Josua 8
Schlachter 1951
Einnahme von Ai
8 Und der Herr sprach zu Josua: Fürchte dich nicht und sei unverzagt. Nimm alles Kriegsvolk mit dir und mache dich auf und ziehe hinauf gen Ai! Siehe, ich habe den König zu Ai samt seinem Volk und seiner Stadt und seinem Land in deine Hand gegeben. 2 Und du sollst mit Ai und ihrem König tun, wie du mit Jericho getan hast, außer daß ihr die Beute und ihr Vieh unter euch teilen sollt; aber lege dir einen Hinterhalt hinter der Stadt.
3 Da machte sich Josua auf und alles Kriegsvolk, um nach Ai hinaufzuziehen; und Josua erwählte dreißigtausend streitbare Männer; und er sandte sie[a] aus bei Nacht 4 und gebot ihnen und sprach: Sehet zu, ihr sollt den Hinterhalt bilden hinter der Stadt; entfernt euch aber nicht gar zu weit von der Stadt, und seid alle bereit. 5 Ich aber und alles Volk, das mit mir ist, wollen uns zu der Stadt begeben. Und wenn sie, wie zuvor, herausziehen uns entgegen, so wollen wir vor ihnen fliehen, 6 daß sie herauskommen hinter uns her, bis wir sie von der Stadt abgeschnitten haben. Dann werden sie sagen: „Sie fliehen vor uns, wie zuvor!“ 7 Und wenn wir vor ihnen fliehen, so sollt ihr euch aus dem Hinterhalt aufmachen und die Stadt einnehmen; denn der Herr, euer Gott, wird sie in eure Hand geben. 8 Wenn ihr aber die Stadt eingenommen habt, so steckt sie in Brand; tut nach dem Worte des Herrn! Sehet, ich habe es euch geboten.
9 Also sandte Josua hin, und sie gingen hin in den Hinterhalt und hielten zwischen Bethel und Ai, westlich der Stadt Ai. Josua aber blieb dieselbe Nacht unter dem Volke.
10 Und er machte sich am Morgen früh auf und musterte das Volk und zog mit den Ältesten Israels vor dem Volke her hinauf gen Ai. 11 Auch alles Kriegsvolk, das bei ihm war, zog hinauf, und sie machten sich herzu und stellten sich auf gegen die Stadt und lagerten sich nördlich von Ai, so daß nur ein Tal zwischen ihnen und Ai war. 12 Er hatte aber bei fünftausend Mann genommen und in den Hinterhalt gestellt, zwischen Bethel und Ai, gegen den Westen der Stadt. 13 Und sie stellten das Volk des ganzen Lagers so auf, daß es nördlich von der Stadt war, der Hinterhalt aber westlich von der Stadt; und Josua ging in jener Nacht mitten in das Tal. -
14 Als aber der König zu Ai solches sah, eilten die Männer der Stadt und machten sich früh auf und zogen heraus, wider Israel zu streiten, der König und sein ganzes Volk, an den bestimmten Ort vor der Ebene; denn er wußte nicht, daß ein Hinterhalt gelegt war hinter der Stadt. 15 Josua aber und ganz Israel ließen sich vor ihnen schlagen und flohen auf dem Wege zur Wüste. 16 Da wurde das ganze Volk, das in der Stadt war, zusammengerufen, daß es ihnen nachjage, und sie jagten Josua nach und wurden von der Stadt abgeschnitten. 17 Und es blieb nicht ein einziger Mann übrig in Ai und Bethel, der nicht ausgezogen wäre, Israel nachzujagen; und sie ließen die Stadt offen stehen und jagten Israel nach.
18 Da sprach der Herr zu Josua: Strecke die Lanze, die du in der Hand hast, aus gegen Ai; denn ich will sie in deine Hand geben! Und Josua streckte die Lanze, die in seiner Hand war, aus gegen die Stadt. 19 Und der Hinterhalt brach eilends auf von seinem Ort, und sie liefen, als er seine Hand ausstreckte, und kamen in die Stadt und nahmen sie ein und steckten sie eilends in Brand.
