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19 Kaya ipinakuha ni Pilato si Jesus at ipinahagupit. Gumawa ang mga sundalo ng koronang tinik at ipinutong kay Jesus, at sinuotan nila siya ng kulay ubeng kapa. At isa-isa silang lumapit sa kanya at nagsabi, “Mabuhay ang Hari ng mga Judio!” at pinagsasampal siya. Muling lumabas si Pilato at sinabi sa mga tao, “Makinig kayo! Ihaharap ko siyang muli sa inyo. Gusto kong malaman nʼyo na wala akong nakitang kasalanan sa kanya!” Nang lumabas si Jesus, suot ang koronang tinik at ang kulay ubeng kapa, sinabi ni Pilato, “Tingnan nʼyo siya!” Nang makita si Jesus ng mga namamahalang pari at ng mga guwardya, sumigaw sila, “Ipako siya sa krus! Ipako siya sa krus!” Pero sumagot si Pilato, “Kayo ang kumuha sa kanya at magpako sa krus, dahil kung sa akin lang ay wala akong makitang kasalanan sa kanya.” Pero nagpumilit ang mga Judio, “May Kautusan kami. At ayon dito, dapat siyang mamatay dahil sinasabi niyang Anak siya ng Dios.”

Nang marinig ito ni Pilato, lalo pa siyang natakot. Kaya muli niyang dinala si Jesus sa loob ng palasyo at tinanong, “Taga-saan ka ba?” Pero hindi sumagot si Jesus. 10 Kaya sinabi ni Pilato, “Bakit ayaw mo akong sagutin? Hindi mo ba alam na may kapangyarihan akong palayain ka o ipapako sa krus?” 11 Sumagot si Jesus, “Wala kang maaaring gawin sa akin kung hindi ka binigyan ng Dios ng kapangyarihan. Kaya mas malaki ang kasalanan ng taong nagdala sa akin dito sa iyo.” 12 Nang marinig ito ni Pilato, muli niyang sinikap na mapalaya si Jesus. Pero nagsigawan ang mga Judio, “Kapag pinalaya mo ang taong iyan, hindi ka kaibigan ng Emperador! Sapagkat ang sinumang nagsasabing hari siya ay kaaway ng Emperador.” 13 Nang marinig ito ni Pilato, inilabas niya si Jesus sa palasyo. Pagkatapos, umupo siya sa upuan ng tagahatol, sa lugar na kung tawagin ay “Batong Plataporma”, (na sa wikang Hebreo ay “Gabbata”).

14 Bandang tanghali na noon ng bisperas ng Pista ng Paglampas ng Anghel. Sinabi ni Pilato sa mga Judio, “Narito ang hari nʼyo!” 15 Pero nagsigawan ang mga Judio, “Patayin siya! Patayin siya! Ipako siya sa krus!” Sinabi ni Pilato sa kanila, “Ipapako ko ba sa krus ang hari nʼyo?” Sumagot ang mga namamahalang pari, “Wala kaming ibang hari kundi ang Emperador!” 16 Kaya ibinigay ni Pilato sa kanila si Jesus upang ipako sa krus.

Ipinako sa Krus si Jesus(A)

Dinala si Jesus ng mga sundalo 17 palabas ng lungsod. Ipinapasan nila kay Jesus ang kanyang krus papunta sa lugar na tinatawag na “Lugar ng Bungo” (na sa wikang Hebreo ay Golgota). 18 Doon nila ipinako sa krus si Jesus, kasama ng dalawa pa. Sa kanan ang isa at ang isa namaʼy sa kaliwa, at nasa gitna nila si Jesus. 19 Pinalagyan ni Pilato ng karatula ang krus ni Jesus, at ganito ang nakasulat: “Si Jesus na taga-Nazaret, ang Hari ng mga Judio.” 20 Nakasulat ito sa mga wikang Hebreo, Latin, at Griego. Maraming Judio ang nakabasa nito, dahil malapit lang sa lungsod ang lugar kung saan ipinako sa krus si Jesus. 21 Nagreklamo ang mga namamahalang pari kay Pilato, “Hindi dapat ‘Hari ng mga Judio’ ang isinulat nʼyo kundi, ‘Sinabi ng taong ito na siya raw ang hari ng mga Judio.’ ” 22 Pero sinagot sila ni Pilato, “Kung ano ang isinulat ko, iyon na.”

