Zebah and Zalmunna

Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon,(A) “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?(B)(C) And they challenged him vigorously.(D)

But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer?(E) God gave Oreb and Zeeb,(F) the Midianite leaders, into your hands. What was I able to do compared to you?” At this, their resentment against him subsided.

Gideon and his three hundred men, exhausted yet keeping up the pursuit, came to the Jordan(G) and crossed it. He said to the men of Sukkoth,(H) “Give my troops some bread; they are worn out,(I) and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,(J) the kings of Midian.”

But the officials of Sukkoth(K) said, “Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread(L) to your troops?”(M)

Then Gideon replied, “Just for that, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna(N) into my hand, I will tear your flesh with desert thorns and briers.”

From there he went up to Peniel[a](O) and made the same request of them, but they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. So he said to the men of Peniel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower.”(P)

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with a force of about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of the armies of the eastern peoples; a hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had fallen.(Q) 11 Gideon went up by the route of the nomads east of Nobah(R) and Jogbehah(S) and attacked the unsuspecting army. 12 Zebah and Zalmunna, the two kings of Midian, fled, but he pursued them and captured them, routing their entire army.

13 Gideon son of Joash(T) then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.(U) 14 He caught a young man of Sukkoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Sukkoth,(V) the elders(W) of the town. 15 Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?(X)’” 16 He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson(Y) by punishing them with desert thorns and briers. 17 He also pulled down the tower of Peniel(Z) and killed the men of the town.(AA)

18 Then he asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?(AB)

“Men like you,” they answered, “each one with the bearing of a prince.”

19 Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers, the sons of my own mother. As surely as the Lord lives,(AC) if you had spared their lives, I would not kill you.” 20 Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, “Kill them!” But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.

21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornaments(AD) off their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you, your son and your grandson—because you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”

23 But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The Lord will rule(AE) over you.” 24 And he said, “I do have one request, that each of you give me an earring(AF) from your share of the plunder.(AG)” (It was the custom of the Ishmaelites(AH) to wear gold earrings.)

25 They answered, “We’ll be glad to give them.” So they spread out a garment, and each of them threw a ring from his plunder onto it. 26 The weight of the gold rings he asked for came to seventeen hundred shekels,[b] not counting the ornaments, the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian or the chains(AI) that were on their camels’ necks. 27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod,(AJ) which he placed in Ophrah,(AK) his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare(AL) to Gideon and his family.(AM)

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head(AN) again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peace(AO) forty years.

29 Jerub-Baal(AP) son of Joash(AQ) went back home to live. 30 He had seventy sons(AR) of his own, for he had many wives. 31 His concubine,(AS) who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.(AT) 32 Gideon son of Joash died at a good old age(AU) and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals.(AV) They set up Baal-Berith(AW) as their god(AX) 34 and did not remember(AY) the Lord their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side. 35 They also failed to show any loyalty to the family of Jerub-Baal(AZ) (that is, Gideon) in spite of all the good things he had done for them.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 8:8 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel; also in verses 9 and 17
  2. Judges 8:26 That is, about 43 pounds or about 20 kilograms

And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

And Gideon said, Therefore when the Lord hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the host was secure.

12 And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

13 And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

14 And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.

15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

16 And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.

17 And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

18 Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

19 And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the Lord liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

20 And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.

21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.

22 Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.

23 And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the Lord shall rule over you.

24 And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

25 And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26 And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.

27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

28 Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

30 And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

31 And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.

32 And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god.

34 And the children of Israel remembered not the Lord their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

35 Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.

A derrota final dos midianitas

Os homens da tribo de Efraim disseram a Gideão:

— Por que você não nos chamou quando foi lutar contra os midianitas? Por que fez isso com a gente?

E tiveram uma discussão muito forte com Gideão. Mas ele lhes disse:

— O que eu fiz com os midianitas não é nada comparado com o que vocês fizeram. Até aquilo que o menor dos homens de Efraim fez tem mais valor do que aquilo que todos os homens do grupo de famílias de Abiezer fizeram. Deus entregou Orebe e Zeebe, os chefes midianitas, a vocês. Que foi que eu fiz, que possa ser comparado com isso?

Quando Gideão disse isso, os homens de Efraim ficaram menos zangados.

Gideão e os seus trezentos homens foram até o rio Jordão e o atravessaram. Eles estavam muito cansados, mas continuaram a perseguir o inimigo. Então Gideão fez aos homens da cidade de Sucote o seguinte pedido:

— Estou perseguindo os chefes midianitas Zeba e Salmuna, e os meus homens estão muito cansados. Por favor, deem comida para eles.

Mas os chefes de Sucote responderam:

— Por que devemos dar comida para o seu exército? Você ainda não prendeu Zeba e Salmuna!

