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The Fifth Judge: Gideon Versus the Midianites

Again the people of Israel committed evil in the eyes of the Lord, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Midian for seven years. The hand of Midian was heavy upon Israel. Because of Midian, the people of Israel made hidden shelters[a] for themselves, in the mountains, in caves, and other hideouts. Whenever Israel planted crops, Midian and Amalek and the people of the East[b] would go up against Israel. They would set up camp against them and ruin the crops all the way to Gaza, so there was no source of livelihood left in Israel—not even a sheep, an ox, or a donkey. When the Midianites would invade with their herds of cattle and their tents, they were as numerous as locusts, so it was impossible to count them and their camels. This is how they came up against the land to ruin it. So Israel was laid low because of Midian, and the people of Israel cried out to the Lord.

When the people of Israel cried out to the Lord because of Midian, the Lord sent a man, a prophet, to the people of Israel. The prophet said this to them:

This is what the Lord God of Israel says: It was I who brought you up from Egypt, and I brought you out from the house of slavery. I rescued you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of all your oppressors, and I drove them out before you, and I gave you their land. 10 I said to Israel, “I am the Lord your God. Do not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you live,” but you did not listen to my voice.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:2 The meaning of this word is uncertain.
  2. Judges 6:3 This term usually refers to nomadic or semi-nomadic people.

The Midianites Oppresses Israel

The Israelites[a] did evil in the eyes of Yahweh, and Yahweh gave them into the hand of the Midianites[b] for seven years. The hand of the Midianites[c] prevailed over Israel; because of the presence of the Midianites,[d] the Israelites[e] made for themselves hiding places that were in the mountains, caves, and strongholds. And whenever Israel sowed seed, the Midianites,[f] Amalekites,[g] and the people of the east would come up against them. They would camp against them and destroy the produce of the land as far as[h] Gaza; they left no produce in Israel, or sheep, ox, or donkey. For they, their livestock, and their tents would come up like a great number of locusts; they and their camels could not be counted; they came into the land and devoured it. Israel was very poor because of the presence of the Midianites,[i] and the Israelites[j] cried out to Yahweh.

When the Israelites[k] cried out to Yahweh on account of the Midianites,[l] Yahweh sent a prophet to the Israelites,[m] and he said to them, “Thus says Yahweh the God of Israel: ‘I brought you up from Egypt; I brought you from the house of slavery.[n] I delivered you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of all your oppressors, and drove them out from before you;[o] and I gave you their land. 10 And I said to you, ‘I am Yahweh your God; do not fear[p] the gods of the Amorites,[q] in whose land you are living.’ But you have not listened to my voice.”

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:1 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. Judges 6:1 Hebrew “Midianite”
  3. Judges 6:2 Hebrew “Midianite”
  4. Judges 6:2 Hebrew “Midianite”
  5. Judges 6:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  6. Judges 6:3 Hebrew “Midianite”
  7. Judges 6:3 Hebrew “Amalekite”
  8. Judges 6:4 Literally “until your coming to”
  9. Judges 6:6 Hebrew “Midianite”
  10. Judges 6:6 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. Judges 6:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  12. Judges 6:7 Hebrew “Midianite”
  13. Judges 6:8 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  14. Judges 6:8 Hebrew “slaves”
  15. Judges 6:9 Literally “your face/presence”
  16. Judges 6:10 Or “revere”
  17. Judges 6:10 Hebrew “Amorite”