23 Nang maipako na ng mga sundalo si Jesus, kinuha nila ang kanyang damit at hinati-hati sa apat, tig-isang bahagi ang bawat sundalo. Kinuha rin nila ang damit-panloob niya; hinabi ito nang buo at walang tahi o dugtong. 24 Sinabi ng isang sundalo, “Huwag na natin itong paghatian. Magpalabunutan na lang tayo kung kanino ito mapupunta.” Nangyari ito upang matupad ang sinabi sa Kasulatan,

    “Pinaghati-hatian nila ang aking damit,
    at nagpalabunutan sila para sa aking damit-panloob.”[a]

At ito nga ang ginawa ng mga sundalo.

25 Nakatayo malapit sa krus ni Jesus ang kanyang ina, ang kapatid ng kanyang ina, si Maria na asawa ni Clopas, at si Maria na taga-Magdala.[b] 26 Nang makita ni Jesus ang kanyang ina na nakatayo roon katabi ng minamahal niyang tagasunod, sinabi niya, “Babae, ituring mo siyang anak.” 27 At sinabi naman niya sa tagasunod niya, “Ituring mo siyang ina.” Mula noon, tumira na ang ina ni Jesus sa tahanan ng tagasunod na ito.

Ang Pagkamatay ni Jesus(B)

28 Alam ni Jesus na tapos na ang misyon niya, at para matupad ang nakasulat sa Kasulatan, sinabi niya, “Nauuhaw ako.” 29 May isang banga roon na puno ng maasim na alak. Isinawsaw ng mga sundalo ang isang espongha sa alak, ikinabit sa sanga ng isopo at inilapit sa bibig ni Jesus. 30 Nang masipsip na ni Jesus ang alak, sinabi niya, “Tapos na!” Iniyuko niya ang kanyang ulo at nalagot ang kanyang hininga.

Sinibat ang Tagiliran ni Jesus

31 Bisperas na noon ng pista, at kinabukasan ay espesyal na Araw ng Pamamahinga. Dahil ayaw ng mga Judio na maiwan sa krus ang mga bangkay sa Araw ng Pamamahinga, hiniling nila kay Pilato na baliin ang mga binti ng mga nakapako upang madali silang mamatay, at nang maalis agad ang mga bangkay. 32 Kaya ito nga ang ginawa ng mga sundalo. Binali nila ang mga binti ng dalawang kasama ni Jesus na ipinako. 33 Pero pagdating nila kay Jesus, nakita nilang patay na siya, kaya hindi na nila binali ang mga binti niya. 34 Sa halip, sinaksak ng sibat ng isa sa kanila ang tagiliran ni Jesus at biglang dumaloy ang dugo at tubig. 35 Nakita ko mismo ang mga pangyayari, at isinasalaysay ko ito sa inyo. Totoong nangyari ito, kaya alam kong totoo ang mga sinasabi ko. Isinasalaysay ko ito upang sumampalataya rin kayo.[c] 36 Nangyari ang mga bagay na ito upang matupad ang sinasabi sa Kasulatan: “Walang mababali ni isa man sa kanyang mga buto.”[d] 37 Sinasabi rin sa isa pang bahagi ng Kasulatan, “Pagmamasdan nila ang taong sinaksak nila.”[e]

Ang Paglilibing kay Jesus(C)

38 Pagkatapos nito, hiningi ni Jose na taga-Arimatea ang bangkay ni Jesus kay Pilato. (Si Jose ay isang tagasunod ni Jesus, ngunit palihim lang dahil natatakot siya sa mga pinuno ng mga Judio.) Pinayagan siya ni Pilato, kaya pinuntahan niya ang bangkay ni Jesus para kunin ito. 39 Sinamahan siya ni Nicodemus, ang lalaking bumisita noon kay Jesus isang gabi. Nagdala si Nicodemus ng mga 35 kilo ng pabango na gawa sa pinaghalong mira at aloe. 40 Kinuha nila ang bangkay ni Jesus at nilagyan ng dala nilang pabango habang ibinabalot ng telang linen, ayon sa nakaugalian ng mga Judio sa paglilibing. 41 Sa lugar kung saan ipinako si Jesus ay may halamanan. At doon ay may isang bagong libingan na hinukay sa gilid ng burol, na hindi pa napapaglibingan. 42 Dahil bisperas na noon ng pista, at dahil malapit lang ang libingang iyon, doon na nila inilibing si Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. 19:24 Salmo 22:18.
  2. 19:25 Maria na taga-Magdala: Sa ibang salin ng Biblia, Maria Magdalena.
  3. 19:35 Ayon sa maraming dalubhasa sa Biblia, tinutukoy ni Juan ang kanyang sarili sa talatang ito. Si Juan ang sumulat ng aklat na ito ayon sa tradisyon.
  4. 19:36 Exo. 12:46; Bil. 9:12; Salmo 34:20.
  5. 19:37 Zac. 12:10.

