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Irrlehren und ihre Überwindung (Kapitel 1)

Anschrift und Gruß

Judas, der Jesus Christus dient, ein Bruder von Jakobus, schreibt diesen Brief an alle, die Gott zum Glauben berufen hat. Gott, der Vater, liebt euch, und Jesus Christus wird euch sicher ans Ziel bringen. Ich wünsche euch, dass Gottes Barmherzigkeit, sein Friede und seine Liebe euch immer mehr erfüllen.

Warnung vor falschen Lehren

Liebe Freunde! Eigentlich wollte ich euch über die Rettung schreiben, die Gott uns gemeinsam geschenkt hat. Das liegt mir sehr am Herzen. Doch nun muss ich in meinem Brief ermahnen und warnen. Setzt euch entschlossen für den Glauben ein, wie er denen, die zu Gott gehören, ein für alle Mal überliefert ist.

Denn bei euch haben sich einige Leute eingeschlichen, über die Gott schon längst sein Urteil gefällt hat. Sie wollen von Gott nichts wissen und missbrauchen seine Gnade als Freibrief für ihr ausschweifendes Leben; ja, sie verraten damit Jesus Christus, der doch allein unser Herr und Herrscher ist.

Was ich jetzt sage, ist euch allen längst bekannt. Und doch möchte ich euch daran erinnern: Zwar befreite Gott das ganze Volk Israel aus Ägypten. Trotzdem vernichtete er später alle, die sich weigerten, ihm zu vertrauen. Gott bestrafte auch die Engel, die ihren Auftrag missachtet und den Platz verlassen hatten, der ihnen von Gott zugewiesen war.[a] Bis zum Tag des Letzten Gerichts hält er sie mit unlösbaren Ketten in der Finsternis eingeschlossen. Vergesst auch nicht Sodom und Gomorra und die umliegenden Städte. Sie verhielten sich ähnlich wie jene Engel. Denn auch sie führten ein Leben voll sexueller Unmoral und wollten sich mit Wesen anderer Art einlassen.[b] Sie sind ein warnendes Beispiel: Zur Strafe müssen sie jetzt die Qualen des ewigen Feuers erleiden.

Genauso lassen sich in euren Gemeinden Leute von falschen Visionen leiten und vergehen sich am eigenen Körper. Sie leugnen Gott als ihren Herrn und Richter und lästern alle höheren Mächte. Das wagte nicht einmal Michael, und er ist doch ein Fürst der Engel. Als der Teufel ihm Moses Leichnam streitig machen wollte, sagte er nur: »Der Herr soll dich bestrafen!« Er beschimpfte und verurteilte den Teufel nicht.[c] 10 Diese Leute aber spotten über Dinge, die sie überhaupt nicht verstehen. Ohne jede Vernunft wie die Tiere, folgen sie nur ihren Trieben. Damit richten sie sich selbst zugrunde. 11 Wehe ihnen! Sie folgen dem Beispiel von Kain, der seinen Bruder umbrachte. Wie Bileam haben sie sich für verkehrte Wege entschieden, weil sie sich davon Gewinn erhofften. Und wie Korach gehen sie an ihrer Aufsässigkeit zugrunde. 12 Wenn ihr euch zu euren gemeinsamen Mahlzeiten versammelt, feiern sie unverfroren mit und haben dabei nur sich selbst und ihr Wohl im Blick. Ein Schandfleck sind sie für eure Gemeinde! Sie sind wie Wolken, die vom Sturm vertrieben werden, ohne dass sie den ersehnten Regen bringen, wie verdorrte Bäume, auf denen man zur Erntezeit die Früchte vergeblich sucht. Sie sind vollkommen tot und entwurzelt. 13 Sie sind wie die wilden Meereswogen, die ihren Schmutz und Unrat ans Ufer werfen. Sie gleichen Sternen, die aus der Bahn geraten sind, und werden in der ewigen Finsternis versinken.

14 Henoch, der in der siebten Generation nach Adam lebte, kündigte diesen Leuten schon damals ihr Urteil an, als er voraussagte: »Seht, der Herr kommt mit vielen tausend heiligen Engeln, 15 um über alle Menschen Gericht zu halten. Alle, die von Gott nichts wissen wollen und sich gegen ihn auflehnen, wird er dann verurteilen. Ja, sie bekommen ihre Strafe für ihr gottloses Treiben und all die anmaßenden Worte über ihn.«[d] 16 Diese Leute sind ständig unzufrieden und beklagen voller Selbstmitleid ihr Schicksal. Sie lassen sich von ihren Begierden antreiben, schwingen einerseits große Reden und kriechen andererseits vor den Leuten, wenn sie nur irgendeinen Vorteil davon haben.

