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Judges 11:1-12:7
New International Version

11 Jephthah(A) the Gileadite was a mighty warrior.(B) His father was Gilead;(C) his mother was a prostitute.(D) 2 Gilead’s wife also bore him sons, and when they were grown up, they drove Jephthah away. “You are not going to get any inheritance in our family,” they said, “because you are the son of another woman.” 3 So Jephthah fled from his brothers and settled in the land of Tob,(E) where a gang of scoundrels(F) gathered around him and followed him.

4 Some time later, when the Ammonites(G) were fighting against Israel, 5 the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 “Come,” they said, “be our commander, so we can fight the Ammonites.”

7 Jephthah said to them, “Didn’t you hate me and drive me from my father’s house?(H) Why do you come to me now, when you’re in trouble?”

8 The elders of Gilead said to him, “Nevertheless, we are turning to you now; come with us to fight the Ammonites, and you will be head(I) over all of us who live in Gilead.”

9 Jephthah answered, “Suppose you take me back to fight the Ammonites and the Lord gives them to me—will I really be your head?”

10 The elders of Gilead replied, “The Lord is our witness;(J) we will certainly do as you say.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders(K) of Gilead, and the people made him head and commander over them. And he repeated(L) all his words before the Lord in Mizpah.(M)

12 Then Jephthah sent messengers to the Ammonite king with the question: “What do you have against me that you have attacked my country?”

13 The king of the Ammonites answered Jephthah’s messengers, “When Israel came up out of Egypt, they took away my land from the Arnon(N) to the Jabbok,(O) all the way to the Jordan. Now give it back peaceably.”

14 Jephthah sent back messengers to the Ammonite king, 15 saying:

“This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take the land of Moab(P) or the land of the Ammonites.(Q) 16 But when they came up out of Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea[a](R) and on to Kadesh.(S) 17 Then Israel sent messengers(T) to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Give us permission to go through your country,’(U) but the king of Edom would not listen. They sent also to the king of Moab,(V) and he refused.(W) So Israel stayed at Kadesh.

18 “Next they traveled through the wilderness, skirted the lands of Edom(X) and Moab, passed along the eastern side(Y) of the country of Moab, and camped on the other side of the Arnon.(Z) They did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was its border.

19 “Then Israel sent messengers(AA) to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon,(AB) and said to him, ‘Let us pass through your country to our own place.’(AC) 20 Sihon, however, did not trust Israel[b] to pass through his territory. He mustered all his troops and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel.(AD)

21 “Then the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and his whole army into Israel’s hands, and they defeated them. Israel took over all the land of the Amorites who lived in that country, 22 capturing all of it from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the desert to the Jordan.(AE)

23 “Now since the Lord, the God of Israel, has driven the Amorites out before his people Israel, what right have you to take it over? 24 Will you not take what your god Chemosh(AF) gives you? Likewise, whatever the Lord our God has given us,(AG) we will possess. 25 Are you any better than Balak son of Zippor,(AH) king of Moab? Did he ever quarrel with Israel or fight with them?(AI) 26 For three hundred years Israel occupied(AJ) Heshbon, Aroer,(AK) the surrounding settlements and all the towns along the Arnon. Why didn’t you retake them during that time? 27 I have not wronged you, but you are doing me wrong by waging war against me. Let the Lord, the Judge,(AL) decide(AM) the dispute this day between the Israelites and the Ammonites.(AN)”

28 The king of Ammon, however, paid no attention to the message Jephthah sent him.

29 Then the Spirit(AO) of the Lord came on Jephthah. He crossed Gilead and Manasseh, passed through Mizpah(AP) of Gilead, and from there he advanced against the Ammonites.(AQ) 30 And Jephthah made a vow(AR) to the Lord: “If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31 whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph(AS) from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.(AT)”

32 Then Jephthah went over to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into his hands. 33 He devastated twenty towns from Aroer to the vicinity of Minnith,(AU) as far as Abel Keramim. Thus Israel subdued Ammon.

