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In response, the Philistines went up, encamped in the territory of[a] Judah, and raided[b] Lehi.

10 The leading[c] men of Judah asked, “Why have you invaded us?”

They replied, “We’re here to arrest Samson. Then we’re going to do to him what he did to us.”

11 In response, 3,000 soldiers from the tribe of Judah went down to the caves of the rock of Etam and asked Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines have us in their control? What have you done to us?”

“I did to them what they did to me,” he answered.

12 They responded, “We’ve come here to arrest you and transfer you to the custody of the Philistines.”

Samson told them, “Promise me that you won’t kill me.”

13 So they said, “No, we won’t. But we’re going to tie you up securely and transfer you to their custody. But we won’t kill you.” Then they bound him with two ropes and brought him up from the caves.[d]

Samson Kills 1,000 Philistines

14 When Samson[e] arrived at Lehi, the Philistines came shouting to meet him. Then the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon him, so that the ropes that bound him were like flax that’s been burned by fire, and his bonds dissolved. 15 He happened upon a jawbone from a putrefying donkey, reached out to grab it, and killed 1,000 men with it. 16 Then Samson declared,

“With a jawbone from the donkey—
    here a heap, there a pair of heaps—[f]
with the jawbone of the donkey
    I’ve killed 1,000 men.”

17 When he finally finished bragging, he discarded the jawbone and named that place “Jawbone Heights.”[g]

18 Aferward, he became thirsty, called out to the Lord, and told him, “So, you provided this great deliverance at the hands[h] of your servant, but now I’m to die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” 19 So God split a hollow place that’s in Lehi, and water sprang out of it. After he had taken a drink, his strength returned, and he revived. That’s why it was named “En-hakkore,”[i] which is in Lehi to this day. 20 Samson[j] governed Israel for twenty years during the Philistine domination.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 15:9 The Heb. lacks the territory of
  2. Judges 15:9 Or and spread out in
  3. Judges 15:10 The Heb. lacks leading
  4. Judges 15:13 Lit. rock
  5. Judges 15:14 Lit. he
  6. Judges 15:16 I.e. multiple encounters with the Philistines; MT word heap is a word play on the identically spelled Heb. word donkey
  7. Judges 15:17 Lit. Ramath-lehi
  8. Judges 15:18 Lit. hand
  9. Judges 15:19 MT word En-hakkore means The Spring of the One Who Calls Out
  10. Judges 15:20 Lit. He

Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and they overran Lehi. 10 And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” And they said, “To bind Samson; to do to him just as he did to us.” 11 Then three thousand men from Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and they said to Samson, “Do you not know that the Philistines are ruling over us? What is this that you have done to us?” And he said to them, “Just as they did to me, so I have done to them.” 12 They said to him, “We have come down to bind you and give you over into the hand of the Philistines.” And Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not attack me yourselves.” 13 They said to him, “No, we will only bind you and give you into their hand; we will certainly not kill you.” So they bound him with two new ropes, and they brought him up from the rock.

14 As he came up to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting to meet him; and the Spirit of Yahweh rushed on him, and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that has burned with fire, and his bindings melted from his hands. 15 And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey; he reached down and took it and killed one thousand men with it. 16 And Samson said,

“With the jawbone of the donkey,
    heap upon heap;
with the jawbone of the donkey,
    I struck dead one thousand men.”

17 And it happened, when he finished speaking he threw the jawbone from his hand; and he called that place Ramath Lehi.[a]

18 And he was very thirsty, and he called to Yahweh and said, “You gave this great victory into the hand of your servant, but now I must die of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?” 19 So God split the hollow place that is at Lehi, and water came out from it; and he drank, and his spirit returned, and he was revived. Thus he called its name The Spring of Ha-Qore,[b] which is at Lehi to this day. 20 And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 15:17 That is, “Hill of the Jawbone”
  2. Judges 15:19 Literally “the spring of the one who called” or “En-hakkore”