges 8:16 disciplined
  6. Judges 8:24 Lit. request a request