34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing(AV) to the sound of timbrels!(AW) She was an only child.(AX) Except for her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes(AY) and cried, “Oh no, my daughter! You have brought me down and I am devastated. I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break.(AZ)”

36 “My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me just as you promised,(BA) now that the Lord has avenged you(BB) of your enemies,(BC) the Ammonites. 37 But grant me this one request,” she said. “Give me two months to roam the hills and weep with my friends, because I will never marry.”

38 “You may go,” he said. And he let her go for two months. She and her friends went into the hills and wept because she would never marry. 39 After the two months, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed. And she was a virgin.

From this comes the Israelite tradition 40 that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days to commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.

Jephthah and Ephraim

12 The Ephraimite forces were called out, and they crossed over to Zaphon.(BD) They said to Jephthah,(BE) “Why did you go to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you?(BF) We’re going to burn down your house over your head.”

2 Jephthah answered, “I and my people were engaged in a great struggle with the Ammonites, and although I called, you didn’t save me out of their hands. 3 When I saw that you wouldn’t help, I took my life in my hands(BG) and crossed over to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave me the victory(BH) over them. Now why have you come up today to fight me?”

4 Jephthah then called together the men of Gilead(BI) and fought against Ephraim. The Gileadites struck them down because the Ephraimites had said, “You Gileadites are renegades from Ephraim and Manasseh.(BJ)” 5 The Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan(BK) leading to Ephraim, and whenever a survivor of Ephraim said, “Let me cross over,” the men of Gilead asked him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” If he replied, “No,” 6 they said, “All right, say ‘Shibboleth.’” If he said, “Sibboleth,” because he could not pronounce the word correctly, they seized him and killed him at the fords of the Jordan. Forty-two thousand Ephraimites were killed at that time.

7 Jephthah led[c] Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in a town in Gilead.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 11:16 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Judges 11:20 Or however, would not make an agreement for Israel
  3. Judges 12:7 Traditionally judged; also in verses 8-14
Close RVR1960

Jueces 11:1-12:7
Reina-Valera 1960

11 Jefté galaadita era esforzado y valeroso; era hijo de una mujer ramera, y el padre de Jefté era Galaad. 2 Pero la mujer de Galaad le dio hijos, los cuales, cuando crecieron, echaron fuera a Jefté, diciéndole: No heredarás en la casa de nuestro padre, porque eres hijo de otra mujer. 3 Huyó, pues, Jefté de sus hermanos, y habitó en tierra de Tob; y se juntaron con él hombres ociosos, los cuales salían con él.

4 Aconteció andando el tiempo, que los hijos de Amón hicieron guerra contra Israel. 5 Y cuando los hijos de Amón hicieron guerra contra Israel, los ancianos de Galaad fueron a traer a Jefté de la tierra de Tob; 6 y dijeron a Jefté: Ven, y serás nuestro jefe, para que peleemos contra los hijos de Amón. 7 Jefté respondió a los ancianos de Galaad: ¿No me aborrecisteis vosotros, y me echasteis de la casa de mi padre? ¿Por qué, pues, venís ahora a mí cuando estáis en aflicción? 8 Y los ancianos de Galaad respondieron a Jefté: Por esta misma causa volvemos ahora a ti, para que vengas con nosotros y pelees contra los hijos de Amón, y seas caudillo de todos los que moramos en Galaad. 9 Jefté entonces dijo a los ancianos de Galaad: Si me hacéis volver para que pelee contra los hijos de Amón, y Jehová los entregare delante de mí, ¿seré yo vuestro caudillo? 10 Y los ancianos de Galaad respondieron a Jefté: Jehová sea testigo entre nosotros, si no hiciéremos como tú dices. 11 Entonces Jefté vino con los ancianos de Galaad, y el pueblo lo eligió por su caudillo y jefe; y Jefté habló todas sus palabras delante de Jehová en Mizpa.

