Judges 21
The Message
Wives
21 Back at Mizpah the men of Israel had taken an oath: “No man among us will give his daughter to a Benjaminite in marriage.”
2-3 Now, back in Bethel, the people sat in the presence of God until evening. They cried loudly; there was widespread lamentation. They said, “Why, O God, God of Israel, has this happened? Why do we find ourselves today missing one whole tribe from Israel?”
4 Early the next morning, the people got busy and built an altar. They sacrificed Whole-Burnt-Offerings and Peace-Offerings.
5 Then the Israelites said, “Who from all the tribes of Israel didn’t show up as we gathered in the presence of God?” For they had all taken a sacred oath that anyone who had not gathered in the presence of God at Mizpah had to be put to death.
* * *
6-7 But the People of Israel were feeling sorry for Benjamin, their brothers. They said, “Today, one tribe is cut off from Israel. How can we get wives for those who are left? We have sworn by God not to give any of our daughters to them in marriage.”
8-9 They said, “Which one of the tribes of Israel didn’t gather before God at Mizpah?”
It turned out that no one had come to the gathering from Jabesh Gilead. When they took a roll call of the people, not a single person from Jabesh Gilead was there.
10-11 So the congregation sent twelve divisions of their top men there with the command, “Kill everyone of Jabesh Gilead, including women and children. These are your instructions: Every man and woman who has had sexual intercourse you must kill. But keep the virgins alive.” And that’s what they did.
12 And they found four hundred virgins among those who lived in Jabesh Gilead; they had never had sexual intercourse with a man. And they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.
13-14 Then the congregation sent word to the Benjaminites who were at the Rimmon Rock and offered them peace. And Benjamin came. They gave them the women they had let live at Jabesh Gilead. But even then, there weren’t enough for all the men.
15 The people felt bad for Benjamin; God had left out Benjamin—the missing piece from the Israelite tribes.
* * *
16-18 The elders of the congregation said, “How can we get wives for the rest of the men, since all the Benjaminite women have been killed? How can we keep the inheritance alive for the Benjaminite survivors? How can we prevent an entire tribe from extinction? We certainly can’t give our own daughters to them as wives.” (Remember, the Israelites had taken the oath: “Cursed is anyone who provides a wife to Benjamin.”)
19 Then they said, “There is that festival of God held every year in Shiloh. It’s north of Bethel, just east of the main road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem and a little south of Lebonah.”
20-22 So they told the Benjaminites, “Go and hide in the vineyards. Stay alert—when you see the Shiloh girls come out to dance the dances, run out of the vineyards, grab one of the Shiloh girls for your wife, and then hightail it back to the country of Benjamin. When their fathers or brothers come to lay charges against us, we’ll tell them, ‘We did them a favor. After all we didn’t go to war and kill to get wives for men. And it wasn’t as if you were in on it by giving consent. But if you keep this up, you will incur blame.’”
23 And that’s what the Benjaminites did: They carried off girls from the dance, wives enough for their number, got away, and went home to their inheritance. They rebuilt their towns and settled down.
24 From there the People of Israel dispersed, each man heading back to his own tribe and clan, each to his own plot of land.
25 At that time there was no king in Israel. People did whatever they felt like doing.
Judges 21
Christian Standard Bible
Brides for Benjamin
21 The men of Israel had sworn an oath at Mizpah: “None of us will give his daughter to a Benjaminite in marriage.”(A) 2 So the people went to Bethel and sat there before God(B) until evening. They wept loudly and bitterly, 3 and cried out, “Why, Lord God of Israel, has it occurred[a] that one tribe is missing in Israel today?” 4 The next day the people got up early, built an altar there,(C) and offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. 5 The Israelites asked, “Who of all the tribes of Israel didn’t come to the Lord with the assembly?” For a great oath had been taken that anyone who had not come to the Lord at Mizpah would certainly be put to death.
6 But the Israelites had compassion on their brothers, the Benjaminites, and said, “Today a tribe has been cut off from Israel. 7 What should we do about wives for the survivors? We’ve sworn to the Lord not to give them any of our daughters as wives.” 8 They asked, “Which city among the tribes of Israel didn’t come to the Lord at Mizpah?” It turned out that no one from Jabesh-gilead had come to the camp and the assembly. 9 For when the roll was called, no men were there from the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead.
10 The congregation sent twelve thousand brave warriors there and commanded them, “Go and kill the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the sword,(D) including women and dependents. 11 This is what you should do: Completely destroy every male, as well as every woman who has gone to bed with a man.” 12 They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young virgins, who had not been intimate with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
13 The whole congregation sent a message of peace(E) to the Benjaminites who were at Rimmon Rock. 14 Benjamin returned at that time, and Israel gave them the women they had kept alive from Jabesh-gilead. But there were not enough for them.
15 The people had compassion on Benjamin, because the Lord had made this gap in the tribes of Israel. 16 The elders of the congregation said, “What should we do about wives for those who are left, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?” 17 They said, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out. 18 But we can’t give them our daughters as wives.” For the Israelites had sworn, “Anyone who gives a wife to a Benjaminite is cursed.” 19 They also said, “Look, there’s an annual festival to the Lord in Shiloh,(F) which is north of Bethel, east of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
20 Then they commanded the Benjaminites, “Go and hide in the vineyards. 21 Watch, and when you see the young women of Shiloh come out to perform the dances,(G) each of you leave the vineyards and catch a wife for yourself from the young women of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. 22 When their fathers or brothers come to us and protest, we will tell them, ‘Show favor to them, since we did not get enough wives for each of them in the battle. You didn’t actually give the women to them, so[b] you are not guilty of breaking your oath.’”