Lasst euch im Glauben nicht beirren!

17 Ihr aber, meine lieben Freunde, sollt daran denken, was die Apostel unseres Herrn Jesus Christus vorhergesagt haben. 18 Sie warnten euch davor, dass in dieser letzten Zeit Menschen auftreten werden, denen nichts heilig ist. Sie wollen nichts von Gott wissen und lassen sich nur von ihren selbstsüchtigen Begierden leiten. 19 Sie spalten die Gemeinde. Ihr ganzes Tun und Denken ist auf diese Welt ausgerichtet; Gottes Geist ist nicht in ihnen.

20 Doch für euch, meine lieben Freunde, ist der Glaube, den Gott euch selbst geschenkt hat,[e] wie ein festes Fundament: Baut euer Leben darauf! Betet und lasst euch dabei vom Heiligen Geist leiten! 21 Bleibt fest in der Liebe Gottes und wartet geduldig auf den Tag, an dem euch unser Herr Jesus Christus in seiner Barmherzigkeit zum ewigen Leben führen wird. 22 Kümmert euch liebevoll um alle, die im Glauben unsicher geworden sind. 23 Andere sollt ihr aus den Flammen des Gerichts reißen. Begegnet allen Menschen mit Güte. Aber nehmt euch dabei in Acht, dass ihr euch nicht von ihrem gottlosen Lebensstil anstecken lasst.[f]

Lob Gottes

24 Gott allein kann euch davor bewahren, vom rechten Weg abzuirren. So könnt ihr von Schuld befreit und voller Freude vor ihn treten und ihn in seiner Herrlichkeit sehen.

25 Ihm, dem alleinigen Gott, der uns durch Jesus Christus, unseren Herrn, gerettet hat, gebühren Ehre, Ruhm, Stärke und Macht. So war es schon immer, so ist es jetzt und wird es in alle Ewigkeit sein. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. 1,6 Möglicherweise eine Anspielung auf 1. Mose 6,1‒4.
  2. 1,7 Vgl. 1. Mose 19,5‒11.
  3. 1,9 Diese Begebenheit wird nicht in der Bibel berichtet, sondern in einer nur unvollständig erhaltenen jüdischen Schrift des frühen 1. Jahrhunderts.
  4. 1,15 Dieses Zitat findet sich nicht in der Bibel, sondern in einer jüdischen Schrift, dem Buch Henoch.
  5. 1,20 Wörtlich: euer heiligster Glaube.
  6. 1,23 Wörtlich: Aber hasst sogar das vom Fleisch befleckte Kleid.

Поздравления

(A)Юда, слуга на Иисус Христос, брат на Яков – до призованите, осветени[a] от Бог Отец и запазени от Иисус Христос: (B)милост, мир и любов да изобилстват у вас.

Божият съд над лъжеучителите

(C)Възлюбени, тъй като изпитвам силно желание да ви пиша за нашето общо спасение, сметнах за нужно да ви помоля с това писмо да отстоявате вярата, веднъж завинаги предадена на вярващите. (D)Защото са се промъкнали някои хора, чието осъждане отдавна е предизвестено – нечестивци, които обръщат благодатта на нашия Бог в безнравственост и се отричат от единствения Господар, нашия Господ Иисус Христос.

(E)Искам да ви напомня – макар да знаете вече това, че Господ, като избави народа от египетската земя, погуби после онези, които не вярваха; (F)ангелите пък, които не опазиха своето високо положение и напуснаха жилището си, окова с вечни окови в мрак за съда на великия ден; (G)Содом и Гомора, и околните градове, които по същия начин като тях блудстваха и налитаха на друга плът, станаха за пример с това, че бяха наказани с вечен огън.

