Gideon Defeats the Midianites

Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal(A) (that is, Gideon(B)) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod.(C) The camp of Midian(D) was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.(E) The Lord said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strength(F) has saved me.’ Now announce to the army, ‘Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.(G)’” So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.

But the Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too many(H) men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go; but if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.” Three hundred of them(I) drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.

The Lord said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands.(J) Let all the others go home.”(K) So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.

Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley. During that night the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.(L) 10 If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah 11 and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. 12 The Midianites, the Amalekites(M) and all the other eastern peoples had settled in the valley, thick as locusts.(N) Their camels(O) could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.(P)

13 Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. “I had a dream,” he was saying. “A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.”

14 His friend responded, “This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash,(Q) the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.”

15 When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshiped.(R) He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, “Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.”(S) 16 Dividing the three hundred men(T) into three companies,(U) he placed trumpets(V) and empty jars(W) in the hands of all of them, with torches(X) inside.

17 “Watch me,” he told them. “Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets,(Y) then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’”

19 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. They blew their trumpets and broke the jars(Z) that were in their hands. 20 The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torches(AA) in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, “A sword(AB) for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 While each man held his position around the camp, all the Midianites ran, crying out as they fled.(AC)

22 When the three hundred trumpets sounded,(AD) the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other(AE) with their swords.(AF) The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah(AG) near Tabbath. 23 Israelites from Naphtali, Asher(AH) and all Manasseh were called out,(AI) and they pursued the Midianites.(AJ) 24 Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan(AK) ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.”

So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. 25 They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb(AL). They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb,(AM) and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites(AN) and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.(AO)

Jerub-Baal (Gideon) got up early the next morning, all his troops right there with him. They set up camp at Harod’s Spring. The camp of Midian was in the plain, north of them near the Hill of Moreh.

2-3 God said to Gideon, “You have too large an army with you. I can’t turn Midian over to them like this—they’ll take all the credit, saying, ‘I did it all myself,’ and forget about me. Make a public announcement: ‘Anyone afraid, anyone who has any qualms at all, may leave Mount Gilead now and go home.’” Twenty-two companies headed for home. Ten companies were left.

4-5 God said to Gideon: “There are still too many. Take them down to the stream and I’ll make a final cut. When I say, ‘This one goes with you,’ he’ll go. When I say, ‘This one doesn’t go,’ he won’t go.” So Gideon took the troops down to the stream.

5-6 God said to Gideon: “Everyone who laps with his tongue, the way a dog laps, set on one side. And everyone who kneels to drink, drinking with his face to the water, set to the other side.” Three hundred lapped with their tongues from their cupped hands. All the rest knelt to drink.

God said to Gideon: “I’ll use the three hundred men who lapped at the stream to save you and give Midian into your hands. All the rest may go home.”

After Gideon took all their provisions and trumpets, he sent all the Israelites home. He took up his position with the three hundred. The camp of Midian stretched out below him in the valley.

9-12 That night, God told Gideon: “Get up and go down to the camp. I’ve given it to you. If you have any doubts about going down, go down with Purah your armor bearer; when you hear what they’re saying, you’ll be bold and confident.” He and his armor bearer Purah went down near the place where sentries were posted. Midian and Amalek, all the easterners, were spread out on the plain like a swarm of locusts. And their camels! Past counting, like grains of sand on the seashore!

13 Gideon arrived just in time to hear a man tell his friend a dream. He said, “I had this dream: A loaf of barley bread tumbled into the Midianite camp. It came to the tent and hit it so hard it collapsed. The tent fell!”

14 His friend said, “This has to be the sword of Gideon son of Joash, the Israelite! God has turned Midian—the whole camp!—over to him.”

15 When Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he dropped to his knees before God in prayer. Then he went back to the Israelite camp and said, “Get up and get going! God has just given us the Midianite army!”

16-18 He divided the three hundred men into three companies. He gave each man a trumpet and an empty jar, with a torch in the jar. He said, “Watch me and do what I do. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly what I do. When I and those with me blow the trumpets, you also, all around the camp, blow your trumpets and shout, ‘For God and for Gideon!’”

19-22 Gideon and his hundred men got to the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the sentries had been posted. They blew the trumpets, at the same time smashing the jars they carried. All three companies blew the trumpets and broke the jars. They held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands, ready to blow, and shouted, “A sword for God and for Gideon!” They were stationed all around the camp, each man at his post. The whole Midianite camp jumped to its feet. They yelled and fled. When the three hundred blew the trumpets, God aimed each Midianite’s sword against his companion, all over the camp. They ran for their lives—to Beth Shittah, toward Zererah, to the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath.

