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Gedeón derrota a los madianitas

Entonces Jerobaal (es decir, Gedeón) y su ejército se levantaron temprano y fueron hasta el manantial de Harod. El campamento de los ejércitos de Madián estaba al norte de ellos, en el valle cercano a la colina de More. Entonces el Señor le dijo a Gedeón: «Tienes demasiados guerreros contigo. Si dejo que todos ustedes peleen contra los madianitas, los israelitas se jactarán ante mí de que se salvaron con su propia fuerza. Por lo tanto, dile al pueblo: “A todo aquel que le falte valentía o que tenga miedo, que abandone este monte[a] y se vaya a su casa”». Así que veintidós mil de ellos se fueron a su casa, y quedaron solo diez mil dispuestos a pelear.

Pero el Señor le dijo a Gedeón: «Todavía son demasiados. Hazlos descender al manantial, y yo los pondré a prueba para determinar quién irá contigo y quién no». Cuando Gedeón bajó con sus guerreros hasta el agua, el Señor le dijo: «Divide a los hombres en dos grupos. En un grupo, pon a todos los que beban el agua en sus manos lamiéndola como hacen los perros. En el otro grupo, pon a todos los que se arrodillan para beber directamente del arroyo». Solo trescientos de los hombres bebieron con las manos. Los demás se arrodillaron para beber con la boca en el arroyo.

Entonces el Señor le dijo a Gedeón: «Con estos trescientos hombres, rescataré a Israel y te daré la victoria sobre los madianitas. Envía a todos los demás a su casa». Así que Gedeón recogió las provisiones y los cuernos de carnero de los otros guerreros y mandó a cada uno de ellos a su casa, pero se quedó con los trescientos hombres.

El campamento madianita estaba en el valle, directamente abajo de donde se encontraba Gedeón. Esa noche el Señor le dijo: «¡Levántate! ¡Desciende al campamento madianita, porque te he dado la victoria sobre ellos! 10 Pero si tienes miedo de atacar, desciende al campamento con tu siervo Fura. 11 Escucha lo que dicen los madianitas, y cobrarás mucho ánimo. Entonces estarás ansioso por atacar».

Así que Gedeón, acompañado por Fura, descendió hasta el límite del campamento enemigo. 12 Los ejércitos de Madián, de Amalec y del pueblo del oriente se habían establecido en el valle como un enjambre de langostas. Sus camellos eran como los granos de arena a la orilla del mar, ¡imposibles de contar! 13 Entonces Gedeón se acercó sigilosamente, justo cuando un hombre le contaba un sueño a su compañero.

—Tuve un sueño—decía el hombre—en el cual un pan de cebada venía rodando cuesta abajo hacia el campamento madianita; ¡entonces cuando golpeaba una carpa, la volteaba y la aplastaba!

14 Su compañero le respondió:

—Tu sueño solo puede significar una cosa: ¡Dios le ha dado a Gedeón, hijo de Joás, el israelita, la victoria sobre Madián y todos sus aliados!

15 Cuando Gedeón oyó el sueño y la interpretación, se inclinó en adoración ante el Señor.[b] Luego regresó al campamento israelita y gritó: «¡Levántense, porque el Señor les ha dado la victoria sobre las multitudes madianitas!». 16 Así que dividió a los trescientos hombres en tres grupos y le dio a cada hombre un cuerno de carnero y una vasija de barro con una antorcha adentro.

17 Después les dijo: «Fíjense en mí. Cuando yo llegue al límite del campamento, hagan lo mismo que yo. 18 En cuanto yo y los que están conmigo toquemos los cuernos de carnero, ustedes también toquen sus cuernos alrededor de todo el campamento y griten: “¡Por el Señor y por Gedeón!”».

19 Fue apenas pasada la medianoche,[c] después del cambio de guardia, cuando Gedeón y los cien hombres que iban con él llegaron al límite del campamento madianita. Entonces de un momento al otro, tocaron los cuernos de carnero y rompieron las vasijas de barro. 20 Enseguida los tres grupos tocaron juntos los cuernos y rompieron las vasijas. Con la mano izquierda sostenían la antorcha ardiente, y en la mano derecha llevaban el cuerno, y todos gritaban: «¡Una espada por el Señor y también por Gedeón!».

21 Cada hombre permaneció en su puesto alrededor del campamento, y observaron cómo los madianitas corrían de un lado a otro, llenos de pánico y gritando mientras se daban a la fuga. 22 Cuando los trescientos israelitas tocaron los cuernos de carnero, el Señor hizo que los guerreros del campamento pelearan entre sí con sus espadas. Los que quedaron con vida huyeron a lugares tan lejanos como Bet-sita, cerca de Zerera, y hasta la frontera de Abel-mehola, cerca de Tabat.

23 Entonces Gedeón mandó a buscar a los guerreros de Neftalí, de Aser y de Manasés, quienes se unieron para dar caza al ejército de Madián. 24 Gedeón también envió mensajeros por toda la zona montañosa de Efraín que decían: «Desciendan para atacar a los madianitas. Frénenlos antes de que lleguen a los vados del río Jordán en Bet-bara».