20 Als sich nun die Männer von Ai umwandten und zurückschauten, siehe, da ging der Rauch der Stadt gen Himmel auf; sie aber hatten nicht Raum zu fliehen, weder dahin noch dorthin. Und das Volk, das zur Wüste floh, kehrte sich um gegen seine Verfolger. 21 Denn als Josua und ganz Israel sah, daß der Hinterhalt die Stadt eingenommen hatte und daß der Rauch der Stadt aufstieg, kehrten sie wieder um und schlugen die Männer von Ai. 22 Und jene zogen heraus aus der Stadt, ihnen entgegen, also daß sie zwischen die Israeliten kamen, [die sie] von beiden Seiten [angriffen]; und so wurden sie geschlagen, bis niemand unter ihnen übrigblieb noch entrann. 23 Und man fing den König zu Ai lebendig und brachte ihn zu Josua.
24 Und als Israel alle Einwohner zu Ai, auf dem Felde und in der Wüste, dahin sie ihnen nachgejagt, niedergemacht hatte und alle durch die Schärfe des Schwertes gefallen waren, bis sie aufgerieben worden, kehrte sich ganz Israel gegen Ai und schlug sie mit der Schärfe des Schwertes. 25 Und die Zahl all derer, die an jenem Tage fielen, Männer und Weiber, betrug zwölftausend, alle Einwohner von Ai. 26 Josua aber zog seine Hand, womit er die Lanze ausstreckte, nicht zurück, bis alle Einwohner von Ai ausgerottet waren. 27 Doch das Vieh und die Beute dieser Stadt teilte Israel unter sich, nach dem Worte des Herrn, das er Josua geboten hatte.
28 Und Josua äscherte Ai ein und machte einen ewigen Schutthügel daraus, eine Ruine, die noch heute dort ist. 29 Und er ließ den König zu Ai an einen Baum hängen bis an den Abend. Als aber die Sonne untergegangen war, gebot Josua, daß man seinen Leichnam vom Baume herabnehme; da warfen sie ihn unter das Tor der Stadt und errichteten über ihm einen großen Steinhaufen, der noch daselbst ist bis auf diesen Tag.
Altar auf dem Berg Ebal; Verlesung von Gesetz, Segen und Fluch
30 Da baute Josua dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, einen Altar auf dem Berg Ebal, 31 wie Mose, der Knecht des Herrn, den Kindern Israel geboten hatte, wie geschrieben steht im Gesetzbuche Moses, einen Altar von unbehauenen Steinen, darüber man mit keinem Eisen gefahren war; und sie brachten dem Herrn darauf Brandopfer dar und opferten Dankopfer. 32 Und er schrieb daselbst auf die Steine eine Abschrift des Gesetzes Moses, welches er den Kindern Israel vorgeschrieben hatte. 33 Und ganz Israel samt seinen Ältesten und Amtleuten und Richtern stand zu beiden Seiten der Lade, den Priestern und den Leviten gegenüber, welche die Lade des Bundes des Herrn trugen, die Fremdlinge sowohl als die Einheimischen; die eine Hälfte neben dem Berge Garizim und die andere Hälfte neben dem Berge Ebal, wie Mose, der Knecht des Herrn, zuvor geboten hatte, das Volk Israel zu segnen.
34 Darnach las er alle Worte des Gesetzes, den Segen und den Fluch, alles, wie es im Gesetzbuch geschrieben steht. 35 Es war kein Wort, das Mose geboten hatte, welches Josua nicht gelesen hätte vor der ganzen Gemeinde Israel, auch vor den Weibern und Kindern und den Fremdlingen, die unter ihnen wandelten.
Footnotes
- Josua 8:3 sie, d.h.5000, vg. V. 12
Joshua 8
Complete Jewish Bible
8 Adonai said to Y’hoshua, “Don’t be afraid or fall into despair! Take all the people who can fight with you, set out, and go up to ‘Ai; because now I have handed over to you the king of ‘Ai, his people, his city and his land. 2 Do to ‘Ai and its king as you did to Yericho and its king; but this time, take its spoil and cattle as booty for yourselves. Ambush the city from behind.”
3 So Y’hoshua set out for ‘Ai with all the people who could fight. Y’hoshua chose 30,000 men, the most courageous of his troops, and sent them out by night. 4 He instructed them, “You are to lie in wait to ambush the city from behind. Stay close to the city; and all of you, be ready. 5 I and all the troops with me will approach the city; and when they come out to attack us, as they did before, we will run away from them. 6 They will chase after us until we have drawn them away from the city; because they will say, ‘They’re running away from us, as they did before’; so we’ll run away from them. 7 Then you will jump up from your ambush position and take possession of the city, for Adonai your God will hand it over to you. 8 When you have captured the city, you are to set it on fire; do according to what Adonai has said. Those are your orders.”