23 Israelites rallied from Naphtali, from Asher, and from all over Manasseh. They had Midian on the run.

24 Gideon then sent messengers through all the hill country of Ephraim, urging them, “Come down against Midian! Capture the fords of the Jordan at Beth Barah.”

25 So all the men of Ephraim rallied and captured the fords of the Jordan at Beth Barah. They also captured the two Midianite commanders Oreb (Raven) and Zeeb (Wolf). They killed Oreb at Raven Rock; Zeeb they killed at Wolf Winepress. And they pressed the pursuit of Midian. They brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon across the Jordan.

Early the next morning, Gideon and his army got up and moved their camp to Fear Spring.[a] The Midianite camp was to the north, in the valley at the foot of Moreh Hill.[b]

The Lord said, “Gideon, your army is too big. I can't let you win with this many soldiers. The Israelites would think that they had won the battle all by themselves and that I didn't have anything to do with it. (A) So call your troops together and tell them that anyone who is really afraid can leave Mount Gilead[c] and go home.”

Twenty-two thousand men returned home, leaving Gideon with only 10,000 soldiers.

“Gideon,” the Lord said, “you still have too many soldiers. Take them down to the spring and I'll test them. I'll tell you which ones can go along with you and which ones must go back home.”

When Gideon led his army down to the spring, the Lord told him, “Watch how each man gets a drink of water. Then divide them into two groups—those who lap the water like a dog and those who kneel down to drink.”

Three hundred men scooped up water in their hands and lapped it, and the rest knelt to get a drink. The Lord said, “Gideon, your army will be made up of everyone who lapped the water from their hands. Send the others home. I'm going to rescue Israel by helping you and your army of 300 defeat the Midianites.”

Then Gideon gave these orders, “You 300 men stay here. The rest of you may go home, but leave your food and trumpets with us.”

Gideon's army camp was on top of a hill overlooking the Midianite camp in the valley.

That night, the Lord said to Gideon. “Get up! Attack the Midianite camp. I am going to let you defeat them, 10 but if you're still afraid, you and your servant Purah should sneak down to their camp. 11 When you hear what the Midianites are saying, you'll be brave enough to attack.”

Gideon and Purah worked their way to the edge of the enemy camp, where soldiers were on guard duty. 12 The camp was huge. The Midianites, Amalekites, and other eastern nations covered the valley like a swarm of locusts.[d] And it would be easier to count the grains of sand on a beach than to count their camels. 13 Gideon overheard one enemy guard telling another, “I had a dream about a flat[e] loaf of barley bread that came tumbling into our camp. It hit the headquarters tent,[f] and the tent flipped over and fell to the ground.”

14 The other soldier answered, “Your dream must have been about Gideon, the Israelite commander. It means God will let him and his army defeat the Midianite army and everyone else in our camp.”

15 As soon as Gideon heard about the dream and what it meant, he bowed down to praise God. Then he went back to the Israelite camp and shouted, “Let's go! The Lord is going to let us defeat the Midianite army.”

16 Gideon divided his little army into three groups of 100 men, and he gave each soldier a trumpet and a large clay jar with a burning torch inside. 17-18 Gideon said, “When we get to the enemy camp, spread out and surround it. Then wait for me to blow a signal on my trumpet. As soon as you hear it, blow your trumpets and shout, ‘Fight for the Lord! Fight for Gideon!’ ”

19 Gideon and his group reached the edge of the enemy camp a few hours after dark, just after the new guards had come on duty.[g] Gideon and his soldiers blew their trumpets and smashed the clay jars that were hiding the torches. 20 The rest of Gideon's soldiers blew the trumpets they were holding in their right hands. Then they smashed the jars and held the burning torches in their left hands. Everyone shouted, “Fight with your swords for the Lord and for Gideon!”

21 The enemy soldiers started yelling and tried to run away. Gideon's troops stayed in their positions surrounding the camp 22 and blew their trumpets again. As they did, the Lord made the enemy soldiers pull out their swords and start fighting each other.

