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Judges 11
Lexham English Bible
Judges 11
Lexham English Bible
Jephthah
11 Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty warrior; he was the son of a prostitute, and Gilead was his father.[a] 2 Gilead’s wife also bore for him sons; and the sons of his wife grew up and drove Jephthah away, and they said to him, “You will not inherit the house of our father because you are the son of another woman.” 3 So Jephthah fled from the presence of his brothers, and he lived in the land of Tob. And outlaws[b] gathered around Jephthah and went with him.
4 After a time the Ammonites[c] made war with Israel. 5 When the Ammonites[d] made war with Israel, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, so that we may make war against the Ammonites.”[e] 7 Jephthah said to the elders, “Did you not shun me and drive me out from the house of my father? Why do you come to me now when you have trouble?” 8 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That being so, we have now returned to you, that you may go with us to fight[f] against the Ammonites[g] and become for us as head of all the inhabitants of Gilead.” 9 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me back to fight[h] against the Ammonites,[i] and Yahweh gives them over to me,[j] will I be your head?” 10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “Yahweh will be a witness[k] between us; we will act according to your word.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and commander over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words before Yahweh at Mizpah.
12 And Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites,[l] saying, “What is between you and me that you have come to me to make war against my land?” 13 And the king of the Ammonites[m] said to Jephthah’s messengers, “Because Israel took my land from the Arnon up to the Jabbok and the Jordan when they came up from Egypt; so then, restore it peacefully.” 14 Once again Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites,[n] 15 and he said to him, “Thus says Jephthah, ‘Israel did not take the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites,[o] 16 because when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea[p] and went to Kadesh. 17 Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let us cross through your land,” but the king of Edom would not listen. And they also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he was not willing. So Israel stayed in Kadesh. 18 Then they traveled through the wilderness, went around the land of Edom and Moab, and came to the east[q] side of the land of Moab, and they[r] encamped beyond the Arnon; and they did not go into the territory of Moab because the Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites,[s] king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us cross through your land to our country.’[t] 20 But Sihon did not trust Israel to cross through his territory, so Sihon gathered all his people and then encamped at Jahaz; and he made war with Israel. 21 And Yahweh, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them; and Israel occupied all the land of the Amorites[u] inhabiting that land. 22 They occupied all the territory of the Amorites[v] from the Arnon up to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness up to the Jordan. 23 So then Yahweh, the God of Israel, has driven out the Amorites[w] from before his people Israel, and you want to possess it? 24 Do you not possess what Chemosh your god gave you to possess? Whoever Yahweh our God has driven out before us, we will possess it. 25 So then, are you any better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever quarrel with Israel, or did he ever make war against them? 26 When Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the towns that are along the Arnon,[x] for three hundred years,[y] why did you not recover them at that time? 27 I have not sinned against you; but you are the one who is doing wrong by making war against me. Let Yahweh judge[z] today between the Israelites[aa] and the Ammonites.”[ab] 28 But the king of the Ammonites[ac] did not listen to the message that Jephthah sent to him.
Jephthah Makes a Vow
29 And the Spirit of Yahweh came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh. He passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed through to the Ammonites.[ad] 30 And Jephthah made a vow to Yahweh, and he said, “If indeed you will give the Ammonites[ae] into my hand, 31 whatever[af] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return safely from the Ammonites[ag] will be Yahweh’s, and I will offer it as a burnt offering.” 32 And Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites[ah] to make war against them; and Yahweh gave them into his hand. 33 And he defeated them with a very great blow, from Aroer as far as Minnith, twenty towns,[ai] up to Abel Keramim. And the Ammonites[aj] were subdued before the Israelites.[ak]
34 Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house, and behold his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and dancing. She was his only child; he did not have a son or daughter except her. 35 And the moment he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Ah! My daughter, you have caused me to bow down, and you have become my trouble. I made an oath[al] to Yahweh, and I cannot take it back.” 36 She said to him, “My father, you made an oath[am] to Yahweh. Do to me according to what has gone out from your mouth, since Yahweh gave vengeance to you against your enemies, the Ammonites.”[an] 37 And she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: grant me two months so that I may go wander[ao] on the mountains and lament over my virginity, I and my companions. 38 And he said, “Go.” He sent her away for two months, and she went with her friends, and she lamented over her virginity on the mountains. 39 At the end of the two months she returned to her father, and he did to her according to his vow; and she did not sleep with a man.[ap] And it became an annual custom in Israel 40 for the daughters of Israel to go and lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite for forty days of the year.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:1 Literally “Gilead fathered Jephthah”
- Judges 11:3 Literally “unprincipled/worthless men”
- Judges 11:4 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:5 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:6 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:8 Literally “to make war”
- Judges 11:8 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:9 Literally “to make war”
- Judges 11:9 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:9 Literally “before me”
- Judges 11:10 Literally “hearer”
- Judges 11:12 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:13 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:14 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:15 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:16 Literally “sea of reed”
- Judges 11:18 Literally “from rise of sun”
- Judges 11:18 Hebrew “he”
- Judges 11:19 Hebrew “Amorite”
- Judges 11:19 Literally “to our place”
- Judges 11:21 Hebrew “Amorite”
- Judges 11:22 Hebrew “Amorite”
- Judges 11:23 Hebrew “Amorite”
- Judges 11:26 Literally “on the hands of the Arnon”
- Judges 11:26 Hebrew “year”
- Judges 11:27 Literally “Let Yahweh the judge, judge”
- Judges 11:27 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Judges 11:27 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:28 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:29 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:30 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:31 Or “whoever”
- Judges 11:31 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:32 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:33 Hebrew “town”
- Judges 11:33 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:33 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Judges 11:35 Literally “I have opened wide my mouth”
- Judges 11:36 Literally “you have opened wide your mouth”
- Judges 11:36 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
- Judges 11:37 Hebrew “down”
- Judges 11:39 Literally “she did not know a man”
Judges 11
English Standard Version
Judges 11
English Standard Version
Jephthah Delivers Israel
11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty warrior, but he was the son of a prostitute. Gilead was the father of Jephthah. 2 And Gilead's wife also bore him sons. And when his wife's sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out and said to him, “You shall not have an inheritance in our father's house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of (C)Tob, and (D)worthless fellows collected around Jephthah and went out with him.