9 Y’hoshua sent them out; and they went to the place for the ambush, staying between Beit-El and ‘Ai, to the west of ‘Ai; while Y’hoshua camped that night with the people. 10 Y’hoshua got up early in the morning, mustered his men and went up to ‘Ai ahead of the people, he and the leaders of Isra’el . 11 All the troops marching with him went up, advanced, arrived in front of the city and camped on the north side of ‘Ai, with a valley between him and ‘Ai. 12 Then he took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Beit-El and ‘Ai, to the west of ‘Ai. 13 Thus the people arrayed themselves, with all the army to the north of the city, and their rearguard lying in wait to the west of the city. Y’hoshua spent that night in the valley.
14 The king of ‘Ai saw this, so the men in the city hurried out early in the morning to battle against Isra’el, he and all his people, at a meeting-place facing the ‘Aravah. But he was unaware that behind the city an ambush had been laid against him. 15 Y’hoshua and all Isra’el made as if they had been defeated before them and ran off on the road to the desert. 16 All the people in ‘Ai were summoned together to pursue them, so they chased Y’hoshua and were drawn away from the city. 17 Not a man was left in ‘Ai or Beit-El who had not gone after Isra’el; pursuing Isra’el, they left the city wide open.
18 Then Adonai said to Y’hoshua, “Point the spear in your hand toward ‘Ai, because I will hand it over to you.” Y’hoshua pointed the spear in his hand toward the city. 19 The men in ambush jumped up quickly from their place; the moment he stretched out his hand, they ran, entered the city and captured it; and they hurried to set the city on fire. 20 When the men of ‘Ai looked behind them, they saw it — there was the smoke from the city, rising to the sky; and they had no power to flee this way or that — at which point the people who had run off toward the desert turned back on the pursuers. 21 When Y’hoshua and all Isra’el saw that the ambush had captured the city and that the smoke of the city was going up, they turned back and slaughtered the men of ‘Ai; 22 while the others came out of the city against them too; so that they were surrounded by Isra’el with some on this side and some on that side. They attacked them, allowing none to remain or escape. 23 But they took the king of ‘Ai alive and brought him to Y’hoshua.
24 When Isra’el had finished slaughtering all the inhabitants of ‘Ai in the countryside, in the desert where they had pursued them, and they had all fallen, consumed by the sword, then all Isra’el returned to ‘Ai and defeated it with the sword. 25 Twelve thousand men and women fell that day, everyone in ‘Ai. 26 For Y’hoshua did not withdraw his hand, which he had used to point the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of ‘Ai. 27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city did Isra’el take as booty for themselves, in keeping with the order Adonai had given Y’hoshua. 28 So Y’hoshua burned down ‘Ai and turned it into a tel forever, so that it remains a ruin to this day. 29 The king of ‘Ai he hanged on a tree until evening; at sundown Y’hoshua gave an order, so they took his carcass down from the tree, threw it at the entrance of the city gate and piled on it a big heap of stones, which is there to this day.
30 Then Y’hoshua built an altar to Adonai, the God of Isra’el, on Mount ‘Eival, 31 as Moshe the servant of Adonai had ordered the people of Isra’el to do (this is written in the book of the Torah of Moshe), an altar of uncut stones that no one had touched with an iron tool. On it they offered burnt offerings to Adonai and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 He wrote there on the stones a copy of the Torah of Moshe, inscribing it in the presence of the people of Isra’el. 33 Then all Isra’el, including their leaders, officials and judges, stood on either side of the ark in front of the cohanim, who were L’vi’im and who carried the ark for the covenant of Adonai. The foreigners were there along with the citizens. Half of the people were in front of Mount G’rizim and half of them in front of Mount ‘Eival, as Moshe the servant of Adonai had ordered them earlier in connection with blessing the people of Isra’el. 34 After this, he read all the words of the Torah, the blessing and the curse, according to everything written in the book of the Torah. 35 There was not a word of everything Moshe had ordered that Y’hoshua did not read before all Isra’el assembled, including the women, the little ones and the foreigners living with them.
Joshua 8
Legacy Standard Bible
Ai Given to Israel
8 Now Yahweh said to Joshua, “(A)Do not fear or be dismayed. Take all the people of war with you and arise, go up to Ai; see, (B)I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 2 So you shall do to Ai and its king just as you did to Jericho and its king; you shall (C)take only its spoil and its cattle as plunder for yourselves. [a]Set an ambush for the city behind it.”
