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Nilinlang ng mga Taga-Gibeon si Josue

Ang mga tagumpay ng Israel ay nabalitaan ng lahat ng mga hari sa ibayo ng Jordan, sa kaburulan, sa kapatagan, at sa baybayin ng Dagat Mediteraneo hanggang sa Lebanon, sa dulong hilaga. Ang mga haring ito ng mga Heteo, ng mga Amoreo, ng mga Cananeo, ng mga Perezeo, ng mga Hivita, at ng mga Jebuseo ay nagsama-sama upang lusubin si Josue at ang bayang Israel.

Ngunit nang mabalitaan ng mga taga-Gibeon ang ginawa ni Josue sa Jerico at sa Ai, umisip sila ng paraan upang malinlang si Josue. Nagdala sila ng pagkain at kinargahan nila ang kanilang mga asno ng mga lumang sako at mga sisidlang-balat na tagpi-tagpi. Nagsuot sila ng mga pudpod at butas-butas na sandalyas, at damit na gula-gulanit. Matigas na at amagin pa ang baon nilang tinapay. Pumunta sila kay Josue sa kampo ng Israel sa Gilgal. Ganito ang sabi nila kay Josue at sa kasama niyang mga pinuno ng Israel: “Kami po'y galing pa sa malayong lupain; nais po naming makipagkasundo sa inyo!”

Ngunit(A) sumagot ang mga pinuno ng Israel, “Baka kayo'y mga tagarito. Hindi kami maaaring makipagtipan sa inyo.”

Nagmakaawa sila kay Josue, “Handa po kaming maglingkod sa inyo!”

Tinanong sila ni Josue, “Sino ba kayo? Saan kayo galing?”

At ganito ang kanilang salaysay: “Buhat po kami sa napakalayong lupain. Nagsadya po kami sa inyo sapagkat nabalitaan namin ang tungkol kay Yahweh, na inyong Diyos. Narinig po namin ang ginawa niya sa Egipto. 10 Nalaman(B) din po namin ang ginawa niya sa dalawang haring Amoreo sa silangan ng Jordan: kay Sihon na hari ng Hesbon at kay Og na hari ng Bashan, na nakatira sa Astarot. 11 Kaya't isinugo po kami ng aming matatanda at mga kababayan. Nagdala po kami ng baon at naglakbay hanggang dito upang makipagkita sa inyo at paabutin sa inyo na kami'y handang maglingkod sa inyo! Marapatin po sana ninyong makipagkasundo sa amin. 12 Tingnan po ninyo ang tinapay na baon namin. Mainit pa po iyan nang umalis kami sa amin. Ngunit ngayo'y matigas na at amagin. 13 Bago pa rin ang mga sisidlang-balat na iyan nang aming lagyan. Tingnan po ninyo! Sira-sira at tagpi-tagpi na ngayon. Gula-gulanit na po itong aming kasuotan at pudpod na itong aming sandalyas dahil sa kalayuan ng aming nilakbay.”

14 Tinikman ng mga pinuno ng Israel ang mga pagkain ngunit hindi man lamang sumangguni kay Yahweh. 15 Kaya't nakipagkasundo sa kanila si Josue at nangako na hindi sila papatayin. Sumang-ayon din sa kasunduan ang mga pinuno ng Israel.

16 Tatlong araw pagkatapos pagtibayin ang kasunduan, nalaman ng mga Israelita na hindi pala taga malayo ang mga taong iyon, kundi tagaroon din sa lupaing iyon. 17 Kaya lumakad sila, at pagkatapos ng tatlong araw ay natagpuan nila ang mga tinitirhan ng mga taong iyon: ang mga lunsod ng Gibeon, Cefira, Beerot at Lunsod ng Jearim. 18 Ngunit hindi magawang patayin ng mga Israelita ang mga taong iyon sapagkat ang mga pinuno ng Israel ay nanumpa sa kanila sa pangalan ni Yahweh. At nagreklamo ang buong bayan laban sa pangyayaring iyon. 19 Kaya't nagpaliwanag ang mga pinuno, “Nakipagkasundo kami sa kanila sa ngalan ni Yahweh, ang Diyos ng Israel. Hindi natin sila maaaring saktan. 20 Kailangang igalang natin ang kanilang buhay; kung hindi, baka tayo parusahan ng Diyos dahil sa sumpang aming binitiwan sa kanila. 21 Hayaan ninyo silang mabuhay. Gagawin natin silang tagapangahoy at taga-igib.”

22 Ipinatawag naman ni Josue ang mga taga-Gibeon at kanyang sinabi, “Bakit ninyo kami nilinlang? Bakit ninyo sinabing kayo'y taga malayo, gayong tagarito pala kayo? 23 Dahil sa ginawa ninyo, isinusumpa kayo ng Diyos. Buhat ngayon, magiging alipin namin kayo, tagapangahoy at taga-igib sa bahay ng aking Diyos.”

