Judges 11
English Standard Version
Jephthah Delivers Israel
11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty warrior, but he was the son of a prostitute. Gilead was the father of Jephthah. 2 And Gilead's wife also bore him sons. And when his wife's sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out and said to him, “You shall not have an inheritance in our father's house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of (C)Tob, and (D)worthless fellows collected around Jephthah and went out with him.
4 After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel. 5 And when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of (E)Tob. 6 And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our leader, that we may fight against the Ammonites.” 7 But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and drive me out of my father's house? Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?” 8 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have turned to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the Ammonites and (F)be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.” 9 Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me home again to fight against the Ammonites, and the Lord gives them over to me, I will be your head.” 10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (G)“The Lord will be witness between us, if we do not do as you say.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people (H)made him head and leader over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words (I)before the Lord at (J)Mizpah.
12 Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and said, “What do you have against me, that you have come to me to fight against my land?” 13 And the king of the Ammonites answered the messengers of Jephthah, (K)“Because Israel on coming up from Egypt took away my land, from the (L)Arnon to the (M)Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore restore it peaceably.” 14 Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (N)Israel did not take away the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites, 16 but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness (O)to the Red Sea and (P)came to Kadesh. 17 (Q)Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ (R)but the king of Edom would not listen. And they sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (S)remained at Kadesh.
18 “Then they journeyed through the wilderness and (T)went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab and (U)arrived on the east side of the land of Moab and (V)camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab. 19 (W)Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land to our country,’ 20 but Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory, so Sihon gathered all his people together and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel. 21 And the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan. 23 So then the Lord, the God of Israel, dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel; and are you to take possession of them? 24 Will you not possess what (X)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? (Y)And all that the Lord our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess. 25 Now are you any better than (Z)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend against Israel, or did he ever go to war with them? 26 While Israel lived (AA)in Heshbon and its villages, and (AB)in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, 300 years, why did you not deliver them within that time? 27 I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making war on me. (AC)The Lord, the Judge, decide this day between the people of Israel and the people of Ammon.” 28 But the king of the Ammonites did not listen to the words of Jephthah that he sent to him.
Jephthah's Tragic Vow
29 (AD)Then the Spirit of the Lord was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites. 30 And Jephthah (AE)made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, 31 then whatever[a] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites (AF)shall be the Lord's, and (AG)I will offer it[b] up for a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord gave them into his hand. 33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of (AH)Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
34 Then Jephthah came to his home at (AI)Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him (AJ)with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the Lord, (AK)and I cannot take back my vow.” 36 And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the Lord; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the Lord has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.” 37 So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.” 38 So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains. 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, (AL)who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:31 Or whoever
- Judges 11:31 Or him
Richter 11
Schlachter 1951
Jephtah, Richter in Israel
11 Nun war Jephtah, der Gileaditer, ein streitbarer Held, aber der Sohn einer Dirne; und zwar hatte Gilead den Jephtah gezeugt. 2 Als aber das Weib Gileads ihm Söhne gebar und die Söhne dieses Weibes groß wurden, stießen sie den Jephtah aus und sprachen zu ihm: Du sollst nicht erben in unsres Vaters Haus; denn du bist der Sohn eines andern Weibes! 3 Da floh Jephtah vor seinen Brüdern und wohnte im Lande Tob. Und es versammelten sich zu ihm müßige Männer und zogen mit ihm aus.
4 Und es geschah nach Jahren, daß die Kinder Ammon mit Israel stritten. 5 Als nun die Kinder Ammon mit Israel stritten, gingen die Ältesten von Gilead hin, um Jephtah aus dem Lande Tob zu holen. 6 Und sie sprachen zu Jephtah: Komm und sei unser Hauptmann, wir wollen die Kinder Ammon bekämpfen!