12 Y envió Jefté mensajeros al rey de los amonitas, diciendo: ¿Qué tienes tú conmigo, que has venido a mí para hacer guerra contra mi tierra? 13 El rey de los amonitas respondió a los mensajeros de Jefté: Por cuanto Israel tomó mi tierra, cuando subió de Egipto, desde Arnón hasta Jaboc y el Jordán; ahora, pues, devuélvela en paz. 14 Y Jefté volvió a enviar otros mensajeros al rey de los amonitas, 15 para decirle: Jefté ha dicho así: Israel no tomó tierra de Moab, ni tierra de los hijos de Amón. 16 Porque cuando Israel subió de Egipto, anduvo por el desierto hasta el Mar Rojo, y llegó a Cades. 17 Entonces Israel envió mensajeros al rey de Edom, diciendo: Yo te ruego que me dejes pasar por tu tierra; pero el rey de Edom no los escuchó.(A) Envió también al rey de Moab, el cual tampoco quiso; se quedó, por tanto, Israel en Cades. 18 Después, yendo por el desierto, rodeó la tierra de Edom(B) y la tierra de Moab, y viniendo por el lado oriental de la tierra de Moab, acampó al otro lado de Arnón, y no entró en territorio de Moab; porque Arnón es territorio de Moab. 19 Y envió Israel mensajeros a Sehón rey de los amorreos, rey de Hesbón, diciéndole: Te ruego que me dejes pasar por tu tierra hasta mi lugar. 20 Mas Sehón no se fió de Israel para darle paso por su territorio, sino que reuniendo Sehón a toda su gente, acampó en Jahaza, y peleó contra Israel. 21 Pero Jehová Dios de Israel entregó a Sehón y a todo su pueblo en mano de Israel, y los derrotó; y se apoderó Israel de toda la tierra de los amorreos que habitaban en aquel país. 22 Se apoderaron también de todo el territorio del amorreo desde Arnón hasta Jaboc, y desde el desierto hasta el Jordán.(C) 23 Así que, lo que Jehová Dios de Israel desposeyó al amorreo delante de su pueblo Israel, ¿pretendes tú apoderarte de él? 24 Lo que te hiciere poseer Quemos tu dios, ¿no lo poseerías tú? Así, todo lo que desposeyó Jehová nuestro Dios delante de nosotros, nosotros lo poseeremos. 25 ¿Eres tú ahora mejor en algo que Balac hijo de Zipor, rey de Moab?(D) ¿Tuvo él cuestión contra Israel, o hizo guerra contra ellos? 26 Cuando Israel ha estado habitando por trescientos años a Hesbón y sus aldeas, a Aroer y sus aldeas, y todas las ciudades que están en el territorio de Arnón, ¿por qué no las habéis recobrado en ese tiempo? 27 Así que, yo nada he pecado contra ti, mas tú haces mal conmigo peleando contra mí. Jehová, que es el juez, juzgue hoy entre los hijos de Israel y los hijos de Amón. 28 Mas el rey de los hijos de Amón no atendió a las razones que Jefté le envió.

29 Y el Espíritu de Jehová vino sobre Jefté; y pasó por Galaad y Manasés, y de allí pasó a Mizpa de Galaad, y de Mizpa de Galaad pasó a los hijos de Amón. 30 Y Jefté hizo voto a Jehová, diciendo: Si entregares a los amonitas en mis manos, 31 cualquiera que saliere de las puertas de mi casa a recibirme, cuando regrese victorioso de los amonitas, será de Jehová, y lo ofreceré en holocausto. 32 Y fue Jefté hacia los hijos de Amón para pelear contra ellos; y Jehová los entregó en su mano. 33 Y desde Aroer hasta llegar a Minit, veinte ciudades, y hasta la vega de las viñas, los derrotó con muy grande estrago. Así fueron sometidos los amonitas por los hijos de Israel.