24 Sumagot sila, “Ginawa po namin iyon sapagkat napatunayan namin na talagang iniutos ni Yahweh, na inyong Diyos, sa lingkod niyang si Moises na ipamahagi sa inyo ang mga lupaing ito at lipulin ang lahat ng taong nakatira dito. At ngayong kayo nga'y dumating na, natatakot po kaming baka kami'y lipulin ninyo. 25 Kami po'y nasa ilalim ng inyong kapangyarihan ngayon. Gawin po ninyo sa amin ang inyong mamarapatin.” 26 Kaya't ipinagtanggol ni Josue ang mga taong iyon at hindi pinabayaang patayin ng mga Israelita. 27 Subalit sila'y ginawa niyang mga alipin, tagapangahoy at taga-igib sa altar ni Yahweh. Nananatili sila sa kalagayang iyon hanggang ngayon, at naglilingkod sa altar ni Yahweh saanman sila kailanganin.

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof; that they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai, they did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up; and old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy. And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us. And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you? And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye? And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the Lord thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, 10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth. 11 Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us. 12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy: 13 and these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey. 14 And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord. 15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

16 And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them. 17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjath-jearim. 18 And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes. 19 But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them. 20 This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them. 21 And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

22 And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from you; when ye dwell among us? 23 Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God. 24 And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing. 25 And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do. 26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not. 27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.

The Gibeonite Deception

Now when all the kings west of the Jordan heard about these things—the kings in the hill country,(A) in the western foothills, and along the entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea(B) as far as Lebanon(C) (the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites,(D) Hivites(E) and Jebusites)(F) they came together to wage war against Joshua and Israel.

However, when the people of Gibeon(G) heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,(H) they resorted to a ruse: They went as a delegation whose donkeys were loaded[a] with worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended. They put worn and patched sandals on their feet and wore old clothes. All the bread of their food supply was dry and moldy. Then they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal(I) and said to him and the Israelites, “We have come from a distant country;(J) make a treaty(K) with us.”

The Israelites said to the Hivites,(L) “But perhaps you live near us, so how can we make a treaty(M) with you?”

“We are your servants,(N)” they said to Joshua.

But Joshua asked, “Who are you and where do you come from?”

They answered: “Your servants have come from a very distant country(O) because of the fame of the Lord your God. For we have heard reports(P) of him: all that he did in Egypt,(Q) 10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon,(R) and Og king of Bashan,(S) who reigned in Ashtaroth.(T) 11 And our elders and all those living in our country said to us, ‘Take provisions for your journey; go and meet them and say to them, “We are your servants; make a treaty with us.”’ 12 This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But now see how dry and moldy it is. 13 And these wineskins that we filled were new, but see how cracked they are. And our clothes and sandals are worn out by the very long journey.”

14 The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire(U) of the Lord. 15 Then Joshua made a treaty of peace(V) with them to let them live,(W) and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.

16 Three days after they made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites heard that they were neighbors, living near(X) them. 17 So the Israelites set out and on the third day came to their cities: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth(Y) and Kiriath Jearim.(Z) 18 But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the assembly had sworn an oath(AA) to them by the Lord, the God of Israel.

The whole assembly grumbled(AB) against the leaders, 19 but all the leaders answered, “We have given them our oath by the Lord, the God of Israel, and we cannot touch them now. 20 This is what we will do to them: We will let them live, so that God’s wrath will not fall on us for breaking the oath(AC) we swore to them.” 21 They continued, “Let them live,(AD) but let them be woodcutters and water carriers(AE) in the service of the whole assembly.” So the leaders’ promise to them was kept.

22 Then Joshua summoned the Gibeonites and said, “Why did you deceive us by saying, ‘We live a long way(AF) from you,’ while actually you live near(AG) us? 23 You are now under a curse:(AH) You will never be released from service as woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.”

24 They answered Joshua, “Your servants were clearly told(AI) how the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you the whole land and to wipe out all its inhabitants from before you. So we feared for our lives because of you, and that is why we did this. 25 We are now in your hands.(AJ) Do to us whatever seems good and right(AK) to you.”

26 So Joshua saved them from the Israelites, and they did not kill them. 27 That day he made the Gibeonites(AL) woodcutters and water carriers(AM) for the assembly, to provide for the needs of the altar of the Lord at the place the Lord would choose.(AN) And that is what they are to this day.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 9:4 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint) They prepared provisions and loaded their donkeys

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;

That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,

They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;

And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy.

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us.

And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you?

And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye?

And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the Lord thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

10 And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth.

11 Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us.

12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:

13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

14 And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord.

15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

16 And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.

17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.

18 And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

19 But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

20 This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them.

21 And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

22 And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from you; when ye dwell among us?

23 Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.

24 And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

25 And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.

26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not.

27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.