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10 His father went down to the woman, and Samson made a feast there, as the young men were accustomed to do. 11 When the people saw him, they brought thirty companions to be with him. 12 Samson said to them, “Let me now put a riddle to you. If you can explain it to me within the seven days of the feast and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments.(A) 13 But if you cannot explain it to me, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments.” So they said to him, “Ask your riddle; let us hear it.” 14 He said to them,

“Out of the eater came something to eat.
Out of the strong came something sweet.”

But for three days they could not explain the riddle.

15 On the fourth[a] day they said to Samson’s wife, “Coax your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father’s house with fire. Have you invited us here to impoverish us?”(B) 16 So Samson’s wife wept before him, saying, “You hate me; you do not really love me. You have asked a riddle of my people, but you have not explained it to me.” He said to her, “Look, I have not told my father or my mother. Why should I tell you?” 17 She wept before him the seven days that their feast lasted, and because she nagged him, on the seventh day he told her. Then she explained the riddle to her people. 18 The men of the town said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down,

“What is sweeter than honey?
What is stronger than a lion?”

And he said to them,

“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
you would not have found out my riddle.”(C)

19 Then the spirit of the Lord rushed on him, and he went down to Ashkelon. He killed thirty men of the town, took their spoil, and gave the festal garments to those who had explained the riddle. In hot anger he went back to his father’s house.(D) 20 And Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 14.15 Gk Syr: Heb seventh

Samson’s Riddle

10 Later on, when his father went down to visit[a] the woman, Samson threw a party there, since young men customarily did this. 11 When they saw him, they brought 30 companions to accompany him. 12 “Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson told them. “If you can solve it during this week-long festival, I’ll give you 30 linen garments and 30 formal garments.[b] 13 But if you don’t solve it,[c] then you’ll give me 30 linen garments and 30 formal garments.”[d]

“Tell us your riddle and we’ll solve it,” they responded.

14 So he told them:

From the eater came something edible;
    from the strong something sweet.

For three days they couldn’t solve the riddle.

15 The next[e] day, they told Samson’s wife, “Coax your husband to explain the riddle or we’ll set fire to your father’s house—with you in it! You’ve invited us here to make us paupers, haven’t you?”

16 So Samson’s wife cried in front of him and accused him, “You only hate me. You don’t love me. You’ve told a riddle to my relatives, but you haven’t told the solution[f] to me.”

Samson responded, “Look, I haven’t told my parents,[g] either. Why[h] should I tell you?”

17 So she kept on crying in front of him for the entire seven days of the wedding party. On the seventh day he told the solution[i] to her because she nagged him, and then she told the solution to[j] the riddle to her relatives.

18 Then the men of the city answered him just before sunset on the seventh day:

“What is sweeter than honey?
    What are stronger than lions?”

Samson[k] responded,

“If you hadn’t plowed with my heifer,
    you wouldn’t have solved my riddle.”

19 Then the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed 30 men, took their belongings, and gave the garments to those who had told him the solution to[l] the riddle. He remained furious, left for his father’s house, 20 and Samson’s wife went to the best man at his wedding.[m]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 14:10 The Heb. lacks visit
  2. Judges 14:12 Or 30 changes of clothes
  3. Judges 14:13 Lit. don’t tell me
  4. Judges 14:13 Or 30 changes of clothes
  5. Judges 14:15 Lit. On the fourth
  6. Judges 14:16 Lit. told it
  7. Judges 14:16 Lit. my father and my mother
  8. Judges 14:16 The Heb. lacks either. Why
  9. Judges 14:17 Lit. it
  10. Judges 14:17 The Heb. lacks the solution to
  11. Judges 14:18 Lit. He
  12. Judges 14:19 The Heb. lacks the solution to
  13. Judges 14:20 Lit. wife was to an acquaintance who was his friend; cf. Judg 15:2, 7