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Débora, juez en Israel

Después de la muerte de Ehud, los hijos de Israel volvieron a hacer lo malo ante los ojos del SEÑOR. Entonces el SEÑOR los abandonó en mano de Jabín, rey de Canaán, el cual reinaba en Hazor. El jefe de su ejército era Sísara, y habitaba en Haroset-goím.

Los hijos de Israel clamaron al SEÑOR, porque aquel tenía novecientos carros de hierro y había oprimido con crueldad a los hijos de Israel durante veinte años.

En aquel tiempo gobernaba a Israel Débora, profetisa, esposa de Lapidot. Ella solía sentarse debajo de la palmera de Débora, entre Ramá y Betel, en la región montañosa de Efraín. Y los hijos de Israel acudían a ella para juicio.

Entonces ella mandó llamar a Barac hijo de Abinoam, de Quedes de Neftalí, y le dijo:

—¿No te ha mandado el SEÑOR Dios de Israel, diciendo: “Ve, toma contigo a diez mil hombres de los hijos de Neftalí y de los hijos de Zabulón, reúnelos en el monte Tabor, y yo atraeré hacia ti, al arroyo de Quisón, a Sísara, jefe del ejército de Jabín, con sus carros y su multitud, y lo entregaré en tu mano”?

Barac le respondió:

—Si tú vas conmigo, yo iré. Pero si no vas conmigo, no iré.

Ella le dijo:

—¡Ciertamente iré contigo! Solo que no será tuya la gloria, por la manera en que te comportas; porque en manos de una mujer entregará el SEÑOR a Sísara.

Débora se levantó y fue con Barac a Quedes. 10 Entonces Barac convocó a Zabulón y a Neftalí en Quedes, y lo siguieron diez mil hombres. Y Débora fue con él.

11 Heber el queneo se había apartado de los queneos descendientes de Hobab, suegro de Moisés, y había ido instalando sus tiendas hasta la encina de Zaananim, que está junto a Quedes.

La derrota del ejército de Sísara

12 Cuando comunicaron a Sísara que Barac hijo de Abinoam había subido al monte Tabor, 13 Sísara reunió todos sus carros, novecientos carros de hierro, con todo el pueblo que estaba con él, desde Haroset-goím hasta el arroyo de Quisón.

14 Entonces Débora dijo a Barac:

—¡Levántate, porque este es el día en que el SEÑOR ha entregado a Sísara en tu mano! ¿No ha salido el SEÑOR delante de ti?

Barac descendió del monte Tabor con los diez mil hombres detrás de él. 15 Y el SEÑOR desbarató a filo de espada a Sísara con todos sus carros y todo su ejército, delante de Barac. Sísara mismo se bajó del carro y huyó a pie. 16 Entonces Barac persiguió los carros y al ejército hasta Haroset-goím. Todo el ejército de Sísara cayó a filo de espada hasta no quedar ni uno.

La muerte de Sísara

17 Sísara huyó a pie a la tienda de Jael, mujer de Heber el queneo, porque había paz entre Jabín, rey de Hazor, y la casa de Heber el queneo. 18 Jael salió para recibir a Sísara y le dijo:

—¡Ven, señor mío! Ven a mí; no tengas temor.

Él entró en la tienda con ella, y ella lo cubrió con una manta. 19 Y él le dijo:

—Por favor, dame un poco de agua, porque tengo sed.

Ella abrió un odre de leche y le dio de beber, y lo volvió a cubrir. 20 Entonces él le dijo:

—Quédate a la entrada de la tienda, y si alguien viene y te pregunta diciendo: “¿Hay alguno aquí?”, responderás que no.

21 Pero Jael, mujer de Heber, tomó una estaca de la tienda, y tomando un mazo en su mano fue a él silenciosamente y le metió la estaca por las sienes, clavándola en la tierra, mientras él estaba profundamente dormido y agotado. Así murió.

22 Y he aquí que cuando Barac venía persiguiendo a Sísara, Jael salió a su encuentro y le dijo:

—Ven, y te mostraré al hombre que buscas.

Él entró con ella, y he aquí que Sísara yacía muerto con la estaca clavada en su sien. 23 Así sometió Dios aquel día a Jabín, rey de Canaán, ante los hijos de Israel. 24 Y la mano de los hijos de Israel comenzó a endurecerse más y más contra Jabín, rey de Canaán, hasta que lo destruyeron.

Deborah

Again the Israelites did evil(A) in the eyes of the Lord,(B) now that Ehud(C) was dead. So the Lord sold them(D) into the hands of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor.(E) Sisera,(F) the commander of his army, was based in Harosheth Haggoyim. Because he had nine hundred chariots fitted with iron(G) and had cruelly oppressed(H) the Israelites for twenty years, they cried to the Lord for help.

