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15 But after a while, during the wheat-harvest season, Shimshon went to see his wife. He brought a young goat for her and said to her father, “I want to go to my wife in her room.” But he wouldn’t let him. Her father said, “I really thought you hated her altogether, so I gave her to your best man. But her younger sister — isn’t she even prettier? Why not take her instead?” Shimshon said to them, “This time I’m through with the P’lishtim! I’m going to do something terrible to them!” So Shimshon went and caught three hundred foxes. Then he took torches, tied pairs of foxes to each other by their tails, and put a torch in the knot of every pair of tails. Then he set the torches on fire and let the foxes loose in wheat fields of the P’lishtim. In this way he burned up the harvested wheat along with the grain waiting to be harvested, and the olive orchards as well. The P’lishtim asked, “Who did this?” They answered, “Shimshon the son-in-law of the man from Timnah, because he took Shimshon’s wife and gave her to his best man.” Then the P’lishtim came up and burned both her and her father to death. Shimshon said to them, “I will certainly have my revenge on you for doing such a thing; but after I do, I’ll stop.” Infuriated, he began killing them right and left; it was a massacre. Then he went down and stayed in the cave at the ‘Eitam Rock.

The P’lishtim went up, pitched camp in Y’hudah and attacked Lechi. 10 The men of Y’hudah said, “Why are you attacking us?” They replied, “To arrest Shimshon, that’s why — to treat him the way he treated us.” 11 Then 3,000 men from Y’hudah went down to the cave at the Eitam Rock and said to Shimshon, “Don’t you know that the P’lishtim are our rulers? What are you doing to us?” He answered, “I’ve only treated them the way they treated me.” 12 They said to him, “We’ve come down to arrest you and hand you over to the P’lishtim.” Shimshon replied, “Swear to me that you won’t fall on me yourselves.” 13 They said to him, “No, but we will tie you up and hand you over to them. However, we promise not to kill you.” So they tied him up with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock. 14 When he got to Lechi, the P’lishtim came running and shouting at him; and the Spirit of Adonai came on him powerfully. The ropes on his arms became as weak as burnt flax and fell from his arms. 15 He found a fresh donkey jawbone, took it in his hand, and with it he struck down a thousand men. 16 Shimshon said,

“With the jawbone of a donkey I left heaps piled on heaps!
With the jawbone of a donkey I killed a thousand men!”

17 After he finished speaking he threw the jawbone away, and the place came to be called Ramat-Lechi [jawbone heights].

18 Then he felt very thirsty, so he called on Adonai, saying, “You accomplished this great rescue through your servant. But am I now to die from thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” 19 Then God made a gash in the crater at Lechi, and water came out. When he had drunk, his spirit came back; and he revived. This is why the place was called ‘Ein-HaKorei [the spring of him who called], and it is there in Lechi until now. 20 He judged Isra’el in the period of the P’lishtim for twenty years.

Samson Defeats the Philistines

15 After a while, in the time of wheat harvest, it happened that Samson visited his wife with a (A)young goat. And he said, “Let me go in to my wife, into her room.” But her father would not permit him to go in.

Her father said, “I really thought that you thoroughly (B)hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister better than she? Please, take her instead.”

And Samson said to them, “This time I shall be blameless regarding the Philistines if I harm them!” Then Samson went and caught three hundred foxes; and he took torches, turned the foxes tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails. When he had set the torches on fire, he let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, as well as the vineyards and olive groves.

Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?”

And they answered, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion.” (C)So the Philistines came up and burned her and her father with fire.

Samson said to them, “Since you would do a thing like this, I will surely take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.” So he attacked them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; then he went down and dwelt in the cleft of the rock of (D)Etam.

Now the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and deployed themselves (E)against Lehi. 10 And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?”

So they answered, “We have come up to [a]arrest Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”

11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, “Do you not know that the Philistines (F)rule over us? What is this you have done to us?”

And he said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

12 But they said to him, “We have come down to arrest you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.”

Then Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not kill me yourselves.”

13 So they spoke to him, saying, “No, but we will tie you securely and deliver you into their hand; but we will surely not kill you.” And they bound him with two (G)new ropes and brought him up from the rock.

14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting against him. Then (H)the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him; and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that is burned with fire, and his bonds [b]broke loose from his hands. 15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and (I)killed a thousand men with it. 16 Then Samson said:

“With the jawbone of a donkey,
Heaps upon heaps,
With the jawbone of a donkey
I have slain a thousand men!”

17 And so it was, when he had finished speaking, that he threw the jawbone from his hand, and called that place [c]Ramath Lehi.

