Samson’s Revenge

15 Later on, during the wheat harvest,^(A) Samson took a young goat as a gift and visited his wife. “I want to go to my wife in her room,” he said. But her father would not let him enter.

² “I was sure you hated her,” her father said, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she is? Why not take her instead?”

³ Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless^(B) when I harm the Philistines.” ⁴ So he went out and caught three hundred foxes.^(C) He took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails. ⁵ Then he ignited the torches and released the foxes into the standing grain of the Philistines. He burned the piles of grain and the standing grain as well as the vineyards and olive groves.^(D)

⁶ Then the Philistines asked, “Who did this?”

They were told, “It was Samson, the Timnite’s son-in-law, because he took Samson’s wife and gave her to his companion.” So the Philistines went to her and her father and burned them to death.

⁷ Then Samson told them, “Because you did this, I swear that I won’t rest until I have taken vengeance on you.” ⁸ He tore them limb from limb^[a] and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

⁹ The Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and raided Lehi. ¹⁰ So the men of Judah said, “Why have you attacked us?”

They replied, “We have come to tie Samson up and pay him back for what he did to us.”

¹¹ Then three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Don’t you realize that the Philistines rule us?^(E) What have you done to us?”

“I have done to them what they did to me,” he answered.^[b]

¹² They said to him, “We’ve come to tie you up and hand you over to the Philistines.”

Then Samson told them, “Swear to me that you yourselves won’t kill me.”

¹³ “No,” they said,^[c] “we won’t kill you, but we will tie you up securely and hand you over to them.” So they tied him up with two new ropes^(F) and led him away from the rock.

¹⁴ When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came to meet him shouting. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully on him, and the ropes that were on his arms and wrists became like burnt flax and fell off. ¹⁵ He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand, took it, and killed a thousand men with it. ¹⁶ Then Samson said:

¹⁷ When he finished speaking, he threw away the jawbone and named that place Jawbone Hill.^{[d] 18} He became very thirsty and called out to the Lord, “You have accomplished this great victory through your servant. Must I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” ¹⁹ So God split a hollow place in the ground at Lehi, and water came out of it. After Samson drank, his strength returned, and he revived.^(G) That is why he named it Hakkore Spring,^[e] which is still in Lehi today. ²⁰ And he judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

Samson and Delilah

16 Samson went to Gaza,^(H) where he saw a prostitute and went to bed with her. ² When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded the place and waited in ambush for him all that night at the city gate. They kept quiet all night, saying, “Let’s wait until dawn; then we will kill him.” ³ But Samson stayed in bed only until midnight. Then he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate along with the two gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. He put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.

⁴ Some time later, he fell in love with a woman named Delilah, who lived in the Sorek Valley. ⁵ The Philistine leaders^(I) went to her and said, “Persuade him to tell you^[f] where his great strength comes from, so we can overpower him, tie him up, and make him helpless. Each of us will then give you 1,100 pieces of silver.”

⁶ So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me, where does your great strength come from? How could someone tie you up and make you helpless?”

⁷ Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become weak and be like any other man.”

⁸ The Philistine leaders brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them. ⁹ While the men in ambush were waiting in her room, she called out to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” ^[g] But he snapped the bowstrings as a strand of yarn snaps when it touches fire. The secret of his strength remained unknown.

¹⁰ Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and told me lies! Won’t you please tell me how you can be tied up?”

¹¹ He told her, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used,^(J) I will become weak and be like any other man.”

¹² Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and shouted, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men in ambush were waiting in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like a thread.

¹³ Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me all along and told me lies! Tell me how you can be tied up.”

He told her, “If you weave the seven braids on my head into the fabric on a loom—” ^[h]

¹⁴ She fastened the braids with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” He awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin, with the loom and the web.

¹⁵ “How can you say, ‘I love you,’”^(K) she told him, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and not told me what makes your strength so great!”

¹⁶ Because she nagged him day after day and pleaded with him until she wore him out,^{[i] 17} he told her the whole truth and said to her, “My hair has never been cut,^[j] because I am a Nazirite^(L) to God from birth. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become weak and be like any other man.”

¹⁸ When Delilah realized that he had told her the whole truth, she sent this message to the Philistine leaders: “Come one more time, for he has told me the whole truth.” The Philistine leaders came to her and brought the silver with them.