Now Deborah,(I) a prophet,(J) the wife of Lappidoth, was leading[a] Israel at that time. She held court(K) under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah(L) and Bethel(M) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her to have their disputes decided. She sent for Barak son of Abinoam(N) from Kedesh(O) in Naphtali and said to him, “The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: ‘Go, take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali(P) and Zebulun(Q) and lead them up to Mount Tabor.(R) I will lead Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s(S) army, with his chariots and his troops to the Kishon River(T) and give him into your hands.(U)’”

Barak said to her, “If you go with me, I will go; but if you don’t go with me, I won’t go.”

“Certainly I will go with you,” said Deborah. “But because of the course you are taking, the honor will not be yours, for the Lord will deliver Sisera into the hands of a woman.” So Deborah went with Barak to Kedesh.(V) 10 There Barak summoned(W) Zebulun and Naphtali, and ten thousand men went up under his command. Deborah also went up with him.

11 Now Heber the Kenite had left the other Kenites,(X) the descendants of Hobab,(Y) Moses’ brother-in-law,[b] and pitched his tent by the great tree(Z) in Zaanannim(AA) near Kedesh.

12 When they told Sisera that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor,(AB) 13 Sisera summoned from Harosheth Haggoyim to the Kishon River(AC) all his men and his nine hundred chariots fitted with iron.(AD)

14 Then Deborah said to Barak, “Go! This is the day the Lord has given Sisera into your hands.(AE) Has not the Lord gone ahead(AF) of you?” So Barak went down Mount Tabor, with ten thousand men following him. 15 At Barak’s advance, the Lord routed(AG) Sisera and all his chariots and army by the sword, and Sisera got down from his chariot and fled on foot.

16 Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth Haggoyim, and all Sisera’s troops fell by the sword; not a man was left.(AH) 17 Sisera, meanwhile, fled on foot to the tent of Jael,(AI) the wife of Heber the Kenite,(AJ) because there was an alliance between Jabin king of Hazor(AK) and the family of Heber the Kenite.

18 Jael(AL) went out to meet Sisera and said to him, “Come, my lord, come right in. Don’t be afraid.” So he entered her tent, and she covered him with a blanket.

19 “I’m thirsty,” he said. “Please give me some water.” She opened a skin of milk,(AM) gave him a drink, and covered him up.

20 “Stand in the doorway of the tent,” he told her. “If someone comes by and asks you, ‘Is anyone in there?’ say ‘No.’”

21 But Jael,(AN) Heber’s wife, picked up a tent peg and a hammer and went quietly to him while he lay fast asleep,(AO) exhausted. She drove the peg through his temple into the ground, and he died.(AP)

22 Just then Barak came by in pursuit of Sisera, and Jael(AQ) went out to meet him. “Come,” she said, “I will show you the man you’re looking for.” So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera with the tent peg through his temple—dead.(AR)

23 On that day God subdued(AS) Jabin(AT) king of Canaan before the Israelites. 24 And the hand of the Israelites pressed harder and harder against Jabin king of Canaan until they destroyed him.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 4:4 Traditionally judging
  2. Judges 4:11 Or father-in-law

Deborah and Barak

(A)And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord after Ehud died. And the Lord (B)sold them into the hand of (C)Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in (D)Hazor. The commander of his army was (E)Sisera, who lived in (F)Harosheth-hagoyim. Then the people of Israel (G)cried out to the Lord for help, for he had (H)900 chariots of iron and he oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for twenty years.

Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in (I)the hill country of Ephraim, and the people of Israel came up to her for judgment. She sent and summoned (J)Barak the son of Abinoam from (K)Kedesh-naphtali and said to him, “Has not the Lord, the God of Israel, commanded you, ‘Go, gather your men at Mount (L)Tabor, taking 10,000 from the people of Naphtali and the people of Zebulun. And I will draw out Sisera, the general of Jabin's army, to meet you by (M)the river Kishon with his chariots and his troops, (N)and I will give him into your hand’?” Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go, but if you will not go with me, I will not go.” And she said, “I will surely go with you. Nevertheless, the road on which you are going will not lead to your glory, for the Lord will (O)sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.” Then Deborah arose and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 And Barak called out (P)Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh. And 10,000 men went up at his heels, and Deborah went up with him.

11 Now Heber (Q)the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of (R)Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away as the oak in (S)Zaanannim, which is near Kedesh.

12 When Sisera was told that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor, 13 Sisera called out all his chariots, (T)900 chariots of iron, and all the men who were with him, from Harosheth-hagoyim to the river Kishon. 14 And Deborah said to Barak, “Up! For this is the day in which (U)the Lord has given Sisera into your hand. (V)Does not the Lord go out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with 10,000 men following him. 15 (W)And the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army before Barak by the edge of the sword. And Sisera got down from his chariot and fled away on foot. 16 And Barak pursued the chariots and the army to Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; not a man was left.

