The Levite’s Concubine

19 And it came to pass in those days, (A)when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite staying in the remote mountains of Ephraim. He took for himself a concubine from (B)Bethlehem in Judah. But his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him to her father’s house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there four whole months. Then her husband arose and went after her, to (C)speak [a]kindly to her and bring her back, having his servant and a couple of donkeys with him. So she brought him into her father’s house; and when the father of the young woman saw him, he was glad to meet him. Now his father-in-law, the young woman’s father, detained him; and he stayed with him three days. So they ate and drank and lodged there.

Then it came to pass on the fourth day that they arose early in the morning, and he stood to depart; but the young woman’s father said to his son-in-law, (D)“Refresh your heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.”

So they sat down, and the two of them ate and drank together. Then the young woman’s father said to the man, “Please be content to stay all night, and let your heart be merry.” And when the man stood to depart, his father-in-law urged him; so he lodged there again. Then he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart, but the young woman’s father said, “Please refresh your heart.” So they delayed until afternoon; and both of them ate.

And when the man stood to depart—he and his concubine and his servant—his father-in-law, the young woman’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is now drawing toward evening; please spend the night. See, the day is coming to an end; lodge here, that your heart may be merry. Tomorrow go your way early, so that you may get [b]home.”

10 However, the man was not willing to spend that night; so he rose and departed, and came opposite (E)Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). With him were the two saddled donkeys; his concubine was also with him. 11 They were near Jebus, and the day was far spent; and the servant said to his master, “Come, please, and let us turn aside into this city (F)of the Jebusites and lodge in it.”

12 But his master said to him, “We will not turn aside here into a city of foreigners, who are not of the children of Israel; we will go on (G)to Gibeah.” 13 So he said to his servant, “Come, let us draw near to one of these places, and spend the night in Gibeah or in (H)Ramah.” 14 And they passed by and went their way; and the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin. 15 They turned aside there to go in to lodge in Gibeah. And when he went in, he sat down in the open square of the city, for no one would (I)take them into his house to spend the night.

16 Just then an old man came in from (J)his work in the field at evening, who also was from the mountains of Ephraim; he was staying in Gibeah, whereas the men of the place were Benjamites. 17 And when he raised his eyes, he saw the traveler in the open square of the city; and the old man said, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?”

18 So he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah toward the remote mountains of Ephraim; I am from there. I went to Bethlehem in Judah; now I am going to (K)the house of the Lord. But there is no one who will take me into his house, 19 although we have both straw and fodder for our donkeys, and bread and wine for myself, for your female servant, and for the young man who is with your servant; there is no lack of anything.”

20 And the old man said, (L)“Peace be with you! However, let all your needs be my responsibility; (M)only do not spend the night in the open square.” 21 (N)So he brought him into his house, and gave fodder to the donkeys. (O)And they washed their feet, and ate and drank.

Gibeah’s Crime

22 As they were (P)enjoying themselves, suddenly (Q)certain men of the city, (R)perverted[c] men, surrounded the house and beat on the door. They spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, (S)“Bring out the man who came to your house, that we may know him carnally!

23 But (T)the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brethren! I beg you, do not act so wickedly! Seeing this man has come into my house, (U)do not commit this outrage. 24 (V)Look, here is my virgin daughter and [d]the man’s concubine; let me bring them out now. (W)Humble them, and do with them as you please; but to this man do not do such a vile thing!” 25 But the men would not heed him. So the man took his concubine and brought her out to them. And they (X)knew her and abused her all night until morning; and when the day began to break, they let her go.

26 Then the woman came as the day was dawning, and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her master was, till it was light.

27 When her master arose in the morning, and opened the doors of the house and went out to go his way, there was his concubine, fallen at the door of the house with her hands on the threshold. 28 And he said to her, “Get up and let us be going.” But (Y)there was no answer. So the man lifted her onto the donkey; and the man got up and went to his place.