3 So Joshua rose with all the people of war to go up to Ai; and Joshua chose 30,000 men, valiant warriors, and sent them out at night. 4 And he commanded them, saying, “See, you are (D)going to ambush the city from behind [b]it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you be ready. 5 Then I and all the people who are with me will come near the city. And it will be that when they come out to meet us as at the first, (E)we will flee before them. 6 And they will come out after us until we have drawn them away from the city, for they will say, ‘They are fleeing before us as at the first.’ So we will flee before them. 7 And you shall rise from your ambush and take possession of the city, for Yahweh your God will give it into your hand. 8 Then it will be that when you have seized the city, that you shall set the city on fire. You shall do it (F)according to the word of Yahweh. See, I have commanded you.” 9 So Joshua sent them away, and they went to the place of ambush and remained between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua spent that night among the people.
10 Now Joshua (G)rose early in the morning and mustered the people, and he went up with the elders of Israel before the people to Ai. 11 Then all the people of war who were with him went up and drew near and arrived in front of the city and camped on the north side of Ai. Now there was a valley between him and Ai. 12 And he took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between (H)Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the [c]city. 13 So they set the people, all the army that was on the north side of the city, and its rear guard on the west side of the city, and Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley. 14 Now it happened that when the king of Ai saw it, the men of the city hurried and rose up early and went out to meet Israel in battle, he and all his people at the appointed place before the desert plain. But he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten before them and fled (I)by the way of the wilderness. 16 And all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them, and they pursued Joshua and (J)were drawn away from the city. 17 So not a man remained in Ai or Bethel who had not gone out after Israel, and they forsook the city, leaving it open, and pursued Israel.
18 Then Yahweh said to Joshua, “(K)Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” So Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city. 19 Then the men in ambush rose quickly from their place, and when he had stretched out his hand, they ran and entered the city and captured it, and they quickly set the city on fire. 20 Then the men of Ai turned [d]back and looked, and behold, the smoke of the city ascended to the sky, and they had no place to flee this way or that, for the people who had been fleeing to the wilderness turned against the pursuers. 21 But Joshua and all Israel saw that the men in ambush had captured the city and that the smoke of the city ascended. So they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. 22 [e]And the others came out from the city to meet them, so that they were trapped in the midst of Israel, [f]some on this side and some on that side; and they struck them down until [g]there was (L)no one remaining for him who survived or escaped. 23 But they seized the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.
24 Now it happened that when Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the field in the wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them fell by the edge of the sword until they were completely destroyed, then all Israel turned back to Ai and struck it with the edge of the sword. 25 (M)So all who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000—all the [h]people of Ai. 26 For Joshua (N)did not withdraw his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had devoted to destruction all the inhabitants of Ai. 27 (O)Israel took only the cattle and the spoil of that city as plunder for themselves, according to the word of Yahweh which He had commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it (P)a heap forever, a desolation until this day. 29 (Q)And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening; and at sunset Joshua gave a command, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the city gate and raised over it a great heap of stones that stands to this day.
30 Then Joshua built an altar to Yahweh, the God of Israel, on (R)Mount Ebal, 31 just as Moses the servant of Yahweh had commanded the sons of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, (S)an altar of uncut stones on which no man had wielded an iron tool; and they offered burnt offerings on it to Yahweh and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 And he (T)wrote there on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which [i]he had written, in the presence of the sons of Israel. 33 (U)And all Israel with their elders and officers and their judges were standing on both sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, the sojourner as well as the native. Half of them stood in front of (V)Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of Yahweh had given a command at first to bless the people of Israel. 34 Then afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in (W)the book of the law. 35 There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel (X)with the women and the little ones and the sojourners who were [j]going among them.
Footnotes
- Joshua 8:2 Lit Set for yourself
- Joshua 8:4 Lit the city
- Joshua 8:12 Ai
- Joshua 8:20 Lit behind them
- Joshua 8:22 Lit These came
- Joshua 8:22 Lit these...those
- Joshua 8:22 Lit he had no one
- Joshua 8:25 Lit men
- Joshua 8:32 Moses
- Joshua 8:35 Lit walking
Joshua 8
New International Version
Ai Destroyed
8 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid;(A) do not be discouraged.(B) Take the whole army(C) with you, and go up and attack Ai.(D) For I have delivered(E) into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city and his land. 2 You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder(F) and livestock for yourselves.(G) Set an ambush(H) behind the city.”
