Jephthah’s Vow and Sacrifice

29 The Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah, who traveled through Gilead and Manasseh, and then through Mizpah of Gilead. He crossed over to the Ammonites from Mizpah of Gilead. 30 Jephthah made this vow(A) to the Lord: “If you in fact hand over the Ammonites to me, 31 whoever comes out the doors of my house to greet me when I return safely from the Ammonites will belong to the Lord, and I will offer that person as a burnt offering.”(B)

32 Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord handed them over(C) to him. 33 He defeated twenty of their cities with a great slaughter from Aroer all the way to the entrance of Minnith and to Abel-keramim. So the Ammonites were subdued(D) before the Israelites.

34 When Jephthah went to his home in Mizpah, there was his daughter, coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing!(E) She was his only child; he had no other son or daughter besides her. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have devastated me! You have brought great misery on me.[a] I have given my word to the Lord and cannot take it back.”

36 Then she said to him, “My father, you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me as you have said, for the Lord brought vengeance on your enemies, the Ammonites.” 37 She also said to her father, “Let me do this one thing: Let me wander two months through the mountains with my friends and mourn my virginity.”

38 “Go,” he said. And he sent her away two months. So she left with her friends and mourned her virginity as she wandered through the mountains. 39 At the end of two months, she returned to her father, and he kept the vow he had made about her. And she had never been intimate with a man. Now it became a custom in Israel 40 that four days each year the young women of Israel would commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.

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Footnotes

  1. 11:35 Lit have been among those who trouble me

Jephthah’s Tragic Vow

29 Now (A)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh; then he passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he went on to the sons of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, “If You will indeed hand over to me the sons of Ammon, 31 then whatever comes out the doors of my house to meet me when I return [a]safely from the sons of Ammon, it shall be the Lords, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them; and the Lord handed them over to him. 33 He [b]inflicted a very great defeat on them from Aroer [c]to the entrance of (B)Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim. So the sons of Ammon were subdued before the sons of Israel.

34 But Jephthah came to his house at (C)Mizpah, and behold, his daughter was coming out to meet him (D)with tambourines and with dancing. And she was his one and only child; besides her he had no son or daughter. 35 So when he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Oh, my daughter! You have brought me disaster, and you are among those who trouble me; for I have [d]given my word to the Lord, and (E)I cannot take it back.” 36 So she said to him, “My father, you have [e]given your word to the Lord; (F)do to me just as [f]you have said, since the Lord has brought you vengeance on your enemies, the sons of Ammon.” 37 And she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me; allow me two months, so that I may [g]go to the mountains and weep because of (G)my virginity, I and my friends.” 38 Then he said, “Go.” So he let her go for two months; and she left with her friends, and wept on the mountains because of her virginity. 39 And at the end of two months she returned to her father, who did to her [h]what he had vowed; and she [i]had no relations with a man. And it became a custom in Israel, 40 that the [j]daughters of Israel went annually to [k]commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite for four days in the year.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 11:31 Or with success; lit in well-being
  2. Judges 11:33 Lit struck a...blow
  3. Judges 11:33 Lit even until you are coming to
  4. Judges 11:35 Lit opened my mouth wide
  5. Judges 11:36 Lit opened your mouth wide
  6. Judges 11:36 Lit has gone out of your mouth
  7. Judges 11:37 Lit go and go down on
  8. Judges 11:39 Lit his vow which he had vowed
  9. Judges 11:39 Lit knew no man
  10. Judges 11:40 I.e., women
  11. Judges 11:40 Lit recount; some ancient versions, lament