29 When he entered his house he took a knife, laid hold of his concubine, and (Z)divided her into twelve pieces, [e]limb by limb, and sent her throughout all the territory of Israel. 30 And so it was that all who saw it said, “No such deed has been done or seen from the day that the children of Israel came up from the land of Egypt until this day. Consider it, (AA)confer, and speak up!”

Footnotes

  1. Judges 19:3 Lit. to her heart
  2. Judges 19:9 Lit. to your tent
  3. Judges 19:22 Lit. sons of Belial
  4. Judges 19:24 Lit. his
  5. Judges 19:29 Lit. with her bones

Outrage in Benjamin

19 In those days, when there was no king in Israel,(A) a Levite living in a remote part of the hill country of Ephraim acquired a woman from Bethlehem in Judah as his concubine. But she was unfaithful to[a] him and left him for her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah. She was there for a period of four months. Then her husband got up and went after her to speak kindly to her[b](B) and bring her back. He had his servant with him and a pair of donkeys. So she brought him to her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he gladly welcomed him. His father-in-law, the girl’s father, detained him, and he stayed with him for three days. They ate, drank, and spent the nights there.

On the fourth day, they got up early in the morning and prepared to go, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Have something to eat to keep up your strength(C) and then you can go.” So they sat down and the two of them ate and drank together. Then the girl’s father said to the man, “Please agree to stay overnight and enjoy yourself.”(D) The man got up to go, but his father-in-law persuaded him, so he stayed and spent the night there again. He got up early in the morning of the fifth day to leave, but the girl’s father said to him, “Please keep up your strength.” So they waited until late afternoon and the two of them ate. The man got up to go with his concubine and his servant, when his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, night is coming. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, enjoy yourself, then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey and go home.”

10 But the man was unwilling to spend the night. He got up, departed, and arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem(E)). The man had his two saddled donkeys and his concubine with him. 11 When they were near Jebus and the day was almost gone, the servant(F) said to his master, “Please, why not[c] let us stop at this Jebusite city and spend the night here?”

12 But his master replied to him, “We will not stop at a foreign city where there are no Israelites. Let’s move on to Gibeah.”(G) 13 “Come on,” he said,[d] “let’s try to reach one of these places and spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.” 14 So they continued on their journey, and the sun set as they neared Gibeah in Benjamin. 15 They stopped[e] to go in and spend the night in Gibeah. The Levite went in and sat down in the city square, but no one took them into their home to spend the night.

16 In the evening, an old man came in from his work in the field. He was from the hill country of Ephraim(H) but was residing in Gibeah, and the men of that place were Benjaminites. 17 When he looked up and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?”

18 He answered him, “We’re traveling from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote hill country of Ephraim, where I am from. I went to Bethlehem in Judah, and now I’m going to the house of the Lord.[f] No one has taken me into his home, 19 although we have both straw and feed for our donkeys, and bread and wine for me, your female servant, and the young man with your servant.[g] There is nothing we lack.”

20 “Peace to you,” said the old man. “I’ll take care of everything you need. Only don’t spend the night in the square.” 21 So he brought him to his house and fed the donkeys. Then they washed their feet and ate and drank.(I) 22 While they were enjoying themselves, all of a sudden, perverted men of the city(J) surrounded the house and beat on the door. They said to the old man who was the owner of the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have sex with him!”

23 The owner of the house went out and said to them, “No, don’t do this evil, my brothers. After all, this man has come into my house. Don’t do this horrible thing.(K) 24 Here, let me bring out my virgin daughter(L) and the man’s concubine now. Use them(M) and do whatever you want[h] to them. But don’t do this horrible thing to this man.”

25 But the men would not listen to him, so the man seized his concubine and took her outside to them. They raped[i] her and abused her all night until morning. At daybreak they let her go. 26 Early that morning, the woman made her way back, and as it was getting light, she collapsed at the doorway of the man’s house where her master was.

27 When her master got up in the morning, opened the doors of the house, and went out to leave on his journey, there was the woman, his concubine, collapsed near the doorway of the house with her hands on the threshold. 28 “Get up,” he told her. “Let’s go.” But there was no response.(N) So the man put her on his donkey and set out for home.