(H)Така ще бъде и с тези, които се позовават на съновидения, за да сквернят плътта, да презират Господаря и да хулят невидимите власти. (I)Дори архангел Михаил, когато се препираше с дявола, при спора за Мойсеевото тяло, не посмя да произнесе обидна присъда, а рече: „Господ да те накаже.“ 10 Тези обаче обругават всичко, което не разбират, а което познават по естествен път като безсловесните животни, то ги води към гибел. 11 (J)Горко им, защото тръгнаха по пътя на Каин, от алчност изпаднаха в заблуда като Валаам и упорство като на Корей ги погуби. 12 (K)(L)Те са петно на вашите вечери на любовта, пируват сред вас без притеснение и гледат само да си угодят. Те са безводни облаци, носени от ветрове, дървета, които дори наесен не дават плод, два пъти изсъхнали и изкоренени; 13 (M)те са свирепи морски вълни, които разпенени изхвърлят мръсотиите си, блуждаещи звезди, за които непрогледният мрак за вечни времена е запазен.

14 (N)За тях е пророчеството на Енох, седмия от Адам, който казва: „Ето идва Господ с безчислени множества Свои свети ангели, 15 за да извика на съд всички хора и да изобличи всички нечестиви сред тях за всичките им нечестиви дела, които са извършили, и за всички дръзки думи, които нечестивите грешници са изрекли против Него.“ 16 Те са мърморковци, недоволни от участта си, постъпват единствено според своите желания, говорят надуто и заради облага ласкаят хората.

Наставление за единство във вярата

17 (O)Но вие, възлюбени, помнете пророческите думи, които апостолите на нашия Господ Иисус Христос изрекоха. 18 Те ви говореха, че в края на времето ще се появят хора, които ще ви се присмиват и ще постъпват според нечестивите си желания. 19 Такива рушат единството на вярата, пристрастени са към земното, у себе си нямат Божия Дух.

20 А вие, възлюбени, като се усъвършенствате чрез вашата пресвета вяра и се молите чрез Светия Дух, 21 съхранявайте себе си чрез Божията любов в очакване на милостта на нашия Господ Иисус Христос за вечен живот. 22 С внимание оказвайте милост на едни, 23 а други със страх спасявайте, като ги изтръгвате от огъня и се гнусите дори от дрехата, осквернена от плътта.

Благослов

24 (P)А на Онзи, Който може да ви запази от прегрешения и да ви постави пред славата Си непорочни и изпълнени с радост – 25 на единствения и премъдър[b] Бог, чрез Иисус Христос, наш Спасител, да бъде слава и величие, сила и власт сега и за вечни времена. Амин.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 В някои ръкописи: „обичани“.
  2. 1:25 В някои ръкописи липсва: „и премъдър“.

The Warnings of History to the Ungodly

[a](A)Jude, a (B)bond-servant of Jesus Christ and brother of [b]James,

To (C)those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and (D)kept for Jesus Christ: (E)May mercy, peace, and love (F)be multiplied to you.

(G)Beloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our (H)common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you appealing that you (I)contend earnestly for (J)the faith that was once for all time (K)handed down to (L)the [c]saints. For certain people have (M)crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand [d](N)marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn (O)the grace of our God into (P)indecent behavior and (Q)deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

Now I want to (R)remind you, though (S)you know everything once and for all, that [e]the Lord, (T)after saving a people out of the land of Egypt, [f]subsequently destroyed those who did not believe. And (U)angels who did not keep their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling place, these He has (V)kept in eternal restraints under darkness for the judgment of the great day, just as (W)Sodom and Gomorrah and the (X)cities around them, since they in the same way as these angels indulged in sexual perversion and (Y)went after [g]strange flesh, are exhibited as an [h](Z)example in undergoing the (AA)punishment of eternal fire.

Yet in the same way these people also, dreaming, (AB)defile the flesh, reject authority, and speak abusively of angelic [i]majesties. But (AC)Michael (AD)the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about (AE)the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him an abusive judgment, but said, “(AF)The Lord rebuke you!” 10 But (AG)these people disparage all the things that they do not understand; and (AH)all the things that they know by instinct, (AI)like unreasoning animals, by these things they are destroyed. 11 Woe to them! For they have gone (AJ)the way of Cain, and for pay [j]they have given themselves up to (AK)the error of Balaam, and (AL)perished in the rebellion of Korah. 12 These are the ones who are [k]hidden reefs (AM)in your love feasts when they feast with you (AN)without fear, like shepherds caring only for themselves; (AO)clouds without water, (AP)carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, [l]doubly dead, (AQ)uprooted; 13 (AR)wild waves of the sea, churning up (AS)their own shameful deeds like dirty foam; wandering stars, (AT)for whom the [m]gloom of darkness has been reserved forever.