4 After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel. 5 And when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of (E)Tob. 6 And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our leader, that we may fight against the Ammonites.” 7 But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and drive me out of my father's house? Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?” 8 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have turned to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the Ammonites and (F)be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.” 9 Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me home again to fight against the Ammonites, and the Lord gives them over to me, I will be your head.” 10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (G)“The Lord will be witness between us, if we do not do as you say.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people (H)made him head and leader over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words (I)before the Lord at (J)Mizpah.
12 Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and said, “What do you have against me, that you have come to me to fight against my land?” 13 And the king of the Ammonites answered the messengers of Jephthah, (K)“Because Israel on coming up from Egypt took away my land, from the (L)Arnon to the (M)Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore restore it peaceably.” 14 Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (N)Israel did not take away the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites, 16 but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness (O)to the Red Sea and (P)came to Kadesh. 17 (Q)Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ (R)but the king of Edom would not listen. And they sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (S)remained at Kadesh.
18 “Then they journeyed through the wilderness and (T)went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab and (U)arrived on the east side of the land of Moab and (V)camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab. 19 (W)Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land to our country,’ 20 but Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory, so Sihon gathered all his people together and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel. 21 And the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan. 23 So then the Lord, the God of Israel, dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel; and are you to take possession of them? 24 Will you not possess what (X)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? (Y)And all that the Lord our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess. 25 Now are you any better than (Z)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend against Israel, or did he ever go to war with them? 26 While Israel lived (AA)in Heshbon and its villages, and (AB)in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, 300 years, why did you not deliver them within that time? 27 I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making war on me. (AC)The Lord, the Judge, decide this day between the people of Israel and the people of Ammon.” 28 But the king of the Ammonites did not listen to the words of Jephthah that he sent to him.
Jephthah's Tragic Vow
29 (AD)Then the Spirit of the Lord was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites. 30 And Jephthah (AE)made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, 31 then whatever[a] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites (AF)shall be the Lord's, and (AG)I will offer it[b] up for a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord gave them into his hand. 33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of (AH)Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
34 Then Jephthah came to his home at (AI)Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him (AJ)with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the Lord, (AK)and I cannot take back my vow.” 36 And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the Lord; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the Lord has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.” 37 So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.” 38 So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains. 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, (AL)who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:31 Or whoever
- Judges 11:31 Or him
Jueces 11
Nueva Versión Internacional
Jueces 11
Nueva Versión Internacional
11 Jefté el galaadita era un guerrero valiente, hijo de Galaad y de una prostituta. 2 Galaad también tuvo hijos con su esposa, quienes cuando crecieron echaron a Jefté. «No tendrás parte en la herencia de nuestra familia —dijeron—, porque eres hijo de otra mujer». 3 Entonces Jefté huyó de sus hermanos y se fue a vivir en la región de Tob, donde se le juntaron unos hombres sin escrúpulos, que salían con él a cometer fechorías.
4 Después de algún tiempo, cuando los amonitas hicieron la guerra contra Israel, 5 los jefes de Galaad fueron a traer a Jefté de la tierra de Tob.
6 —Ven —le dijeron—, sé nuestro comandante, para que podamos luchar contra los amonitas.
7 Jefté les contestó:
—¿No eran ustedes los que me odiaban y me echaron de la casa de mi padre? ¿Por qué vienen a verme ahora cuando están en apuros?
8 Los jefes de Galaad dijeron:
—Por eso ahora venimos a verte. Ven con nosotros a luchar contra los amonitas y serás el líder de todos los que vivimos en Galaad.
9 Jefté respondió:
—Si me llevan con ustedes para luchar contra los amonitas y el Señor me los entrega, entonces de veras seré el líder de ustedes.
10 Los jefes de Galaad le aseguraron:
—El Señor es nuestro testigo: haremos lo que tú digas.