29 When he entered his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her into 12 pieces, limb by limb, and then sent her throughout the territory of Israel. 30 Everyone who saw it said, “Nothing like this has ever happened or has been seen since the day the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt to this day.[j] Think it over, discuss it, and speak up!”

Footnotes

  1. Judges 19:2 LXX, Vg read was angry with
  2. Judges 19:3 Lit speak to her heart
  3. Judges 19:11 Lit Come, please
  4. Judges 19:13 Lit said to his servant
  5. Judges 19:15 Lit stopped there
  6. Judges 19:18 LXX reads to my house
  7. Judges 19:19 Some Hb mss, Syr, Tg, Vg; other Hb mss read servants
  8. Judges 19:24 Lit do what is good in your eyes
  9. Judges 19:25 Lit knew
  10. Judges 19:30 LXX reads day.” He commanded the men he sent out, saying, “You will say this to all the men of Israel: Has anything like this happened since the day the Israelites came out of Egypt until this day?

Le crime des habitants de Guibéa

19 A cette époque où il n’y avait pas de roi en Israël, un lévite qui résidait dans l’arrière-pays de la région montagneuse d’Ephraïm prit pour épouse de second rang, une femme de Bethléhem en Juda. Mais celle-ci se livra à la prostitution[a] et le quitta pour retourner chez son père à Bethléhem où elle resta quatre mois. Son mari alla la trouver pour lui parler et la persuader de revenir chez lui. Il était accompagné d’un serviteur et avait emmené deux ânes. La femme l’introduisit dans la maison de son père. Lorsque ce dernier le vit, il l’accueillit avec joie.

Le beau-père retint son gendre trois jours chez lui. Ils mangèrent et burent et logèrent là.

Le quatrième jour, ils se levèrent de bon matin et le lévite se disposait à partir quand son beau-père lui dit : Restaure-toi ! Prends un morceau de pain, vous partirez après.

Ils s’assirent donc, mangèrent et burent tous deux ensemble. Puis le père de la jeune femme dit au mari : Consens à rester cette nuit ici et donne-toi encore du bon temps.

Le mari se leva d’abord pour s’en aller, mais son beau-père insista tellement qu’il finit par rester et passer encore la nuit là.

Le matin du cinquième jour, il se leva de bonne heure pour partir. Et, de nouveau, son beau-père lui dit : Restaure-toi d’abord et remets ton départ jusqu’à ce que le jour baisse.

Puis ils mangèrent tous deux ensemble. Lorsque le mari se leva pour partir avec sa femme et son serviteur, son beau-père lui dit : Vois-tu, le jour baisse, c’est déjà presque le soir, pourquoi ne passeriez-vous pas la nuit encore ici ? Oui, le jour décline et vous pouvez tranquillement dormir là et prendre du bon temps. Demain vous vous lèverez de bonne heure pour vous mettre en route, et tu retourneras chez toi.

10 Mais cette fois-ci, le lévite refusa de passer une autre nuit, il se leva et partit avec ses deux ânes sellés et sa femme. Il arriva en vue de Yebous – c’est-à-dire Jérusalem. 11 Alors qu’ils approchaient de Yebous, le jour tombait et le serviteur conseilla à son maître : Viens, je te prie, faisons un détour vers cette ville des Yebousiens pour y passer la nuit.

12 – Non, lui répondit son maître, nous ne nous arrêterons pas dans une ville étrangère où il n’y a pas d’Israélite. Poussons jusqu’à Guibéa[b]. 13 Puis il ajouta : Allons, essayons d’arriver jusqu’à Guibéa ou à Rama[c], et nous passerons la nuit dans l’une de ces localités.

14 Ils continuèrent donc leur marche et arrivèrent près de Guibéa, une ville de la tribu de Benjamin, quand le soleil se couchait. 15 Alors ils s’écartèrent de leur route pour aller dormir à Guibéa. Le lévite entra dans la ville et s’arrêta sur la place, mais personne ne leur offrit l’hospitalité pour la nuit dans sa maison.