¹⁹ Then she let him fall asleep on her lap and called a man to shave off the seven braids on his head. In this way, she made him helpless, and his strength left him. ²⁰ Then she cried, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When he awoke from his sleep, he said, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the Lord had left him.^(M)

Samson’s Defeat and Death

²¹ The Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes. They brought him down to Gaza and bound him with bronze shackles, and he was forced to grind grain in the prison. ²² But his hair began to grow back after it had been shaved.

²³ Now the Philistine leaders gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon.^(N) They rejoiced and said:

²⁴ When the people saw him, they praised their god^(O) and said:

²⁵ When they were in good spirits,^[k] they said, “Bring Samson here to entertain us.” So they brought Samson from prison, and he entertained them. They had him stand between the pillars.

²⁶ Samson said to the young man who was leading him by the hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.” ²⁷ The temple was full of men and women; all the leaders of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them. ²⁸ He called out to the Lord, “Lord God, please remember me.^(P) Strengthen me, God, just once more. With one act of vengeance, let me pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.” ²⁹ Samson took hold of the two middle pillars supporting the temple and leaned against them, one on his right hand and the other on his left. ³⁰ Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” He pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the leaders and all the people in it. And those he killed at his death were more than those he had killed in his life.

³¹ Then his brothers and his father’s whole family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. So he judged Israel twenty years.

The Sign of Jonah

²⁹ As the crowds were increasing, he began saying, “This generation^(A) is an evil generation.^(B) It demands a sign,^(C) but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah.^{[a](D) 30} For just as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so also the Son of Man^(E) will be to this generation. ³¹ The queen of the south^(F) will rise up at the judgment^(G) with the men of this generation and condemn^(H) them, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon,^(I) and look—something greater than Solomon is here. ³² The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at Jonah’s preaching, and look—something greater than Jonah is here.

The Lamp of the Body

³³ “No^(J) one lights a lamp^(K) and puts it in the cellar or under a basket,^[b] but on a lampstand, so that those who come in may see its light. ³⁴ Your eye is the lamp of the body.^(L) When your eye is healthy, your whole body is also full of light. But when it is bad,^(M) your body is also full of darkness. ³⁵ Take care, then, that the light in you is not darkness. ³⁶ If, therefore, your whole body is full of light, with no part of it in darkness, it will be entirely illuminated, as when a lamp shines its light on you.”

Religious Hypocrisy Denounced

³⁷ As he was speaking, a Pharisee^(N) asked him to dine with him. So he went in and reclined at the table. ³⁸ When the Pharisee saw this, he was amazed that he did not first perform the ritual washing^[c](O) before dinner.^{(P) 39} But the Lord said to him, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed^(Q) and evil.^{(R) 40} Fools!^(S) Didn’t he who made the outside make the inside too? ⁴¹ But give from what is within to the poor,^[d](T) and then everything is clean^(U) for you.

⁴² “But woe^(V) to you Pharisees! You give a tenth^[e](W) of mint, rue, and every kind of herb, and you bypass^[f] justice^(X) and love for God.^[g](Y) These things you should have done without neglecting the others.

⁴³ “Woe to you Pharisees! You love the front seat^(Z) in the synagogues^(AA) and greetings in the marketplaces.

⁴⁴ “Woe to you!^[h] You are like unmarked graves; ^(AB) the people who walk over them don’t know it.”

⁴⁵ One of the experts in the law^(AC) answered him, “Teacher, when you say these things you insult us too.”

⁴⁶ Then he said, “Woe also to you experts in the law! You load people with burdens^(AD) that are hard to carry, and yet you yourselves don’t touch these burdens with one of your fingers.^(AE)

⁴⁷ “Woe to you! You build tombs^[i] for the prophets,^(AF) and your fathers killed^(AG) them. ⁴⁸ Therefore, you are witnesses^(AH) that you approve^[j](AI) the deeds of your fathers, for they killed them, and you build their monuments.^{[k] 49} Because of this, the wisdom of God^(AJ) said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles,^(AK) and some of them they will kill and persecute,’^{(AL) 50} so that this generation^(AM) may be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets shed since the foundation of the world^[l](AN) — ⁵¹ from the blood of Abel^(AO) to the blood of Zechariah,^(AP) who perished between the altar and the sanctuary.

“Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible.^[m]

⁵² “Woe to you experts in the law! You have taken away the key to knowledge.^(AQ) You didn’t go in yourselves, and you hindered^(AR) those who were trying to go in.”

⁵³ When he left there,^[n] the scribes and the Pharisees began to oppose^(AS) him fiercely and to cross-examine him about many things; ⁵⁴ they were lying in wait^(AT) for him to trap him in something he said.^[o](AU)