34 Entonces volvió Jefté a Mizpa, a su casa; y he aquí su hija que salía a recibirle con panderos y danzas, y ella era sola, su hija única; no tenía fuera de ella hijo ni hija. 35 Y cuando él la vio, rompió sus vestidos, diciendo: ¡Ay, hija mía! en verdad me has abatido, y tú misma has venido a ser causa de mi dolor; porque le he dado palabra a Jehová, y no podré retractarme.(E) 36 Ella entonces le respondió: Padre mío, si le has dado palabra a Jehová, haz de mí conforme a lo que prometiste, ya que Jehová ha hecho venganza en tus enemigos los hijos de Amón. 37 Y volvió a decir a su padre: Concédeme esto: déjame por dos meses que vaya y descienda por los montes, y llore mi virginidad, yo y mis compañeras. 38 Él entonces dijo: Ve. Y la dejó por dos meses. Y ella fue con sus compañeras, y lloró su virginidad por los montes. 39 Pasados los dos meses volvió a su padre, quien hizo de ella conforme al voto que había hecho. Y ella nunca conoció varón. 40 Y se hizo costumbre en Israel, que de año en año fueran las doncellas de Israel a endechar a la hija de Jefté galaadita, cuatro días en el año.

12 Entonces se reunieron los varones de Efraín, y pasaron hacia el norte, y dijeron a Jefté: ¿Por qué fuiste a hacer guerra contra los hijos de Amón, y no nos llamaste para que fuéramos contigo? Nosotros quemaremos tu casa contigo. 2 Y Jefté les respondió: Yo y mi pueblo teníamos una gran contienda con los hijos de Amón, y os llamé, y no me defendisteis de su mano. 3 Viendo, pues, que no me defendíais, arriesgué mi vida, y pasé contra los hijos de Amón, y Jehová me los entregó; ¿por qué, pues, habéis subido hoy contra mí para pelear conmigo? 4 Entonces reunió Jefté a todos los varones de Galaad, y peleó contra Efraín; y los de Galaad derrotaron a Efraín, porque habían dicho: Vosotros sois fugitivos de Efraín, vosotros los galaaditas, en medio de Efraín y de Manasés. 5 Y los galaaditas tomaron los vados del Jordán a los de Efraín; y aconteció que cuando decían los fugitivos de Efraín: Quiero pasar, los de Galaad les preguntaban: ¿Eres tú efrateo? Si él respondía: No, 6 entonces le decían: Ahora, pues, di Shibolet. Y él decía Sibolet; porque no podía pronunciarlo correctamente. Entonces le echaban mano, y le degollaban junto a los vados del Jordán. Y murieron entonces de los de Efraín cuarenta y dos mil. 7 Y Jefté juzgó a Israel seis años; y murió Jefté galaadita, y fue sepultado en una de las ciudades de Galaad.

Listen to Judges 11:1-12:7
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Judges 11:1-12:7
New King James Version

Jephthah

11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty man of valor, but he was the son of a harlot; and Gilead begot Jephthah. 2 Gilead’s wife bore sons; and when his wife’s sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out, and said to him, “You shall have (C)no inheritance in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and dwelt in the land of (D)Tob; and (E)worthless men banded together with Jephthah and went out raiding with him.

4 It came to pass after a time that the (F)people of Ammon made war against Israel. 5 And so it was, when the people of Ammon made war against Israel, that the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 Then they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, that we may fight against the people of Ammon.”

7 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, (G)“Did you not hate me, and expel me from my father’s house? Why have you come to me now when you are in [a]distress?”

8 (H)And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have (I)turned[b] again to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the people of Ammon, and be (J)our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”

9 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you take me back home to fight against the people of Ammon, and the Lord delivers them to me, shall I be your head?”

10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (K)“The Lord will be a witness between us, if we do not do according to your words.” 11 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him (L)head and commander over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words (M)before the Lord in Mizpah.

12 Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, saying, (N)“What do you have against me, that you have come to fight against me in my land?”

13 And the king of the people of Ammon answered the messengers of Jephthah, (O)“Because Israel took away my land when they came up out of Egypt, from (P)the Arnon as far as (Q)the Jabbok, and to the Jordan. Now therefore, restore those lands peaceably.”

14 So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (R)‘Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the people of Ammon; 16 for when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea and (S)came to Kadesh. 17 Then (T)Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let me pass through your land.” (U)But the king of Edom would not heed. And in like manner they sent to the (V)king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (W)remained in Kadesh. 18 And they (X)went along through the wilderness and (Y)bypassed the land of Edom and the land of Moab, came to the east side of the land of Moab, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the border of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 Then (Z)Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, “Please (AA)let us pass through your land into our place.” 20 (AB)But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people together, encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 21 And the Lord God of Israel (AC)delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they (AD)defeated[c] them. Thus Israel gained possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 They took possession of (AE)all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.

