14 (A)So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he (B)gave them over to plunderers, who plundered them. (C)And he sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, (D)so that they could no longer withstand their enemies. 15 Whenever they marched out, the hand of the Lord was against them for harm, as the Lord had warned, (E)and as the Lord had sworn to them. And they were in terrible distress.

The Lord Raises Up Judges

16 (F)Then the Lord raised up judges, (G)who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. 17 Yet they did not listen to their judges, for (H)they whored after other gods and bowed down to them. (I)They soon turned aside from the way in which their fathers had walked, who had obeyed the commandments of the Lord, and they did not do so. 18 Whenever the Lord raised up judges for them, (J)the Lord was with the judge, and he saved them from the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge. (K)For the Lord was moved to pity by (L)their groaning because of those who afflicted and oppressed them. 19 But (M)whenever the judge died, they turned back and were more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods, serving them and bowing down to them. They did not drop any of their practices or their stubborn ways. 20 (N)So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he said, “Because this people (O)have transgressed my covenant that I commanded their fathers and have not obeyed my voice, 21 (P)I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations that Joshua left when he died, 22 in order (Q)to test Israel by them, whether they will take care to walk in the way of the Lord as their fathers did, or not.” 23 So the Lord left those nations, not driving them out quickly, and he did not give them into the hand of Joshua.

(R)Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before. These are the nations: (S)the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. They were for (T)the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. So the people of Israel lived (U)among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. (V)And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods.

Othniel

(W)And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and (X)the Asheroth.

14 In his anger(A) against Israel the Lord gave them into the hands(B) of raiders who plundered(C) them. He sold them(D) into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.(E) 15 Whenever Israel went out to fight, the hand of the Lord was against them(F) to defeat them, just as he had sworn to them. They were in great distress.(G)

16 Then the Lord raised up judges,[a](H) who saved(I) them out of the hands of these raiders. 17 Yet they would not listen to their judges but prostituted(J) themselves to other gods(K) and worshiped them.(L) They quickly turned(M) from the ways of their ancestors, who had been obedient to the Lord’s commands.(N) 18 Whenever the Lord raised up a judge for them, he was with the judge and saved(O) them out of the hands of their enemies as long as the judge lived; for the Lord relented(P) because of their groaning(Q) under those who oppressed and afflicted(R) them. 19 But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt(S) than those of their ancestors,(T) following other gods and serving and worshiping them.(U) They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn(V) ways.

20 Therefore the Lord was very angry(W) with Israel and said, “Because this nation has violated the covenant(X) I ordained for their ancestors and has not listened to me, 21 I will no longer drive out(Y) before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died. 22 I will use them to test(Z) Israel and see whether they will keep the way of the Lord and walk in it as their ancestors did.” 23 The Lord had allowed those nations to remain; he did not drive them out at once by giving them into the hands of Joshua.(AA)

These are the nations the Lord left to test(AB) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(AC) rulers of the Philistines,(AD) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(AE) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(AF) to Lebo Hamath.(AG) They were left to test(AH) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(AI) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(AJ) Hivites and Jebusites.(AK) They took their daughters(AL) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(AM)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(AN) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 2:16 Or leaders; similarly in verses 17-19