18 Then he became very thirsty; so he cried out to the Lord and said, (J)“You have given this great deliverance by the hand of Your servant; and now shall I die of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?” 19 So God split the hollow place that is in [d]Lehi, and water came out, and he drank; and (K)his spirit returned, and he revived. Therefore he called its name [e]En Hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day. 20 And (L)he judged Israel (M)twenty years (N)in the days of the Philistines.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 15:10 Lit. bind
  2. Judges 15:14 Lit. were melted
  3. Judges 15:17 Lit. Jawbone Height
  4. Judges 15:19 Lit. Jawbone, Judg. 15:14
  5. Judges 15:19 Lit. Spring of the Caller

La vengeance de Samson contre les Philistins

15 Quelque temps après, lors de la moisson des blés[a], Samson rendit visite à sa femme et lui apporta un jeune chevreau[b]. Il déclara : Je veux aller auprès de ma femme dans sa chambre.

Mais son beau-père ne le laissa pas y aller.

– J’étais persuadé, lui dit-il, que tu l’avais prise en haine, alors je l’ai donnée à ton garçon d’honneur. Est-ce que sa jeune sœur n’est pas plus charmante qu’elle ? Prends-la donc à sa place.

Samson répliqua : Cette fois-ci, on ne pourra pas me reprocher le mal que je vais faire aux Philistins.

Là-dessus, il s’en alla et attrapa trois cents chacals[c]. Après quoi, il prit des torches, attacha les animaux deux par deux par leurs queues en fixant une torche entre chaque paire de queues. Puis il alluma les torches et lâcha les chacals dans les blés mûrs des Philistins. Le feu ravagea les blés en meule aussi bien que ceux sur pied, et jusqu’aux vignes et aux oliviers.

Les Philistins demandèrent : Qui a fait cela ?

On leur répondit : C’est Samson, le gendre d’un homme de Timna, parce que celui-ci lui a repris sa femme et l’a donnée à son garçon d’honneur.

Alors les Philistins allèrent brûler vifs la femme et son père. Samson leur dit : Puisque c’est ainsi que vous agissez, je n’aurai de cesse jusqu’à ce que je me sois vengé sur vous !

Là-dessus, il les battit à plate couture et leur infligea une grande défaite. Puis il partit vivre dans la caverne du rocher d’Etam[d].

Samson livré aux Philistins

Les Philistins pénétrèrent dans le territoire de Juda, et y installèrent leur camp, et ils se répandirent dans la région de Léhi. 10 Les habitants de Juda demandèrent : Pourquoi êtes-vous venus nous attaquer ?

Ils répondirent : C’est pour capturer Samson que nous sommes venus, afin de lui rendre le mal qu’il nous a fait.

11 Alors trois mille hommes de Juda se rendirent à la caverne du rocher d’Etam et dirent à Samson : Ne sais-tu pas que les Philistins exercent leur domination sur nous ? Te rends-tu compte de ce que tu nous as fait ?

Il répondit : Je les ai traités comme ils m’ont traité.

12 Mais ils reprirent : Nous sommes venus pour te ligoter et te livrer ensuite aux Philistins.

Samson leur dit : Jurez-moi que vous ne me tuerez pas vous-mêmes.

13 Ils lui assurèrent : Non, nous voulons seulement te ligoter et te remettre à eux ; nous ne te ferons pas mourir.

Ils le lièrent avec deux cordes neuves et le firent sortir de la grotte. 14 C’est ainsi que Samson arriva à Léhi. Les Philistins accoururent en poussant des cris de triomphe. Alors l’Esprit de l’Eternel fondit sur lui et les cordes qui liaient ses bras se déchirèrent comme si c’étaient des fils de lin brûlés. Ses liens se désagrégèrent sur ses mains.

15 Il trouva une mâchoire d’âne encore fraîche, la ramassa et s’en servit pour tuer mille hommes. 16 Puis il s’écria :

Avec la mâchoire d’un âne ╵j’en ai fait des tas et des tas,
oui, j’ai tué un millier d’hommes ╵avec la mâchoire d’un âne.

17 Après avoir dit cela, il jeta la mâchoire loin de lui et nomma le lieu Ramath-Léhi (la colline de la Mâchoire).

18 Comme il avait horriblement soif, il pria l’Eternel et dit : C’est toi qui as accordé cette grande victoire à ton serviteur. Me laisseras-tu maintenant mourir de soif et tomber entre les mains de ces incirconcis ?

19 Alors Dieu fendit le rocher creux qui se trouve à Léhi, et il en jaillit de l’eau. Samson but, il reprit ses esprits et se sentit revivre. C’est pourquoi on a nommé cette source Eyn-Haqqoré (la Source de celui qui prie) ; elle existe encore aujourd’hui à Léhi. 20 Samson fut chef en Israël pendant vingt ans à l’époque où les Philistins dominaient le pays.

Footnotes

  1. 15.1 Fin mai, début juin.
  2. 15.1 Présent habituel dans ce cas (voir Gn 38.17). Dans ce type de mariage, la mariée restait dans la maison de son père qui ne percevait pas de dot, mais des cadeaux lors de chaque visite de l’époux.
  3. 15.4 Mot qui signifie aussi renard. Ici, il s’agit sans doute de chacals car ces animaux vivent en bandes et sont donc relativement faciles à attraper.
  4. 15.8 Entre Bethléhem (de Juda) et Teqoa (2 Ch 11.6) ; cette région est trouée de grottes.