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Abimelech Murders His Brothers

Now Abimelech son of Jerub Baal[a] went to Shechem to see his mother’s relatives.[b] He said to them and to his mother’s entire extended family,[c] “Tell[d] all the leaders of Shechem this: ‘Why would you want[e] to have seventy men, all Jerub Baal’s sons, ruling over you, when you can have just one ruler? Recall that I am your own flesh and blood.’”[f] His mother’s relatives[g] spoke on his behalf to[h] all the leaders of Shechem and reported his proposal.[i] The leaders were drawn to Abimelech;[j] they said, “He is our close relative.”[k] They paid him seventy silver shekels out of the temple of Baal Berith. Abimelech then used the silver to hire some lawless, dangerous[l] men as his followers.[m] He went to his father’s home in Ophrah and murdered his half brothers,[n] the seventy legitimate[o] sons of Jerub Baal, on one stone. Only Jotham, Jerub Baal’s youngest son, escaped,[p] because he hid. All the leaders of Shechem and Beth Millo assembled and then went and made Abimelech king by the oak near the pillar[q] in Shechem.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 9:1 sn That is, Gideon, and so throughout Judges 9. Gideon was given the name Jerub Baal (meaning “Let Baal fight”) in Judges 6:32.
  2. Judges 9:1 tn Heb “brothers.”
  3. Judges 9:1 tn Heb “to all the extended family of the house of the father of his mother.”
  4. Judges 9:2 tn Heb “Speak into the ears of.”
  5. Judges 9:2 tn Heb “What good is it to you?”
  6. Judges 9:2 tn Heb “your bone and your flesh.”
  7. Judges 9:3 tn Heb “brothers.”
  8. Judges 9:3 tn Heb “into the ears of.”
  9. Judges 9:3 tn Heb “and all these words.”
  10. Judges 9:3 tn Heb “Their heart was inclined after Abimelech.”
  11. Judges 9:3 tn Heb “our brother.”
  12. Judges 9:4 tn Heb “empty and reckless.”
  13. Judges 9:4 tn Heb “and they followed him.”
  14. Judges 9:5 tn Heb “his brothers.”
  15. Judges 9:5 tn The word “legitimate” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarification.
  16. Judges 9:5 tn Heb “remained.”
  17. Judges 9:6 tc The translation assumes that the form in the Hebrew text (מֻצָּב, mutsav) should be מַצֵּבָה (matsevah, “pillar”). The reference is probably to a pagan object of worship (cf. LXX).

Abimelech Attempts to Become King

Then Jerubbaal’s son Abimelech went to his mother’s relatives in Shechem. He spoke to the entire family of his mother’s father, telling them, “Ask all the “lords”[a] of Shechem, ‘What’s better for you? That 70 men, each of them Jerubbaal’s sons, rule over you? Or that one man rule over you?’ Keep in mind that I’m like your own close relative.”[b]

So his mother’s relatives spoke all of this on his behalf in the presence[c] of all the “lords” of Shechem. Since they were inclined to follow Abimelech, they said, “He’s our relative!” and they gave him 70 silver coins from the temple that they had built to[d] Baal-berith. Abimelech hired some worthless and useless men, who followed him to his father’s house in Ophrah. There he murdered his own brothers, Jerubbaal’s sons—all 70 of them—in one place.[e] But Jerubbaal’s youngest son Jotham survived by hiding himself.

All the men from Shechem and Beth-millo[f] gathered together and set up Abimelech as king near the pillar erected[g] in Shechem.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 9:2 Lit. baals; i.e. the leaders—a pun contrasting the Heb. word lords with Baal, the chief male Canaanite deity; and so through v. 47
  2. Judges 9:2 Lit. your skin and flesh
  3. Judges 9:3 Lit. hearing
  4. Judges 9:4 Lit. temple of
  5. Judges 9:5 Lit. them—on one stone
  6. Judges 9:6 Or and from the household of Rampart; and so throughout the chapter
  7. Judges 9:6 I.e. a cultic object of worship