3 So Joshua and the whole army moved out to attack Ai. He chose thirty thousand of his best fighting men and sent them out at night 4 with these orders: “Listen carefully. You are to set an ambush behind the city. Don’t go very far from it. All of you be on the alert. 5 I and all those with me will advance on the city, and when the men come out against us, as they did before, we will flee from them. 6 They will pursue us until we have lured them away from the city, for they will say, ‘They are running away from us as they did before.’ So when we flee from them, 7 you are to rise up from ambush and take the city. The Lord your God will give it into your hand.(I) 8 When you have taken the city, set it on fire.(J) Do what the Lord has commanded.(K) See to it; you have my orders.”
9 Then Joshua sent them off, and they went to the place of ambush(L) and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai—but Joshua spent that night with the people.
10 Early the next morning(M) Joshua mustered his army, and he and the leaders of Israel(N) marched before them to Ai. 11 The entire force that was with him marched up and approached the city and arrived in front of it. They set up camp north of Ai, with the valley between them and the city. 12 Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city. 13 So the soldiers took up their positions—with the main camp to the north of the city and the ambush to the west of it. That night Joshua went into the valley.
14 When the king of Ai saw this, he and all the men of the city hurried out early in the morning to meet Israel in battle at a certain place overlooking the Arabah.(O) But he did not know(P) that an ambush had been set against him behind the city. 15 Joshua and all Israel let themselves be driven back(Q) before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.(R) 16 All the men of Ai were called to pursue them, and they pursued Joshua and were lured away(S) from the city. 17 Not a man remained in Ai or Bethel who did not go after Israel. They left the city open and went in pursuit of Israel.
18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Hold out toward Ai the javelin(T) that is in your hand,(U) for into your hand I will deliver the city.” So Joshua held out toward the city the javelin that was in his hand.(V) 19 As soon as he did this, the men in the ambush rose quickly(W) from their position and rushed forward. They entered the city and captured it and quickly set it on fire.(X)
20 The men of Ai looked back and saw the smoke of the city rising up into the sky,(Y) but they had no chance to escape in any direction; the Israelites who had been fleeing toward the wilderness had turned back against their pursuers. 21 For when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that smoke was going up from it, they turned around(Z) and attacked the men of Ai. 22 Those in the ambush also came out of the city against them, so that they were caught in the middle, with Israelites on both sides. Israel cut them down, leaving them neither survivors nor fugitives.(AA) 23 But they took the king of Ai alive(AB) and brought him to Joshua.
24 When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai in the fields and in the wilderness where they had chased them, and when every one of them had been put to the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and killed those who were in it. 25 Twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai.(AC) 26 For Joshua did not draw back the hand that held out his javelin(AD) until he had destroyed[a](AE) all who lived in Ai.(AF) 27 But Israel did carry off for themselves the livestock and plunder of this city, as the Lord had instructed Joshua.(AG)
28 So Joshua burned(AH) Ai[b](AI) and made it a permanent heap of ruins,(AJ) a desolate place to this day.(AK) 29 He impaled the body of the king of Ai on a pole and left it there until evening. At sunset,(AL) Joshua ordered them to take the body from the pole and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And they raised a large pile of rocks(AM) over it, which remains to this day.
The Covenant Renewed at Mount Ebal
30 Then Joshua built on Mount Ebal(AN) an altar(AO) to the Lord, the God of Israel, 31 as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones, on which no iron tool(AP) had been used. On it they offered to the Lord burnt offerings and sacrificed fellowship offerings.(AQ) 32 There, in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua wrote on stones a copy of the law of Moses.(AR) 33 All the Israelites, with their elders, officials and judges, were standing on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the Lord, facing the Levitical(AS) priests who carried it. Both the foreigners living among them and the native-born(AT) were there. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal,(AU) as Moses the servant of the Lord had formerly commanded when he gave instructions to bless the people of Israel.
34 Afterward, Joshua read all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—just as it is written in the Book of the Law.(AV) 35 There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua did not read to the whole assembly of Israel, including the women and children, and the foreigners who lived among them.(AW)
Footnotes
- Joshua 8:26 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
- Joshua 8:28 Ai means the ruin.
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