23 ‘And now the Lord God of Israel has [d]dispossessed the Amorites from before His people Israel; should you then possess it? 24 Will you not possess whatever (AF)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? So whatever (AG)the Lord our God takes possession of before us, we will possess. 25 And now, are you any better than (AH)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever strive against Israel? Did he ever fight against them? 26 While Israel dwelt in (AI)Heshbon and its villages, in (AJ)Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time? 27 Therefore I have not sinned against you, but you wronged me by fighting against me. May the Lord, (AK)the Judge, (AL)render judgment this day between the children of Israel and the people of Ammon.’ ” 28 However, the king of the people of Ammon did not heed the words which Jephthah sent him.

Jephthah’s Vow and Victory

29 Then (AM)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, and passed through Mizpah of Gilead; and from Mizpah of Gilead he advanced toward the people of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah (AN)made a vow to the Lord, and said, “If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, 31 then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, (AO)shall surely be the Lord’s, (AP)and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”

32 So Jephthah advanced toward the people of Ammon to fight against them, and the Lord delivered them into his hands. 33 And he [e]defeated them from Aroer as far as (AQ)Minnith—twenty cities—and to [f]Abel Keramim, with a very great slaughter. Thus the people of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.

Jephthah’s Daughter

34 When Jephthah came to his house at (AR)Mizpah, there was (AS)his daughter, coming out to meet him with timbrels and dancing; and she was his only child. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he (AT)tore his clothes, and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low! You are among those who trouble me! For I (AU)have [g]given my word to the Lord, and (AV)I cannot [h]go back on it.”

36 So she said to him, “My father, if you have given your word to the Lord, (AW)do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, because (AX)the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the people of Ammon.” 37 Then she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: let me alone for two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains and [i]bewail my virginity, my [j]friends and I.”

38 So he said, “Go.” And he sent her away for two months; and she went with her friends, and bewailed her virginity on the mountains. 39 And it was so at the end of two months that she returned to her father, and he (AY)carried out his vow with her which he had vowed. She [k]knew no man.

And it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went four days each year to [l]lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.

Jephthah’s Conflict with Ephraim

12 Then (AZ)the men of Ephraim [m]gathered together, crossed over toward Zaphon, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the people of Ammon, and did not call us to go with you? We will burn your house down on you with fire!”

2 And Jephthah said to them, “My people and I were in a great struggle with the people of Ammon; and when I called you, you did not deliver me out of their hands. 3 So when I saw that you would not deliver me, I (BA)took my life in my hands and crossed over against the people of Ammon; and the Lord delivered them into my hand. Why then have you come up to me this day to fight against me?” 4 Now Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead and fought against Ephraim. And the men of Gilead defeated Ephraim, because they said, “You Gileadites (BB)are fugitives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites and among the Manassites.” 5 The Gileadites seized the (BC)fords of the Jordan before the Ephraimites arrived. And when any Ephraimite who escaped said, “Let me cross over,” the men of Gilead would say to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” If he said, “No,” 6 then they would say to him, “Then say, (BD)‘Shibboleth’!”[n] And he would say, “Sibboleth,” for he could not [o]pronounce it right. Then they would take him and kill him at the fords of the Jordan. There fell at that time forty-two thousand Ephraimites.

7 And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried among the cities of Gilead.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 11:7 trouble
  2. Judges 11:8 returned
  3. Judges 11:21 Lit. struck
  4. Judges 11:23 driven out
  5. Judges 11:33 Lit. struck
  6. Judges 11:33 Lit. Plain of Vineyards
  7. Judges 11:35 Lit. opened my mouth
  8. Judges 11:35 Lit. take it back
  9. Judges 11:37 lament
  10. Judges 11:37 companions
  11. Judges 11:39 Remained a virgin
  12. Judges 11:40 commemorate
  13. Judges 12:1 were summoned
  14. Judges 12:6 Lit. a flowing stream; used as a test of dialect
  15. Judges 12:6 Lit. speak so
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