7 Aber Jephtah sprach zu den Ältesten von Gilead: Habt ihr mich nicht einst gehaßt und aus meines Vaters Hause gestoßen? Warum kommt ihr jetzt zu mir, da ihr in Not seid? 8 Die Ältesten von Gilead sprachen zu Jephtah: Darum haben wir uns nun an dich gewandt, daß du mit uns gehest und wider die Kinder Ammon streitest und unser Haupt seiest, über alle, die in Gilead wohnen. 9 Jephtah sprach zu den Ältesten von Gilead: Wenn ihr mich zum Kampfe wider die Kinder Ammon zurückverlanget und der Herr sie vor mir preisgibt, so will ich euer Haupt sein.
10 Die Ältesten von Gilead sprachen zu Jephtah: Der Herr sei Zeuge zwischen uns, wenn wir nicht also tun, wie du gesagt hast! 11 Da ging Jephtah mit den Ältesten von Gilead, und das Volk setzte ihn zum Haupt und Fürsten über sich. Und Jephtah redete solches alles vor dem Herrn zu Mizpa.
12 Da sandte Jephtah Botschaft zu dem König der Kinder Ammon und ließ ihm sagen: Was hast du mit mir zu schaffen, daß du zu mir kommst, wider mein Land zu streiten? 13 Der König der Kinder Ammon antwortete den Boten Jephtahs: Weil Israel mein Land genommen hat, als es aus Ägypten zog, vom Arnon bis an den Jabbok und bis an den Jordan. So gib es mir nun in Frieden wieder zurück!
14 Jephtah aber sandte nochmals Boten zu dem Könige der Kinder Ammon.
15 Die sprachen zu ihm:
So spricht Jephtah: Israel hat kein Land genommen, weder den Moabitern, noch den Kindern Ammon. 16 Denn als sie aus Ägypten zogen, wandelte Israel durch die Wüste bis an das Schilfmeer und kam gen Kadesch. 17 Da sandte Israel Boten zum König der Edomiter und sprach: Laß mich doch durch dein Land ziehen! Aber der König der Edomiter erhörte sie nicht. Auch zum König der Moabiter sandten sie; der wollte auch nicht.
18 Also verblieb Israel in Kadesch und wandelte in der Wüste und umzog das Land der Edomiter und das Land der Moabiter und kam vom Aufgang der Sonne an das Land der Moabiter und lagerte sich jenseits des Arnon und kam nicht ins Gebiet der Moabiter; denn der Arnon ist die Grenze der Moabiter.
19 Und Israel sandte Boten zu Sihon, dem König der Amoriter, dem König zu Hesbon, und Israel ließ ihm sagen: Laß uns doch durch dein Land bis zu meinem Ort ziehen! 20 Aber Sihon getraute sich nicht, Israel durch sein Gebiet ziehen zu lassen, sondern versammelte all sein Volk und lagerte sich zu Jahza und stritt mit Israel.
21 Der Herr aber, der Gott Israels, gab den Sihon mit allem seinem Volk in die Hand Israels, so daß sie dieselben schlugen. Also nahm Israel das ganze Land der Amoriter ein, die in jenem Lande wohnten. 22 Und sie nahmen das ganze Gebiet der Amoriter ein, vom Arnon bis an den Jabbok, und von der Wüste bis an den Jordan.
23 So hat nun der Herr, der Gott Israels, die Amoriter vor seinem Volk Israel vertrieben - und du willst es vertreiben? 24 Ist es nicht also: wenn dein Gott Kamos dir etwas einzunehmen gäbe, du nähmest es ein? Was nun der Herr, unser Gott, uns gegeben hat, daß wir es einnehmen, das werden wir behalten! 25 Oder bist du etwa besser als Balak, der Sohn Zippors, der König der Moabiter? Hat derselbe auch je mit Israel gerechtet oder gestritten? 26 Da nun Israel dreihundert Jahre lang in Hesbon und seinen Dörfern, in Aroer und seinen Dörfern und in allen Städten, die am Arnon liegen, gewohnt hat, warum nahmet ihr sie ihnen nicht weg während dieser Zeit? 27 Ich habe nicht gegen dich gesündigt; und du tust so übel an mir, daß du wider mich streitest? Möge der Herr, der Richter, heute ein Urteil fällen zwischen den Kindern Israel und den Kindern Ammon!