The enemy army tried to escape from the camp. They ran to Acacia Tree Town, toward Zeredah,[h] and as far as the edge of the land that belonged to the town of Abel-Meholah near Tabbath.[i]

23 Gideon sent word for more Israelite soldiers to come from the tribes of Naphtali, Asher, and both halves of Manasseh[j] to help fight the Midianites. 24 He also sent messengers to tell all the men who lived in the hill country of Ephraim, “Come and help us fight the Midianites! Put guards at every spring, stream, and well, as far as Beth-Barah before the Midianites can get to them. And guard the Jordan River.”

Troops from Ephraim did exactly what Gideon had asked, 25 and they even helped chase the Midianites on the east side of the Jordan River. These troops captured Raven and Wolf,[k] the two Midianite leaders. They killed Raven at a large rock that has come to be known as Raven Rock, and they killed Wolf near a wine-pit that has come to be called Wolf Wine-Pit.[l]

The men of Ephraim brought the heads of the two Midianite leaders to Gideon.

Footnotes

  1. 7.1 Fear Spring: Or “Harod Spring.”
  2. 7.1 Moreh Hill: About eight kilometers north of Fear Spring.
  3. 7.3 Mount Gilead: Usually “Gilead” refers to an area east of the Jordan River, but in this verse it refers to a place near Jezreel Valley west of the Jordan.
  4. 7.12 locusts: See the note at 6.4,5.
  5. 7.13 flat: Or “moldy.”
  6. 7.13 the headquarters tent: Or “a tent.”
  7. 7.19 a few hours after dark, just … duty: The Hebrew text has “at the beginning of the second watch, just … duty.” The night was divided into three periods called “watches,” each about four hours long, and different guards would come on duty at the beginning of each watch. The first watch began at sunset, so the beginning of the second watch would have been shortly after 10:00 p.m.
  8. 7.22 Zeredah: Some Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts “Zererah”; these may be different names for the town of Zarethan in the Jordan River valley.
  9. 7.22 Acacia Tree Town … Zeredah … Abel-Meholah near Tabbath: These were places east of the Jordan River.
  10. 7.23 both halves of Manasseh: Half of Manasseh lived east of the Jordan River, and the other half lived on the west.
  11. 7.25 Raven and Wolf: Or “Oreb and Zeeb.”
  12. 7.25 Raven Rock … Wolf Wine-Pit: Or “Oreb Rock … Zeeb Wine-Pit.”

El ejército de Gedeón reducido

Jerobaal (A), es decir, Gedeón, se levantó temprano y todo el pueblo que estaba con él, y acamparon junto a la fuente de Harod[a]. El campamento de Madián estaba al norte de ellos[b], cerca de la colina de More(B), en el valle.

Y el Señor dijo a Gedeón: «El pueblo que está contigo es demasiado numeroso para que Yo entregue a Madián en sus manos; no sea que Israel se vuelva orgulloso[c], y diga: “Mi propia fortaleza[d] me ha librado(C)”. Ahora pues[e], proclama a oídos del pueblo: “Cualquiera que tenga miedo y tiemble(D), que regrese y se vaya del monte Galaad”». Y 22,000 personas regresaron, pero quedaron 10,000.

Entonces el Señor dijo a Gedeón(E): «Todavía el pueblo es demasiado numeroso. Hazlos bajar al agua y allí te los probaré. Y será que de quien Yo te diga: “Este irá contigo”, ese irá contigo. Pero todo aquel de quien Yo te diga: “Este no irá contigo”, ese no irá». E hizo bajar el pueblo al agua. Y el Señor dijo a Gedeón: «Pondrás a un lado a todo aquel que lame el agua con su lengua, como lame el perro, y a todo el que se arrodilla para beber». Y fue el número de los que lamieron, poniendo la mano a su boca, 300 hombres. Pero todo el resto del pueblo se arrodilló para beber.

El Señor dijo entonces a Gedeón(F): «Los salvaré con los 300 hombres que lamieron el agua y entregaré a los madianitas en tus manos. Que todos los demás del pueblo se vayan, cada uno a su casa[f]». Y los 300 hombres tomaron en sus manos las provisiones del pueblo y sus trompetas. Y Gedeón envió a todos los demás hombres de Israel, cada uno a su tienda, pero retuvo a los 300 hombres. El campamento de Madián le quedaba abajo en el valle.