14 It was also about these people that (AU)Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, “(AV)Behold, the Lord has come with [n]many thousands of His holy ones, 15 (AW)to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which (AX)ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.” 16 These are (AY)grumblers, finding fault, (AZ)following after their own lusts; [o]they speak (BA)arrogantly, flattering people (BB)for the sake of gaining an advantage.

Keep Yourselves in the Love of God

17 But you, (BC)beloved, (BD)ought to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by (BE)the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, 18 that they were saying to you, “(BF)In the last time there will be mockers, (BG)following after their own ungodly lusts.” 19 These are the ones who cause divisions, [p](BH)worldly-minded, [q]devoid of the Spirit. 20 But you, (BI)beloved, (BJ)building yourselves up on your most holy (BK)faith, (BL)praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, (BM)looking forward to the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life. 22 And have mercy on some, who are doubting; 23 save others, (BN)snatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, (BO)hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.

24 (BP)Now to Him who is able to protect you from stumbling, and to (BQ)make you stand in the presence of His glory, blameless with (BR)great joy, 25 to the (BS)only (BT)God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, (BU)be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority (BV)before all time and now and [r]forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:1 Gr Judas
  2. Jude 1:1 Or Jacob
  3. Jude 1:3 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  4. Jude 1:4 Or written about regarding this
  5. Jude 1:5 One early ms Jesus
  6. Jude 1:5 Lit the second time
  7. Jude 1:7 Lit different; or other flesh
  8. Jude 1:7 Or example of eternal fire, in undergoing punishment
  9. Jude 1:8 Lit glories
  10. Jude 1:11 Lit they have poured themselves out
  11. Jude 1:12 Or stains
  12. Jude 1:12 Lit twice
  13. Jude 1:13 Or netherworld gloom
  14. Jude 1:14 Lit His holy ten thousands
  15. Jude 1:16 Lit their mouth speaks
  16. Jude 1:19 Or merely natural
  17. Jude 1:19 Lit not having
  18. Jude 1:25 Lit to all the ages

Jude,(A) a servant of Jesus Christ(B) and a brother of James,

To those who have been called,(C) who are loved in God the Father and kept for[a] Jesus Christ:(D)

Mercy, peace(E) and love be yours in abundance.(F)

The Sin and Doom of Ungodly People

Dear friends,(G) although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share,(H) I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend(I) for the faith(J) that was once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.(K) For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about[b] long ago have secretly slipped in among you.(L) They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.(M)

Though you already know all this,(N) I want to remind you(O) that the Lord[c] at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.(P) And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.(Q) In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah(R) and the surrounding towns(S) gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.(T)

In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.(U) But even the archangel(V) Michael,(W) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,(X) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”[d](Y) 10 Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.(Z)

11 Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain;(AA) they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error;(AB) they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.(AC)

12 These people are blemishes at your love feasts,(AD) eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves.(AE) They are clouds without rain,(AF) blown along by the wind;(AG) autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted(AH)—twice dead. 13 They are wild waves of the sea,(AI) foaming up their shame;(AJ) wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.(AK)

14 Enoch,(AL) the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming(AM) with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones(AN) 15 to judge(AO) everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”[e](AP) 16 These people are grumblers(AQ) and faultfinders; they follow their own evil desires;(AR) they boast(AS) about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage.

A Call to Persevere

17 But, dear friends, remember what the apostles(AT) of our Lord Jesus Christ foretold.(AU) 18 They said to you, “In the last times(AV) there will be scoffers who will follow their own ungodly desires.”(AW) 19 These are the people who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit.(AX)

20 But you, dear friends, by building yourselves up(AY) in your most holy faith(AZ) and praying in the Holy Spirit,(BA) 21 keep yourselves in God’s love as you wait(BB) for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life.(BC)

22 Be merciful to those who doubt; 23 save others by snatching them from the fire;(BD) to others show mercy, mixed with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh.[f](BE)

Doxology

24 To him who is able(BF) to keep you from stumbling and to present you before his glorious presence(BG) without fault(BH) and with great joy— 25 to the only God(BI) our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore!(BJ) Amen.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:1 Or by; or in
  2. Jude 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation
  3. Jude 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus
  4. Jude 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).
  5. Jude 1:15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century b.c.)
  6. Jude 1:23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.

Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:

Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied.

Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.

For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.

I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.

And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.

Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.

10 But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.

11 Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.

12 These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.

14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,

15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.

16 These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration because of advantage.

17 But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ;

18 How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.

19 These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit.

20 But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,

21 Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.

22 And of some have compassion, making a difference:

23 And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

24 Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy,

25 To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.