28 Aber der König der Kinder Ammon hörte nicht auf die Worte Jephtahs, die er ihm sagen ließ.
Niederlage der Ammoniter - Jephtahs Tocher
29 Da kam der Geist des Herrn auf Jephtah; der zog durch Gilead und Manasse und durch Mizpa, das in Gilead liegt; und von Mizpa, das in Gilead liegt, zog er gegen die Kinder Ammon. 30 Und Jephtah tat dem Herrn ein Gelübde und sprach: Gibst du die Kinder Ammon in meine Hand, 31 so soll das, was zu meiner Haustür heraus mir entgegenkommt, wenn ich in Frieden von den Kindern Ammon wiederkehre, dem Herrn gehören, und ich will es zum Brandopfer darbringen.
32 Also zog Jephtah gegen die Kinder Ammon, um wider sie zu streiten. Und der Herr gab sie in seine Hand. 33 Und er schlug sie von Aroer an, bis man gen Minnit kommt, zwanzig Städte, und bis gen Abel-Keramin, in einer sehr großen Schlacht. Also wurden die Kinder Ammon von den Kindern Israel gedemütigt. -
34 Als nun Jephtah nach Mizpa zu seinem Hause kam, siehe, da trat seine Tochter heraus, ihm entgegen, mit Handpauken und Reigen; sie war aber sein einziges Kind, und er hatte sonst weder Sohn noch Tochter. 35 Und als er sie sah, zerriß er seine Kleider und sprach: Ach, meine Tochter, wie tief beugst du mich nieder und betrübst du mich! Denn ich habe meinen Mund dem Herrn gegenüber aufgetan und kann es nicht widerrufen!
36 Sie aber sprach zu ihm: Mein Vater, hast du deinen Mund dem Herrn gegenüber aufgetan, so tue an mir, wie es aus deinem Munde gegangen ist, nachdem der Herr dich an deinen Feinden, den Kindern Ammon, gerächt hat! 37 Und sie sprach zu ihrem Vater: Das werde mir gestattet, daß du mich zwei Monate lang verschonest, damit ich auf die Berge steigen und über meine Ehelosigkeit mit meinen Freundinnen weinen kann.
38 Er sprach: Gehe hin! Und er ließ sie zwei Monate lang frei. Da ging sie hin mit ihren Gespielen und weinte auf den Bergen über ihre Ehelosigkeit. 39 Und nach zwei Monaten kam sie wieder zu ihrem Vater. Und er tat ihr, wie er gelobt hatte. Und sie war noch mit keinem Mann bekannt gewesen.
40 Daher ward es Brauch in Israel, daß die Töchter Israels jährlich hingehen, um die Tochter Jephtahs, des Gileaditers, zu besingen[a], vier Tage im Jahre.
Footnotes
- Richter 11:40 besingen,o. beklagen (LS)
Judges 11
New International Version
11 Jephthah(A) the Gileadite was a mighty warrior.(B) His father was Gilead;(C) his mother was a prostitute.(D) 2 Gilead’s wife also bore him sons, and when they were grown up, they drove Jephthah away. “You are not going to get any inheritance in our family,” they said, “because you are the son of another woman.” 3 So Jephthah fled from his brothers and settled in the land of Tob,(E) where a gang of scoundrels(F) gathered around him and followed him.
4 Some time later, when the Ammonites(G) were fighting against Israel, 5 the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 “Come,” they said, “be our commander, so we can fight the Ammonites.”
7 Jephthah said to them, “Didn’t you hate me and drive me from my father’s house?(H) Why do you come to me now, when you’re in trouble?”