19 Alors Pilate donna l’ordre d’emmener Jésus et de le faire fouetter. Les soldats lui mirent sur la tête une couronne tressée de rameaux épineux et ils l’affublèrent d’un manteau de couleur pourpre[a] et, s’avançant au-devant de lui, ils s’écriaient : Salut, roi des Juifs !

Et ils lui donnaient des gifles. Pilate sortit de nouveau du palais et dit aux Juifs : Voilà ! je vous le fais amener ici dehors pour que vous sachiez que je ne trouve en lui aucune raison de le condamner.

Jésus parut donc dehors, portant la couronne d’épines et le manteau de couleur pourpre.

Pilate leur dit : Voici l’homme.

En le voyant, les chefs des prêtres et les gardes se mirent à crier : Crucifie-le ! Crucifie-le !

– Vous n’avez qu’à le prendre, leur lança Pilate, et le crucifier vous-mêmes. Moi, je ne trouve aucune raison de le condamner.

Les Juifs répliquèrent : Nous, nous avons une Loi, et d’après cette Loi, il doit mourir, car il a prétendu être le Fils de Dieu.

Ces propos effrayèrent vivement Pilate. Il rentra au palais de justice et demanda à Jésus : D’où viens-tu ?

Mais Jésus ne lui donna aucune réponse.

10 Alors Pilate lui dit : Comment ! C’est à moi que tu refuses de parler ? Tu ne sais donc pas que j’ai le pouvoir de te relâcher et celui de te crucifier ?

11 Jésus lui répondit : Tu n’aurais aucun pouvoir sur moi, s’il ne t’avait été donné d’en haut. Voilà pourquoi celui qui me livre entre tes mains est plus coupable que toi.

12 A partir de ce moment, Pilate cherchait à le relâcher. Mais les Juifs redoublèrent leurs cris : Si tu relâches cet homme, tu n’es pas l’ami de César[b]. Si quelqu’un se fait roi, il s’oppose à César.

13 Quand il eut entendu ces mots, Pilate fit amener Jésus dehors et s’assit à son tribunal, au lieu appelé « la place Pavée » (en hébreu « Gabbatha »). 14 C’était le vendredi de la semaine de fête pascale, vers midi[c]. Pilate dit aux Juifs : Voici votre roi !

15 Mais ils se mirent à crier : A mort ! A mort ! Crucifie-le !

– C’est votre roi : est-ce que je dois le crucifier ? répondit Pilate.

Les chefs des prêtres répliquèrent : Nous n’avons pas d’autre roi que César.

16 Alors Pilate le leur livra pour qu’il soit crucifié.

La mort de Jésus(A)

Ils s’emparèrent donc de Jésus. 17 Celui-ci, portant lui-même sa croix, sortit de la ville pour se rendre à l’endroit appelé « le lieu du crâne » (en hébreu : « Golgotha »). 18 C’est là qu’ils le crucifièrent, lui et deux autres. On plaça une croix de chaque côté de la sienne. Celle de Jésus était au milieu.

19 Pilate fit placer un écriteau que l’on fixa au-dessus de la croix. Il portait cette inscription : « Jésus de Nazareth, le roi des Juifs ». 20 Comme l’endroit où Jésus avait été crucifié se trouvait près de la ville, beaucoup de Juifs lurent l’inscription écrite en hébreu, en latin et en grec.

21 Les chefs des prêtres protestèrent auprès de Pilate : Il ne fallait pas mettre « le roi des Juifs », mais « Cet homme a dit : Je suis le roi des Juifs ».

22 Pilate répliqua : Ce que j’ai écrit restera écrit.

23 Lorsque les soldats eurent crucifié Jésus, ils prirent ses vêtements et en firent quatre parts, une pour chacun d’eux. Restait la tunique qui était sans couture, tissée tout d’une seule pièce de haut en bas.

24 Les soldats se dirent entre eux : Au lieu de la déchirer, tirons au sort pour savoir qui l’aura[d].

C’est ainsi que s’accomplit cette prophétie de l’Ecriture :

Ils se sont partagé mes habits
et ils ont tiré au sort ma tunique[e] .