17 But Sisera fled away on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. 18 And Jael came out to meet Sisera and said to him, “Turn aside, my lord; turn aside to me; do not be afraid.” So he turned aside to her into the tent, and she covered him with a rug. 19 And he said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened (X)a skin of milk and gave him a drink and covered him. 20 And he said to her, “Stand at the opening of the tent, and if any man comes and asks you, ‘Is anyone here?’ say, ‘No.’” 21 But Jael the wife of Heber took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand. Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple until it went down into the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness. So he died. 22 And behold, as Barak was pursuing Sisera, Jael went out to meet him and said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking.” So he went in to her tent, and there lay Sisera dead, with the tent peg in his temple.

23 (Y)So on that day God subdued Jabin the king of Canaan before the people of Israel. 24 And the hand of the people of Israel pressed harder and harder against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.

Debora

När Ehud var död gjorde Israel åter det som var ont i Herrens ögon. Då sålde Herren dem i den kananeiske kungen Jabins hand. Han regerade i Hasor, och hans befälhavare var Sisera, som bodde i Haroset-Haggojim. Israels barn ropade till Herren, ty Jabin hade niohundra vagnar av järn och hade förtryckt Israel våldsamt i tjugo år.

Debora, en profetissa, Lappidots hustru, var vid den tiden domare i Israel. Hon brukade sitta under Deborapalmen mellan Rama och Betel i Efraims bergsbygd, och Israels barn kom dit upp till henne för att hon skulle skipa rätt. Hon sände bud och kallade till sig Barak, Abinoams son från Kedesh i Naftali, och sade till honom: "Har inte Herren, Israels Gud, befallt: Drag upp på berget Tabor och tag med dig tiotusen man av Naftali och Sebulons stammar. Ty jag skall dra Sisera, Jabins befälhavare, med hans vagnar och skaror till dig vid floden Kishon och ge honom i din hand."

Barak sade till henne: "Om du går med mig så går jag, men om du inte går med mig så går inte heller jag." Då svarade hon: "Ja, jag skall gå med dig, men äran skall då inte bli din på den väg du går, utan Herren skall sälja Sisera i en kvinnas hand." Så stod Debora upp och gick med Barak till Kedesh. 10 Barak kallade samman Sebulon och Naftali till Kedesh, och tiotusen man följde honom dit upp. Debora gick också med honom.

11 Men keniten Heber hade skilt sig från de övriga keniterna, från ättlingarna till Moses svärfar Hobab, och han hade sina tältplatser ända till terebinten i Saannim vid Kedesh.

12 När man berättade för Sisera att Barak, Abinoams son, hade dragit upp på berget Tabor, 13 samlade han alla sina vagnar, niohundra vagnar av järn, och dessutom allt folk han hade, från Haroset-Haggojim till floden Kishon. 14 Men Debora sade till Barak: "Bryt upp, för detta är den dag då Herren har gett Sisera i din hand. Se, Herren har dragit ut framför dig." Så gick Barak ner från berget Tabor, och tiotusen man följde honom. 15 Och Herren sände förvirring över Sisera och alla hans vagnar och hela hans här, så att de vek tillbaka för Baraks svärd. Sisera steg ner från sin vagn och flydde till fots. 16 Barak förföljde vagnarna och hären ända till Haroset-Haggojim, och hela Siseras här föll för svärd. Inte en enda kom undan.

Jael dödar Sisera

17 Men Sisera hade flytt till fots till Jaels tält, hustru till keniten Heber, ty vänskap rådde mellan Jabin, kungen i Hasor, och keniten Hebers hus. 18 Jael gick för att möta Sisera och sade till honom: "Kom in, min herre, kom in till mig, var inte rädd." Då gick han in till henne i tältet och hon lade över honom ett täcke. 19 Han sade till henne: "Ge mig lite vatten att dricka för jag är törstig". Hon öppnade mjölkkärlet och gav honom att dricka och lade sedan över honom igen. 20 Han sade till henne: "Ställ dig vid ingången till tältet, och om någon kommer och frågar dig om det är någon här, så svara nej."

21 Men Jael, Hebers hustru, grep en tältplugg och tog en hammare i handen. Därefter gick hon sakta fram till Sisera och slog pluggen genom hans tinning så att den gick ner i marken, för han låg i djup sömn, medtagen av trötthet. Och han dog. 22 Och se, då kom Barak jagande efter Sisera. Jael gick ut för att möta honom och sade: "Kom hit, så skall jag visa dig den man som du söker." Han kom in till henne, och se, där låg Sisera död, med tältpluggen genom tinningen.

23 Så kuvade Gud på den dagen Jabin, kungen i Kanaan, inför Israels barn. 24 Och israeliternas hand vilade allt tyngre på Jabin, kungen i Kanaan, till dess de helt gjorde slut på honom.