16 Finalement, un vieillard rentra tard dans la soirée de son travail des champs. C’était un homme originaire de la région montagneuse d’Ephraïm qui séjournait à Guibéa parmi les Benjaminites. 17 Lorsqu’il aperçut le voyageur sur la place de la ville, il lui demanda : Où vas-tu et d’où viens-tu ?

18 L’autre lui répondit : Nous venons de Bethléhem de Juda, et nous nous rendons dans l’arrière-pays de la région montagneuse d’Ephraïm, où je suis né. Je viens de quitter Bethléhem de Juda et je me rends au sanctuaire de l’Eternel[d], mais il n’y a personne qui veuille me recevoir dans sa maison. 19 Pourtant j’ai de la paille et du fourrage pour nos ânes, ainsi que du pain et du vin pour moi, pour ma femme et pour le serviteur qui nous accompagne ; nous n’avons besoin de rien.

20 Le vieillard dit alors : La paix soit avec toi ! Sois le bienvenu ! Laisse-moi pourvoir à tous tes besoins, tu ne vas pas passer la nuit sur la place.

21 Il le fit entrer dans sa maison et donna du fourrage aux ânes, les voyageurs se lavèrent les pieds[e], puis ils mangèrent et burent.

22 Pendant qu’ils se donnaient du bon temps, des hommes de la ville, une bande de vauriens, encercla la maison. Ils frappaient violemment à la porte et criaient au vieillard, propriétaire de la maison : Fais sortir l’homme que tu as reçu chez toi pour que nous en jouissions[f].

23 Le maître de la maison sortit vers eux et leur dit : Non, mes amis, ne commettez pas de mal, je vous prie ! Puisque cet homme est l’hôte de ma maison, ne faites pas une chose si infâme. 24 Ecoutez : j’ai une fille qui est encore vierge, l’homme a une épouse de second rang avec lui, je vous les amènerai, vous pourrez en disposer et les traiter comme vous jugerez bon[g]. Mais ne commettez pas une action si infâme envers cet homme.

25 Mais ces hommes ne voulurent rien entendre. Alors le lévite prit son épouse et la fit sortir vers eux. Ils la violèrent et abusèrent d’elle toute la nuit jusqu’au matin, ne l’abandonnant qu’au lever du jour. 26 Aux approches du matin, la femme vint s’écrouler à la porte de la maison où se trouvait son mari. Elle y resta jusqu’à ce qu’il fasse jour. 27 Le matin venu, son mari se leva, ouvrit la porte de la maison et sortit pour continuer son voyage, quand il vit cette femme, son épouse de second rang, affalée à l’entrée de la maison, les mains sur le seuil. 28 Il lui dit : Lève-toi et partons !

Mais il n’y eut pas de réponse. Alors le mari la chargea sur l’un de ses ânes et se remit en route pour rentrer chez lui. 29 Arrivé dans sa maison, il saisit un coutelas, prit le corps de la femme et le découpa membre par membre en douze morceaux, qu’il envoya dans tout le territoire d’Israël. 30 A tous ceux qui voyaient cela, les émissaires demandaient : A-t-on jamais vu un crime aussi horrible depuis que les Israélites sont sortis d’Egypte ? Réfléchissez, consultez-vous, et prenez une décision !

Footnotes

  1. 19.2 L’ancienne version grecque porte : se mit en colère.
  2. 19.12 En Benjamin (voir v. 14).
  3. 19.13 Ces deux villes sont à quelque 7 kilomètres de Jérusalem.
  4. 19.18 Le lévite désire se rendre à Silo, semble-t-il (voir 18.31 ; Jos 18.1). L’ancienne version grecque a : chez moi.
  5. 19.21 Témoignage d’hospitalité dans une région où l’on marche en sandales sur des routes poussiéreuses (voir Gn 18.4 ; 24.32 ; 43.24 ; Lc 7.44 ; Jn 13.5-14).
  6. 19.22 Voir Gn 19.1-8.
  7. 19.24 Il s’agit ici du refrain fréquent dans le livre et qui est généralement rendu ailleurs par : comme ils le jugeaient bon.