Juan 19
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
19 Entonces, Pilato tomó a Jesús y lo azotó[a](A). 2 (B)Y los soldados tejieron una corona de espinas, la pusieron sobre Su cabeza y lo vistieron con un manto de púrpura; 3 y acercándose a Jesús, le decían: «¡Salve, Rey de los judíos(C)!». Y le daban bofetadas(D). 4 Pilato salió[b] otra vez(E), y les dijo*: «Miren, lo traigo fuera, para que sepan que no encuentro ningún delito en Él(F)».
5 Y cuando Jesús salió fuera, llevaba la corona de espinas y el manto de púrpura(G). Y Pilato les dijo*: «¡Aquí está el Hombre!». 6 Cuando lo vieron los principales sacerdotes y los guardias(H), gritaron: «¡Crucifícalo! ¡Crucifícalo!». Pilato les dijo*: «Ustedes, pues, lo toman y lo crucifican, porque yo no encuentro ningún delito en Él(I)». 7 Los judíos le respondieron: «Nosotros tenemos una ley, y según esa ley Él debe morir, porque pretendió ser[c] el Hijo de Dios(J)».
8 Entonces Pilato, cuando oyó estas palabras[d], se atemorizó aún más. 9 Entró de nuevo al Pretorio[e](K) y dijo* a Jesús: «¿De dónde eres Tú?». Pero Jesús no le dio respuesta(L). 10 Pilato entonces le dijo*: «¿A mí no me hablas? ¿No sabes que tengo autoridad para soltarte, y que tengo autoridad para crucificarte?».
11 Jesús respondió: «Ninguna autoridad tendrías sobre Mí[f]si no se te hubiera dado de arriba(M); por eso el que me entregó a ti(N)tiene mayor pecado». 12 Como resultado de esto, Pilato procuraba soltar a Jesús, pero los judíos gritaron: «Si suelta a Este, usted no es amigo de César; todo el que se hace rey se opone a[g] César(O)».
13 Entonces Pilato, cuando oyó estas palabras, sacó fuera a Jesús y se sentó en el tribunal(P), en un lugar llamado el Empedrado, y en hebreo[h](Q) Gabata. 14 Y era el día de la preparación para la Pascua(R); eran como las seis de la mañana[i](S). Y Pilato dijo* a los judíos: «Aquí está su Rey(T)». 15 «¡Fuera! ¡Fuera(U)! ¡Crucifícalo!», gritaron ellos. «¿He de crucificar a su Rey?», les dijo* Pilato. Los principales sacerdotes respondieron: «No tenemos más rey que César». 16 Así que entonces Pilato lo entregó a ellos para que fuera crucificado(V).
Crucifixión y muerte de Jesús
17 (W)Tomaron, pues, a Jesús, y Él salió cargando Su cruz[j](X) al sitio llamado el Lugar de la Calavera(Y), que en hebreo[k](Z) se dice Gólgota, 18 donde lo crucificaron, y con Él(AA) a otros dos, uno a cada lado y Jesús en medio. 19 Pilato también escribió un letrero y lo puso sobre la cruz. Y estaba escrito: «JESÚS EL NAZARENO, EL REY DE LOS JUDÍOS(AB)».
20 Entonces muchos judíos leyeron esta inscripción, porque el lugar donde Jesús fue crucificado quedaba cerca de la ciudad; y estaba escrita en hebreo[l](AC), en latín y en griego. 21 Por eso los principales sacerdotes de los judíos decían a Pilato: «No escribas, “el Rey de los judíos”; sino que Él dijo: “Yo soy Rey de los judíos(AD)”». 22 Pilato respondió: «Lo que he escrito, he escrito(AE)».
23 Entonces los soldados(AF), cuando crucificaron a Jesús, tomaron Sus vestidos e hicieron cuatro partes, una parte para cada soldado(AG). Y tomaron también la túnica[m]; y la túnica era sin costura, tejida en una sola pieza[n]. 24 Por tanto, se dijeron unos a otros: «No la rompamos(AH); sino echemos suertes sobre ella, para ver de quién será»; para que se cumpliera la Escritura(AI): «Repartieron entre sí Mis vestidos, y sobre Mi ropa echaron suertes[o](AJ)».