23 The Benjaminites did this and took the number of women they needed from the dancers they caught. They went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their cities,(H) and lived in them. 24 At that time, each of the Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and family. Each returned from there to his own inheritance.
25 In those days there was no king in Israel;(I) everyone did whatever seemed right to him.
Richter 21
Hoffnung für Alle
Frauen für die Benjaminiter
21 Als die Israeliten in Mizpa versammelt gewesen waren, hatten sie geschworen: »Keiner von uns wird jemals seine Tochter einem Benjaminiter zur Frau geben!« 2 Nun gingen sie zu Gottes Heiligtum nach Bethel und blieben bis zum Abend dort. Sie weinten laut und beteten: 3 »Herr, du Gott Israels, unser Volk hat einen ganzen Stamm verloren! Warum musste das geschehen?«
4 Am nächsten Morgen standen sie früh auf, errichteten einen Altar und brachten darauf Brand- und Friedensopfer dar. 5 Sie fragten einander: »Gibt es Leute aus unserem Volk, die nicht zu unserer Versammlung nach Mizpa gekommen sind?« Damals hatten sie nämlich geschworen: »Wer nicht erschienen ist, muss sterben!« 6 Es tat den Israeliten leid um die Benjaminiter. »Ein ganzer Stamm ist ausgelöscht«, klagten sie, 7 »wie können wir nur den wenigen Überlebenden zu Frauen verhelfen? Wir haben ja vor dem Herrn geschworen, ihnen keine von unseren Töchtern zu geben. 8 Vielleicht ist ja wirklich irgendeine Sippe nicht zu unserer Versammlung in Mizpa gekommen. Wir wollen es nachprüfen!« Sie stellten fest, dass die Einwohner der Stadt Jabesch im Gebiet von Gilead nicht dabei gewesen waren, 9 denn als sie ihre Truppen musterten, fehlten die Männer aus Jabesch.
10 Da wählten sie 12.000 Soldaten aus und befahlen ihnen: »Geht nach Jabesch in Gilead und tötet alle Einwohner, auch die Frauen und Kinder. 11 Vollstreckt an ihnen Gottes Strafe! Nur die unverheirateten Mädchen lasst leben.«
12 Die Soldaten fanden unter den Einwohnern von Jabesch 400 Mädchen, die noch nicht verheiratet waren, und brachten sie in das israelitische Lager bei Silo im Land Kanaan. 13 Von dort schickten die Israeliten Boten zu den Benjaminitern am Rimmonfelsen und schlossen Frieden mit ihnen. 14 Da kehrten die 600 Männer aus der Wüste zurück und bekamen die Mädchen aus Jabesch, die man am Leben gelassen hatte. Aber es waren nicht genug für sie alle.
15 Die Israeliten waren traurig, dass der Herr einen ihrer Stämme fast ausgelöscht hatte. Sie hatten großes Mitleid mit den Benjaminitern. 16 Wieder fragten die Führer des Volkes: »Woher bekommen wir Frauen für die übrigen Männer von Benjamin? Sie haben ja alle Frauen ihres Stammes verloren! 17 Wir müssen dafür sorgen, dass sie Nachkommen haben, an die sie ihren Besitz weitervererben können. Schließlich soll nicht ein ganzer Stamm aus Israel aussterben! 18 Aber wir dürfen ihnen keine von unseren Töchtern zur Frau geben, denn wir haben geschworen: ›Wer seine Tochter mit einem Mann aus Benjamin verheiratet, den soll Gottes Strafe treffen.‹«
19 Schließlich schlugen sie vor: »Bald findet doch das jährliche Fest für den Herrn hier in Silo statt. Dieser Ort liegt sehr günstig: nördlich von Bethel, südlich von Lebona und östlich der Straße, die von Bethel nach Sichem führt. 20 Ihr Benjaminiter, legt euch in den Weinbergen auf die Lauer! 21 Wenn die Mädchen aus Silo herauskommen, um zu tanzen, springt ihr hervor, und jeder von euch packt eine von ihnen. Dann nehmt sie mit in euer Stammesgebiet. 22 Wenn ihre Väter und Brüder zu uns kommen und uns Vorwürfe machen, werden wir antworten: ›Habt doch Mitleid und lasst ihnen die Mädchen! Sie haben beim Krieg gegen Jabesch nicht genug Frauen bekommen. Ihr macht euch nicht schuldig, denn ihr habt sie ihnen ja nicht freiwillig gegeben.‹«
23 Die Benjaminiter befolgten den Rat und raubten so viele Frauen, wie ihnen fehlten. Sie nahmen sie mit in ihr Stammesgebiet, bauten dort die zerstörten Städte wieder auf und wohnten darin. 24 Auch die anderen Israeliten machten sich auf den Heimweg und kehrten in die Gebiete zurück, aus denen sie stammten.
25 In jener Zeit gab es keinen König in Israel, und jeder tat, was er für richtig hielt.
Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®