11 Jefté fue con los jefes de Galaad; entonces el pueblo lo puso como su líder y comandante. Y reiteró en Mizpa todas sus palabras en presencia del Señor.
12 Luego Jefté envió unos mensajeros al rey de los amonitas para que le preguntaran:
—¿Qué tienes contra mí que has venido a hacerle la guerra a mi país?
13 El rey de los amonitas respondió a los mensajeros de Jefté:
—Cuando Israel salió de Egipto, se apoderó de mi tierra desde el Arnón hasta el Jaboc, incluso hasta el Jordán. Ahora devuélvemela por las buenas.
14 Jefté volvió a enviar mensajeros al rey amonita, 15 diciéndole:
«Así dice Jefté: “Israel no se apoderó de la tierra de los moabitas ni de los amonitas. 16 Cuando los israelitas salieron de Egipto, caminaron por el desierto hasta el mar Rojo[a] y siguieron hasta Cades. 17 Entonces enviaron mensajeros al rey de Edom, diciéndole: ‘Danos permiso para pasar por tu país’. Pero el rey de Edom no les hizo caso. Enviaron el mismo mensaje al rey de Moab, pero él tampoco aceptó. Así que Israel se quedó a vivir en Cades.
18 »”Después anduvieron por el desierto y bordeando los territorios de Edom y Moab, entraron en territorio moabita por la parte oriental y acamparon al otro lado del río Arnón. No entraron en el territorio moabita, pues el Arnón era la frontera.
19 »”Entonces Israel mandó mensajeros a Sijón, rey de los amorreos, que gobernaba en Hesbón, y le dijo: ‘Permítenos pasar por tu país hasta nuestro territorio’. 20 Pero Sijón desconfió de Israel[b] en cuanto a dejarlo pasar por su territorio, por lo que reunió a todo su ejército y acampó en Yahaza y luchó contra Israel.
21 »”El Señor, Dios de Israel, entregó a Sijón y a todo su ejército en manos de Israel y los derrotó. Así tomó Israel posesión de toda la tierra de los amorreos que vivían en aquel país, 22 ocupándolo todo, desde el Arnón hasta el Jaboc y desde el desierto hasta el Jordán.
23 »”El Señor, Dios de Israel, les quitó esta tierra a los amorreos para dársela a su pueblo Israel, ¿y tú nos la vas a quitar? 24 ¿Acaso no consideras tuyo lo que tu dios Quemós te da? Pues también nosotros consideramos nuestro lo que el Señor nuestro Dios nos ha dado. 25 ¿Acaso te crees mejor que Balac, hijo de Zipor, rey de Moab? ¿Acaso alguna vez entró él en litigio con Israel o luchó contra ellos? 26 Hace ya trescientos años que Israel ocupó a Hesbón y Aroer, con sus poblados y todas las ciudades en la ribera del Arnón. ¿Por qué no las recuperaron durante ese tiempo? 27 Yo no te he hecho ningún mal. Tú, en cambio, obras mal conmigo al librar una guerra contra mí. Que el Señor, el gran Juez, dicte hoy su sentencia en esta contienda entre israelitas y amonitas”».
28 Sin embargo, el rey de los amonitas no prestó atención al mensaje que le envió Jefté.
29 Entonces Jefté, tomado por el Espíritu del Señor, recorrió Galaad y Manasés, pasó por Mizpa de Galaad y desde allí avanzó contra los amonitas. 30 Y Jefté hizo una promesa solemne al Señor: «Si verdaderamente entregas a los amonitas en mis manos, 31 quien salga primero de la puerta de mi casa a recibirme, cuando yo vuelva de haber vencido a los amonitas, será del Señor y lo ofreceré en holocausto».
32 Jefté cruzó el río para luchar contra los amonitas y el Señor los entregó en sus manos. 33 Derrotó veinte ciudades, desde Aroer hasta las inmediaciones de Minit, hasta Abel Queramín. La derrota fue muy grande; así los amonitas quedaron sometidos a los israelitas.
34 Cuando Jefté volvió a su hogar en Mizpa, salió a recibirlo su hija, bailando al son de los panderos. Ella era hija única, pues Jefté no tenía otros hijos. 35 Cuando Jefté la vio, se rasgó las vestiduras y exclamó:
—¡Ay, hija mía, me has destrozado por completo! ¡Eres la causa de mi desgracia! Juré algo al Señor y no puedo retractarme.
36 —Padre mío —respondió ella—, le has dado tu palabra al Señor. Haz conmigo conforme a tu juramento, ya que el Señor te ha vengado de tus enemigos, los amonitas. 37 Pero concédeme esta sola petición —añadió—. Ya que nunca me casaré, dame un plazo de dos meses para retirarme a las montañas y llorar allí con mis amigas.
38 —Está bien, puedes ir —respondió él.
Y le permitió irse por dos meses. Ella y sus amigas se fueron a las montañas y lloró porque nunca se casaría. 39 Cumplidos los dos meses volvió a su padre y él hizo con ella conforme a su promesa. Ella era virgen.
De allí se originó la costumbre israelita 40 de que todos los años, durante cuatro días, las muchachas de Israel recordaran a la hija de Jefté de Galaad.
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