Así que los hombres de Efraín hicieron lo que se les dijo. 25 Capturaron a Oreb y a Zeeb, los dos comandantes de los madianitas, y mataron a Oreb en la roca de Oreb, y a Zeeb en el lagar de Zeeb; y no dejaron de perseguir a los madianitas. Después los israelitas le llevaron las cabezas de Oreb y Zeeb a Gedeón, quien estaba junto al río Jordán.

Footnotes

  1. 7:3 En hebreo que abandone el monte Galaad. La identificación del monte Galaad es incierta en este contexto. Tal vez se use aquí como otro nombre para el monte Gilboa.
  2. 7:15 Así aparece en la versión griega. En hebreo dice se inclinó.
  3. 7:19 En hebreo Fue al comienzo de la segunda vigilia.

Gideon's Three Hundred Men

Then (A)Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the people who were with him rose early and encamped beside (B)the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them, (C)by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.

The Lord said to Gideon, “The people with you are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, (D)lest Israel boast over me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’ Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, (E)‘Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return home and hurry away from Mount Gilead.’” Then 22,000 of the people returned, and 10,000 remained.

And the Lord said to Gideon, “The people are still too many. Take them down to the water, and I will test them for you there, and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ shall go with you, and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ shall not go.” So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon, “Every one who laps the water with his tongue, as a dog laps, you shall set by himself. Likewise, every one who kneels down to drink.” And the number of those who lapped, putting their hands to their mouths, was 300 men, but all the rest of the people knelt down to drink water. And the Lord said to Gideon, (F)“With the 300 men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand, and let all the others go every man to his home.” So the people took provisions in their hands, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel every man to his tent, but retained the 300 men. And the camp of Midian was below him (G)in the valley.

That same (H)night the Lord said to him, “Arise, go down against the camp, (I)for I have given it into your hand. 10 But if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Purah your servant. 11 (J)And you shall hear what they say, and afterward your hands shall be strengthened to go down against the camp.” (K)Then he went down with Purah his servant to the outposts of the armed men who were in the camp. 12 And the Midianites and the Amalekites and (L)all the people of the East lay along the valley like locusts in abundance, and their camels were without number, (M)as the sand that is on the seashore in abundance. 13 When Gideon came, behold, a man was telling a dream to his comrade. And he said, “Behold, I dreamed a dream, and behold, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian and came to the tent and struck it so that it fell and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat.” 14 And his comrade answered, “This is no other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel; God has given into his hand Midian and all the camp.”

15 As soon as Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he worshiped. And he returned to the camp of Israel and said, “Arise, for the Lord has given the host of Midian into your hand.” 16 And he divided the 300 men into three companies and put trumpets into the hands of all of them and empty jars, with (N)torches inside the jars. 17 And he said to them, “Look at me, and do likewise. When I come to the outskirts of the camp, do as I do. 18 When I blow the trumpet, I and all who are with me, then blow the trumpets also on every side of all the camp and shout, (O)‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’”

Gideon Defeats Midian

19 So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, when they had just set the watch. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars that were in their hands. 20 Then the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the jars. They held in their left hands the torches, and in their right hands the trumpets to blow. (P)And they cried out, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 Every man stood in his place around the camp, (Q)and all the army ran. They cried out and fled. 22 (R)When they blew the 300 trumpets, (S)the Lord set (T)every man's sword against his comrade and against all the army. And the army fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah,[a] as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. 23 And the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali and from Asher and from all Manasseh, and they pursued after Midian.

24 (U)Gideon sent messengers throughout (V)all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and capture the waters against them, as far as (W)Beth-barah, and also the Jordan.” So all the men of Ephraim were called out, and they captured the waters as far as Beth-barah, and also the Jordan. 25 And they captured (X)the two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb (Y)at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they killed at the winepress of Zeeb. Then they pursued Midian, and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon (Z)across the Jordan.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 7:22 Some Hebrew manuscripts Zeredah

Gideon Defeats the Midianites

Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal(A) (that is, Gideon(B)) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod.(C) The camp of Midian(D) was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.(E) The Lord said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strength(F) has saved me.’ Now announce to the army, ‘Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.(G)’” So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.

But the Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too many(H) men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go; but if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.” Three hundred of them(I) drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.

The Lord said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands.(J) Let all the others go home.”(K) So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.

Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley. During that night the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.(L) 10 If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah 11 and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. 12 The Midianites, the Amalekites(M) and all the other eastern peoples had settled in the valley, thick as locusts.(N) Their camels(O) could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.(P)

13 Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. “I had a dream,” he was saying. “A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.”

14 His friend responded, “This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash,(Q) the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.”

15 When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshiped.(R) He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, “Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.”(S) 16 Dividing the three hundred men(T) into three companies,(U) he placed trumpets(V) and empty jars(W) in the hands of all of them, with torches(X) inside.

17 “Watch me,” he told them. “Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets,(Y) then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’”

19 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. They blew their trumpets and broke the jars(Z) that were in their hands. 20 The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torches(AA) in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, “A sword(AB) for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 While each man held his position around the camp, all the Midianites ran, crying out as they fled.(AC)

22 When the three hundred trumpets sounded,(AD) the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other(AE) with their swords.(AF) The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah(AG) near Tabbath. 23 Israelites from Naphtali, Asher(AH) and all Manasseh were called out,(AI) and they pursued the Midianites.(AJ) 24 Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan(AK) ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.”

So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. 25 They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb(AL). They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb,(AM) and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites(AN) and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.(AO)