25 Por eso los soldados hicieron esto. Y junto a la cruz de Jesús estaban Su madre(AK), y la hermana de Su madre, María, la mujer de Cleofas(AL), y María Magdalena(AM). 26 Y[p] cuando Jesús vio a Su madre, y al discípulo a quien Él amaba(AN) que estaba allí cerca, dijo* a Su madre: «¡Mujer(AO), ahí está tu hijo!». 27 Después dijo* al discípulo: «¡Ahí está tu madre!». Y desde aquella hora el discípulo la recibió en su propia casa(AP).
28 Después de esto, sabiendo(AQ) Jesús que todo ya se había consumado, para que se cumpliera la Escritura(AR), dijo*: «Tengo sed(AS)». 29 Había allí una vasija llena de vinagre. (AT)Colocaron, pues, una esponja empapada del vinagre en una rama de hisopo, y se la acercaron a la boca. 30 Entonces Jesús, cuando hubo tomado el vinagre, dijo: «¡Consumado es». E inclinando la cabeza, entregó el espíritu(AV).
31 Los judíos entonces, como era el día de preparación(AW) para la Pascua, a fin de que los cuerpos no se quedaran en la cruz(AX) el día de reposo, porque ese día de reposo era muy solemne[r](AY), pidieron a Pilato que les quebraran las piernas y se los llevaran. 32 Fueron, pues, los soldados y quebraron las piernas del primero, y también las del otro que había sido crucificado con Jesús(AZ). 33 Cuando llegaron a Jesús, como vieron que ya estaba muerto, no le quebraron las piernas; 34 pero uno de los soldados le traspasó el costado con una lanza, y al momento salió sangre y agua(BA).
35 Y el que lo ha visto ha dado testimonio, y su testimonio es verdadero(BB); y él sabe que dice la verdad, para que ustedes también crean. 36 Porque esto sucedió para que se cumpliera la Escritura(BC): «No será quebrado[s] hueso Suyo(BD)». 37 Y también otra Escritura dice: «Mirarán a Aquel que traspasaron(BE)».
Sepultura de Jesús
38 (BF)Después de estas cosas, José de Arimatea, que era discípulo de Jesús, aunque en secreto por miedo a los judíos(BG), pidió permiso a Pilato para llevarse el cuerpo de Jesús(BH). Y Pilato concedió el permiso. Entonces José vino, y se llevó el cuerpo de Jesús. 39 Y Nicodemo(BI), el que antes había venido a Jesús de noche, vino también, trayendo una mezcla[t] de mirra y áloe(BJ) como de treinta y tres kilos(BK). 40 Entonces tomaron el cuerpo de Jesús, y lo envolvieron en telas de lino(BL) con las especias aromáticas, como es costumbre sepultar(BM) entre los judíos.
41 En el lugar donde fue crucificado había un huerto, y en el huerto un sepulcro nuevo(BN), en el cual todavía no habían sepultado a nadie(BO). 42 Por tanto, por causa del día de la preparación(BP) de los judíos, como el sepulcro estaba cerca(BQ), pusieron allí a Jesús.
Footnotes
- 19:1 O mandó azotar.
- 19:4 Lit. salió afuera.
- 19:7 Lit. se hizo.
- 19:8 Lit. esta palabra.
- 19:9 I.e. residencia oficial del gobernador.
- 19:11 Lit. contra mí.
- 19:12 O habla contra el.
- 19:13 I.e. arameo judaico.
- 19:14 I.e. hora romana.
- 19:17 Lit. cargando la cruz por sí mismo.
- 19:17 I.e. arameo judaico.
- 19:20 I.e. arameo judaico.
- 19:23 I.e. ropa interior.
- 19:23 O tejida desde arriba a través de toda la pieza.
- 19:24 Lit. una suerte.
- 19:26 Lit. Entonces.
- 19:30 O ¡Cumplido está!
- 19:31 Lit. porque el día de ese día de reposo era grande.
- 19:36 O machacado, o molido.
- 19:39 Dos mss. antiguos dicen: un paquete.
John 19
King James Version
19 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.
4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.
5 Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!
6 When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.
7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
8 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;
9 And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?
11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.
12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.
13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!
15 But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.
16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:
18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was Jesus Of Nazareth The King Of The Jews.
20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.
21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
John 19
Revised Geneva Translation
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him.
2 And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head. And they put a purple garment on Him,
3 and said, “Hail King of the Jews!” And they struck Him.
4 Then Pilate went forth again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring Him out to you, so that you may know that I find no fault in Him at all!”