C’est exactement ce que firent les soldats.

25 Près de la croix de Jésus se tenaient sa mère, la sœur de sa mère, Marie, femme de Clopas, et Marie de Magdala.

26 En voyant sa mère et, à côté d’elle, le disciple qu’il aimait, Jésus dit à sa mère : Voici ton fils.

27 Puis il dit au disciple : Voici ta mère.

A partir de ce moment-là, le disciple la prit chez lui.

28 Après cela, Jésus, sachant que désormais tout était achevé, dit, pour que l’Ecriture soit accomplie : J’ai soif.

29 Près de là se trouvait un vase rempli de vinaigre. On attacha donc une éponge imbibée de ce vinaigre au bout d’une branche d’hysope, et on l’approcha de la bouche de Jésus.

30 Quand il eut goûté le vinaigre, Jésus dit : Tout est accompli.

Il pencha la tête et rendit l’esprit.

31 Comme on était à la veille du sabbat, et de plus, d’un sabbat particulièrement solennel, les Juifs voulaient éviter que les cadavres restent en croix durant la fête. Ils allèrent trouver Pilate pour lui demander de faire briser les jambes[f] des suppliciés et de faire enlever les corps. 32 Les soldats vinrent donc et brisèrent les jambes au premier des criminels crucifiés avec Jésus, puis à l’autre. 33 Quand ils arrivèrent à Jésus, ils constatèrent qu’il était déjà mort et ils ne lui brisèrent pas les jambes. 34 L’un des soldats lui enfonça sa lance dans le côté, et aussitôt il en sortit du sang et de l’eau.

35 Celui qui rapporte ces faits, les a vus de ses propres yeux et son témoignage est vrai. Il sait parfaitement qu’il dit la vérité pour que, vous aussi, vous croyiez. 36 En effet, tout cela est arrivé pour que se réalise cette parole de l’Ecriture : Aucun de ses os ne sera brisé[g]. 37 De plus, un autre texte déclare : Ils tourneront leurs regards vers celui qu’ils ont transpercé[h].

Jésus mis au tombeau(B)

38 Après ces événements, Joseph, de la ville d’Arimathée, alla demander à Pilate la permission d’enlever le corps de Jésus. Il était aussi disciple du Seigneur, mais il s’en cachait par peur des Juifs. Pilate y consentit. Joseph alla donc prendre le corps de Jésus. 39 Nicodème vint également. C’était lui qui, auparavant, était allé trouver Jésus de nuit. Il apporta environ trente kilogrammes d’un mélange de myrrhe et d’aloès[i]. 40 Tous deux prirent donc le corps de Jésus et l’enveloppèrent de linges funéraires en y mettant des aromates, selon les usages funéraires des Juifs. 41 Non loin de l’endroit où Jésus avait été crucifié, il y avait un jardin dans lequel se trouvait un tombeau neuf où personne n’avait encore été enseveli. 42 Comme c’était, pour les Juifs, le soir de la préparation du sabbat, ils déposèrent Jésus dans cette tombe parce qu’elle était toute proche.

Footnotes

  1. 19.2 Voir note Mc 15.17.
  2. 19.12 « Ami de César » était un titre honorifique officiel décerné à certains fonctionnaires impériaux, particulièrement méritants, qui impliquait certains avantages.
  3. 19.14 Certains comprennent 6 h du matin. C’est-à-dire le moment où l’on commençait à immoler, au Temple, les agneaux pour le repas pascal.
  4. 19.24 D’après la loi romaine, les soldats chargés de l’exécution avaient le droit de se partager les vêtements du condamné.
  5. 19.24 Ps 22.19.
  6. 19.31 Afin d’accélérer la mort, puisque les condamnés prenaient appui sur les jambes pour pouvoir respirer.
  7. 19.36 Ex 12.46 ; Nb 9.12.
  8. 19.37 Za 12.10.
  9. 19.39 Parfums, tirés de plantes, que l’on répandait sur les bandes de lin entourant le corps afin de l’embaumer.

19 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.

And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,

And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.

Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.

Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!

When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.

The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.

When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;

And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.

10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?

11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.

12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.

13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.

14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!

15 But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.

16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:

18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.

19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was Jesus Of Nazareth The King Of The Jews.

20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.

21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.

22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.

23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.

24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!

27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.

28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.

29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.

30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.

31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.

33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:

34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.

35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.

36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.

37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.

38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.

39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.

40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.

42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.