Aquella misma noche, el Señor le dijo a Gedeón: «Levántate, desciende contra el campamento porque lo he entregado en tus manos(G). 10 Pero si tienes temor de descender, baja al campamento con tu criado Fura, 11 y oirás lo que dicen. Entonces tus manos serán fortalecidas(H) para descender contra el campamento». Y descendió con su criado Fura hasta los puestos avanzados del ejército[g] que estaban en el campamento. 12 Los madianitas, los amalecitas y todos los hijos del oriente estaban recostados en el valle, numerosos como langostas(I); y sus camellos eran innumerables, tan numerosos como la arena a la orilla del mar(J).

13 Cuando Gedeón llegó allí, un hombre estaba contando un sueño a su amigo: «Escuchen, tuve[h] un sueño. Un pan de cebada iba rodando hasta el campamento de Madián, y llegó hasta la tienda y la golpeó de manera que cayó, y la volcó de arriba abajo[i] y la tienda quedó extendida». 14 Su amigo le respondió: «Esto no es otra cosa que la espada de Gedeón, hijo de Joás, varón de Israel. Dios ha entregado en su mano a Madián y a todo el campamento(K)».

15 Cuando Gedeón oyó el relato del sueño y su interpretación, se inclinó y adoró. Volvió al campamento de Israel, y dijo: «Levántense, porque el Señor ha entregado en manos de ustedes el campamento de Madián». 16 Y dividió los 300 hombres en tres compañías[j], y puso trompetas y cántaros vacíos en las manos de todos ellos, con antorchas dentro de los cántaros. 17 «Mírenme», les dijo, «y hagan lo mismo que yo. Y cuando yo llegue a las afueras del campamento, como yo haga, así harán ustedes. 18 Cuando yo y todos los que estén conmigo toquemos la trompeta, entonces también ustedes tocarán las trompetas alrededor de todo el campamento, y digan: “Por el Señor y por Gedeón”».

Derrota de los madianitas

19 Gedeón llegó con los 100 hombres que estaban con él a las afueras del campamento, al principio de la guardia de medianoche, cuando apenas habían apostado la guardia. Entonces tocaron las trompetas y rompieron los cántaros que tenían en las manos. 20 Cuando las tres compañías tocaron las trompetas, rompieron los cántaros, y sosteniendo las antorchas en la mano izquierda y las trompetas en la mano derecha para tocarlas, gritaron: «¡La espada del Señor y de Gedeón!». 21 Cada uno se mantuvo en su lugar alrededor del campamento; y todo el ejército[k] de los madianitas echó a correr gritando mientras huían(L).

22 Cuando tocaron las 300 trompetas, el Señor puso la espada del uno contra el otro(M) por todo el campamento; y el ejército huyó hasta Bet Sita, en dirección de Zerera, hasta la orilla de Abel Mehola(N), junto a Tabat. 23 Y los hombres de Israel se reunieron, de Neftalí, de Aser y de todo Manasés(O), y persiguieron a los madianitas[l].

24 Gedeón envió mensajeros por toda la región montañosa de Efraín y dijo: «Desciendan contra[m] Madián y tomen los vados antes que ellos[n], hasta Bet Bara y el Jordán(P)». Y todos los hombres de Efraín se reunieron y tomaron los vados[o] hasta Bet Bara y el Jordán. 25 Y capturaron a los dos jefes de Madián, Oreb y Zeeb. Mataron a Oreb en la peña de Oreb y mataron a Zeeb en el lagar de Zeeb, cuando perseguían a Madián(Q), y le llevaron a Gedeón las cabezas de Oreb y Zeeb, del otro lado del Jordán(R).

Footnotes

  1. Jueces 7:1 O junto a En Harod.
  2. Jueces 7:1 Lit. él.
  3. Jueces 7:2 Lit. se gloríe contra mí.
  4. Jueces 7:2 Lit. mano.
  5. Jueces 7:3 Lit. Y ahora te ruego.
  6. Jueces 7:7 Lit. lugar.
  7. Jueces 7:11 Lit. la extremidad del frente de batalla.
  8. Jueces 7:13 Lit. soñé.
  9. Jueces 7:13 Lit. hacia arriba.
  10. Jueces 7:16 Lit. cabezas.
  11. Jueces 7:21 O campamento.
  12. Jueces 7:23 Lit. a Madián.
  13. Jueces 7:24 Lit. al encuentro de.
  14. Jueces 7:24 Lit. los vados de las aguas.
  15. Jueces 7:24 Lit. los vados de las aguas.