8 The elders of Gilead said to him, “Nevertheless, we are turning to you now; come with us to fight the Ammonites, and you will be head(I) over all of us who live in Gilead.”
9 Jephthah answered, “Suppose you take me back to fight the Ammonites and the Lord gives them to me—will I really be your head?”
10 The elders of Gilead replied, “The Lord is our witness;(J) we will certainly do as you say.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders(K) of Gilead, and the people made him head and commander over them. And he repeated(L) all his words before the Lord in Mizpah.(M)
12 Then Jephthah sent messengers to the Ammonite king with the question: “What do you have against me that you have attacked my country?”
13 The king of the Ammonites answered Jephthah’s messengers, “When Israel came up out of Egypt, they took away my land from the Arnon(N) to the Jabbok,(O) all the way to the Jordan. Now give it back peaceably.”
14 Jephthah sent back messengers to the Ammonite king, 15 saying:
“This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take the land of Moab(P) or the land of the Ammonites.(Q) 16 But when they came up out of Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea[a](R) and on to Kadesh.(S) 17 Then Israel sent messengers(T) to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Give us permission to go through your country,’(U) but the king of Edom would not listen. They sent also to the king of Moab,(V) and he refused.(W) So Israel stayed at Kadesh.
18 “Next they traveled through the wilderness, skirted the lands of Edom(X) and Moab, passed along the eastern side(Y) of the country of Moab, and camped on the other side of the Arnon.(Z) They did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was its border.
19 “Then Israel sent messengers(AA) to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon,(AB) and said to him, ‘Let us pass through your country to our own place.’(AC) 20 Sihon, however, did not trust Israel[b] to pass through his territory. He mustered all his troops and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel.(AD)
21 “Then the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and his whole army into Israel’s hands, and they defeated them. Israel took over all the land of the Amorites who lived in that country, 22 capturing all of it from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the desert to the Jordan.(AE)
23 “Now since the Lord, the God of Israel, has driven the Amorites out before his people Israel, what right have you to take it over? 24 Will you not take what your god Chemosh(AF) gives you? Likewise, whatever the Lord our God has given us,(AG) we will possess. 25 Are you any better than Balak son of Zippor,(AH) king of Moab? Did he ever quarrel with Israel or fight with them?(AI) 26 For three hundred years Israel occupied(AJ) Heshbon, Aroer,(AK) the surrounding settlements and all the towns along the Arnon. Why didn’t you retake them during that time? 27 I have not wronged you, but you are doing me wrong by waging war against me. Let the Lord, the Judge,(AL) decide(AM) the dispute this day between the Israelites and the Ammonites.(AN)”
28 The king of Ammon, however, paid no attention to the message Jephthah sent him.
29 Then the Spirit(AO) of the Lord came on Jephthah. He crossed Gilead and Manasseh, passed through Mizpah(AP) of Gilead, and from there he advanced against the Ammonites.(AQ) 30 And Jephthah made a vow(AR) to the Lord: “If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31 whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph(AS) from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.(AT)”
32 Then Jephthah went over to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into his hands. 33 He devastated twenty towns from Aroer to the vicinity of Minnith,(AU) as far as Abel Keramim. Thus Israel subdued Ammon.
34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing(AV) to the sound of timbrels!(AW) She was an only child.(AX) Except for her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes(AY) and cried, “Oh no, my daughter! You have brought me down and I am devastated. I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break.(AZ)”
36 “My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me just as you promised,(BA) now that the Lord has avenged you(BB) of your enemies,(BC) the Ammonites. 37 But grant me this one request,” she said. “Give me two months to roam the hills and weep with my friends, because I will never marry.”
38 “You may go,” he said. And he let her go for two months. She and her friends went into the hills and wept because she would never marry. 39 After the two months, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed. And she was a virgin.
From this comes the Israelite tradition 40 that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days to commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:16 Or the Sea of Reeds
- Judges 11:20 Or however, would not make an agreement for Israel
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