Aí Gideão disse:

— Está bem. Mas, quando o Senhor me entregar Zeba e Salmuna, eu rasgarei a carne de vocês com os espinhos das plantas do deserto.

Gideão foi a Penuel e fez o mesmo pedido aos homens dali. Mas os homens de Penuel lhe deram a mesma resposta que os homens de Sucote tinham dado. Aí Gideão disse:

— Quando eu voltar são e salvo, derrubarei esta torre!

10 Zeba e Salmuna estavam em Carcor com seu exército. De todo o exército dos povos do deserto, restavam apenas quinze mil homens. Cento e vinte mil tinham sido mortos. 11 Gideão foi pelo caminho que rodeava o deserto, a leste de Noba e Jogbeá, e atacou de surpresa o exército inimigo. 12 Zeba e Salmuna, os dois chefes midianitas, fugiram. Mas ele os perseguiu e os prendeu. E o exército inteiro foi derrotado.

13 Gideão, filho de Joás, voltou da batalha pela subida de Heres. 14 Prendeu um moço de Sucote e lhe fez perguntas. Então o rapaz escreveu para Gideão os nomes dos setenta e sete chefes e líderes de Sucote. 15 Aí Gideão foi falar com os homens de Sucote e disse:

— Vocês lembram de quando me desprezaram? Vocês disseram que não iam dar comida para o meu exército cansado porque eu ainda não tinha prendido Zeba e Salmuna. Muito bem, aqui estão eles!

16 Então pegou espinhos das plantas do deserto e com eles castigou os chefes de Sucote. 17 Também derrubou a torre de Penuel e matou os homens daquela cidade.

18 Aí perguntou a Zeba e Salmuna:

— Com quem se pareciam os homens que vocês mataram em Tabor?

E eles responderam:

— Pareciam com você. Todos tinham jeito de príncipe.

19 Gideão disse:

— Eles eram meus irmãos, filhos da minha mãe. Juro pelo Senhor Deus que, se vocês não os tivessem matado, eu também não mataria vocês.

20 E disse a Jéter, o seu filho mais velho:

— Levante-se e mate-os.

Mas o rapaz não tirou a sua espada. Ele estava com medo, pois ainda era muito novo. 21 Então Zeba e Salmuna disseram a Gideão:

— Venha você mesmo nos matar porque para isso é preciso ter coragem de homem.

Aí Gideão matou Zeba e Salmuna e pegou os enfeites em forma de meia-lua que estavam no pescoço dos seus camelos.

22 Os homens de Israel disseram a Gideão:

— Você nos salvou dos midianitas. Portanto, seja nosso governador. E, depois de você, o seu filho e o seu neto.

23 Gideão respondeu:

— Eu não serei governador de vocês, e o meu filho também não. O Senhor Deus é quem será o governador de vocês.

24 E continuou:

— Mas vou fazer um pedido: cada um me dê um dos brincos que tirou dos vencidos.

Os midianitas usavam argolas de ouro nas orelhas porque eram gente do deserto.

25 Os homens de Gideão responderam:

— Nós os daremos com prazer a você.

Então estenderam uma capa, e cada um pôs nela os brincos que tinha tomado dos midianitas. 26 Os brincos de ouro que Gideão pediu pesaram quase trinta quilos. Isso fora os enfeites, os colares e as roupas de púrpura que os chefes de Midiã usavam. E sem contar também os enfeites que estavam no pescoço dos seus camelos. 27 Com o ouro Gideão fez um ídolo e o colocou em Ofra, a sua cidade. Então todos os israelitas abandonaram a Deus e iam lá para adorar o ídolo. E isso foi uma armadilha para Gideão e a sua gente.

28 Os midianitas foram derrotados pelos israelitas e por muito tempo deixaram de ser uma ameaça para eles. E a terra ficou em paz durante quarenta anos enquanto Gideão viveu.

A morte de Gideão

29 Gideão voltou e ficou morando na sua própria casa. 30 Ele foi pai de setenta filhos, pois tinha muitas mulheres. 31 Ele também teve uma concubina em Siquém, e ela lhe deu um filho. Gideão pôs nele o nome de Abimeleque.

32 Gideão, filho de Joás, morreu bem velho e foi sepultado no túmulo de Joás, o seu pai, em Ofra, a cidade do grupo de famílias de Abiezer.

33 Depois que Gideão morreu, o povo de Israel abandonou a Deus novamente e adorou os deuses dos cananeus. Eles adotaram Baal-Berite como o seu deus. 34 Não serviram por muito tempo ao Senhor Deus, que os havia livrado de todos os inimigos que viviam ao redor deles. 35 E também não foram agradecidos à família de Gideão por tudo de bom que ele havia feito para o povo de Israel.