5 Then Jesus came forth, wearing a crown of thorns and a purple garment. And Pilate said to them, “Behold the Man!”
6 Then, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Take Him and crucify Him! For I find no fault in Him!”
7 The Jews answered Him, “We have a law! And by our law, He ought to die. Because He made himself the Son of God!”
8 Then, when Pilate heard that word, he was all the more afraid,
9 and again went into the common hall and said to Jesus, “From where do You come?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Will You not speak to me? Don’t you know that I have power to crucify You, and have power to free You?
11 Jesus answered, “You could have no power at all against Me unless it were given to you from above. Therefore, the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.
12 From then on, Pilate sought to free Him. But the Jews cried, saying, “If you release Him, you are not a friend of Caesar’s! For whoever makes himself a king, speaks against Caesar!”
13 When Pilate heard this word, he brought Jesus forth and sat down in the judgment seat (in a place called the Stone Pavement; and in Hebrew, Gabbatha).
14 And it was the Day of Preparation of the Passover, about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your King.”
15 But they cried, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”
16 Then he delivered Him to them, to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led Him away.
17 And He bore His own cross and came to a place named for dead men’s skulls (which is called in Hebrew ‘Golgotha’),
18 where they crucified Him and two others with Him (one on either side and Jesus in between).
19 And Pilate also wrote a title and put it on the cross. And on it was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS”.
20 Then, many of the Jews read this title. For the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city. And it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
21 Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews’; but that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews’.”
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and His coat and made them into four parts - to every soldier a part. And the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 Therefore, they said one to another, “Let us not divide it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be.” This was so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted My garments among them, and on My coat they cast lots.” So indeed, the soldiers did these things.
25 Then His mother stood by the cross of Jesus, and His mother’s sister, Mary (the wife of Clopas), and Mary Magdalene.
26 And when Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold your son.”
27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother.” And from that hour, the disciple took her as his own.
28 After, when Jesus knew that all things were performed so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, He said, “I thirst.”
29 And there was set a vessel full of vinegar. And they filled a sponge with vinegar and put it around a hyssop stalk and put it to His mouth.
30 Now when Jesus had received the vinegar, He said, “It is finished,” and bowed His head, and gave up the ghost.
31 Then the Jews (because it was the Day of Preparation, and the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath day because the Sabbath was a high day) asked Pilate if their legs might be broken so that they might be taken down.
32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other, who were crucified with Jesus.
33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was dead already, they did not break His legs.
34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear. And immediately blood and water came out.
35 And he who saw it bears witness. And his testimony is true. And he knows that he speaks the truth. So that you may believe it.
36 For these things were done so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, ‘Not a bone of His shall be broken’.
37 And again, another Scripture says, ‘They shall see him whom they have thrust through’.
38 And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea (who was a disciple of Jesus - but secretly - for fear of the Jews) asked Pilate if he might take down the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave him permission. Then, he came and took Jesus’ body.
39 And Nicodemus (who first came to Jesus by night) also came and brought about a hundred pounds of myrrh and aloes, mingled together.
40 Then they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen clothes, with the odors, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
41 And in the place where Jesus was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden, a new sepulcher (in which no one had been laid).
42 Therefore, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day, they laid Jesus there (for the sepulcher was near).
John 19
New International Version
Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 3 and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)
4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) 5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)
7 The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 9 and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”
12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”
13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)
“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.
15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 17 Carrying his own cross,(X) he went out to the place of the Skull(Y) (which in Aramaic(Z) is called Golgotha). 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others(AA)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.
19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,(AB) the king of the jews.(AC) 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,(AD) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”(AE)
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled(AF) that said,
So this is what the soldiers did.
25 Near the cross(AH) of Jesus stood his mother,(AI) his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.(AJ) 26 When Jesus saw his mother(AK) there, and the disciple whom he loved(AL) standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,” 27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
The Death of Jesus(AM)
28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished,(AN) and so that Scripture would be fulfilled,(AO) Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar(AP) was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. 30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.”(AQ) With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(AR) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(AS) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(AT) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(AU) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(AV) 35 The man who saw it(AW) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(AX) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(AY) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[c](AZ) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[d](BA)
The Burial of Jesus(BB)
38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(BC) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(BD) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[e] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(BE) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(BF) 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation(BG) and since the tomb was nearby,(BH) they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:24 Psalm 22:18
- John 19:26 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
- John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
- John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
- John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms
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