Josua 8
Hoffnung für Alle
Israel erobert Ai
8 1-2 Der Herr sprach zu Josua: »Hab keine Angst und lass dich nicht einschüchtern! Zieh mit dem ganzen Heer nach Ai und leg einen Hinterhalt auf der anderen Seite der Stadt! Du wirst sehen: Ich gebe den König von Ai in deine Gewalt und mit ihm sein Volk, seine Stadt und sein Land. Du sollst mit Ai und seinem König das Gleiche tun wie mit Jericho und seinem König. Dieses Mal dürft ihr jedoch die Beute und das Vieh für euch behalten.«
3 Josua brach mit dem ganzen Heer auf und rückte in die Nähe von Ai vor. Er wählte 30.000 erfahrene Soldaten aus, und in der Nacht befahl er ihnen: 4 »Legt euch auf der Rückseite der Stadt in den Hinterhalt, nicht weit von ihr entfernt. Haltet euch zum Angriff bereit! 5 Mit dem Hauptheer werden wir uns von vorn der Stadt nähern. Die Soldaten von Ai werden dann wie beim letzten Mal die Stadt verlassen, um uns anzugreifen, und wir werden scheinbar vor ihnen fliehen. 6 Sie werden meinen, dass wir erneut vor ihnen davonlaufen, und werden uns verfolgen. Wenn wir sie auf diese Weise herausgelockt haben, 7 brecht ihr aus eurem Hinterhalt hervor und nehmt die Stadt ein. Der Herr, euer Gott, wird euch zum Sieg verhelfen. 8 Nach der Eroberung legt ihr dort Feuer. So hat es der Herr befohlen. Haltet euch an meine Anweisungen!«
9 Dann schickte Josua die Männer los. Sie umgingen die Stadt und legten sich im Westen zwischen Ai und Bethel in den Hinterhalt. Josua verbrachte die Nacht beim Hauptheer. 10 Früh am Morgen ließ Josua seine Truppen antreten. Dann brachen sie in Richtung Ai auf. Josua und die Sippenoberhäupter von Israel führten das Heer an. 11 Sie näherten sich der Stadt von Norden her und hielten auf einer Anhöhe, nur noch durch ein Tal von ihrem Ziel getrennt.
12 Josua hatte weitere 5000 Mann in den Hinterhalt westlich der Stadt gelegt, zwischen Ai und Bethel.[a] 13 So stand das Hauptheer nördlich von Ai und der Hinterhalt im Westen. Es war immer noch dunkel, als Josua sein Heer schließlich in das Tal hinabführte.
14 In aller Frühe entdeckte der König von Ai die Israeliten. Sofort gab er den Befehl zum Angriff und verließ mit seinen Soldaten die Stadt, um auf dem Schlachtfeld in der Ebene gegen Israel zu kämpfen. Er wusste nichts von dem Hinterhalt. 15 Wie Josua angeordnet hatte, ließ sich Israel von den Männern aus Ai zunächst in die Flucht schlagen und floh vor ihnen in Richtung Wüste.
16 Da rief man die in der Stadt verbliebenen Männer zusammen, um gemeinsam den Feind zu verfolgen. Sie jagten Josuas Heer nach und entfernten sich immer weiter von ihrer Stadt. 17 In Ai und in Bethel blieb kein einziger Mann mehr zurück. Alle verfolgten die fliehenden Israeliten. Die Stadt Ai war offen und ohne jeden Schutz.
18 Da sprach der Herr zu Josua: »Heb dein Schwert hoch und richte es gegen Ai! Die Stadt gehört euch.« Josua streckte sein Schwert aus. 19 Das war das verabredete Zeichen für die Truppen im Hinterhalt. Sie brachen aus ihrem Versteck hervor, fielen in die Stadt ein, eroberten sie und steckten alles schnell in Brand.
20 Die Männer von Ai wandten sich um und sahen auf einmal Rauch aus ihrer Stadt aufsteigen. Sie erkannten, dass sie in eine Falle geraten waren. Denn die eben noch fliehenden Israeliten machten nun kehrt und griffen an. 21 Sie hatten den Rauch ebenfalls gesehen und wussten, dass die Stadt erobert war. Nun stürmten Josua und seine Soldaten den Männern von Ai entgegen. 22 Diese waren plötzlich von zwei Seiten eingeschlossen. Denn jetzt kamen auch die israelitischen Soldaten aus der Stadt heran. Es gab kein Entrinnen. Alle Männer von Ai wurden getötet. 23 Nur den König fasste man lebendig und brachte ihn zu Josua.
24 Als die Israeliten ihre Gegner auf dem Schlachtfeld in der Ebene besiegt hatten, drangen sie erneut in die Stadt ein und brachten alle Einwohner mit dem Schwert um. 25 Insgesamt starben an jenem Tag etwa 12.000 Männer und Frauen. 26 Josua ließ seine Hand mit dem Schwert erst sinken, als alle Einwohner Ais tot waren und so Gottes Urteil vollstreckt war. 27 Das Vieh und die übrige Beute nahmen die Israeliten diesmal mit, wie der Herr es Josua erlaubt hatte.
28 Dann ließ Josua die Stadt niederbrennen, so dass nur noch ein Trümmerhaufen von ihr übrig blieb. Bis heute ist sie nicht wieder aufgebaut worden. 29 Den König von Ai erhängte Josua an einem Baum. Am Abend ließ er die Leiche abnehmen, vor das Stadttor werfen und unter einem großen Steinhaufen begraben, den man noch heute dort findet.
Israel erneuert seinen Bund mit dem Herrn
30 Damals errichtete Josua auf dem Berg Ebal einen Altar für den Herrn, den Gott Israels. 31 So hatte es Mose, der Diener des Herrn, den Israeliten in seinem Gesetzbuch befohlen. Es sollten Steine verwendet werden, die man nicht mit dem Meißel bearbeitet hatte. Die Israeliten brachten dem Herrn auf diesem Altar Brand- und Friedensopfer dar.
32 Dann schrieb Josua in Gegenwart des Volkes die Gesetze von Mose auf die Gedenksteine. 33 Die levitischen Priester standen bei der Bundeslade des Herrn. Auf beiden Seiten der Bundeslade hatte sich das ganze Volk versammelt, Israeliten und Ausländer, auch die führenden Männer, Richter und Beamten. Sie alle waren der Bundeslade zugewandt, die eine Hälfte des Volkes stand mit dem Rücken zum Berg Garizim, die andere zum Berg Ebal. Mose hatte befohlen, dies zu tun und das Volk zu segnen, sobald es im Land Kanaan angelangt war.
34 Josua las das ganze Gesetzbuch von Mose vor, auch die Segensverheißungen und Fluchandrohungen. 35 Nicht ein Wort ließ er aus. Die ganze Gemeinschaft der Israeliten, alle Männer, Frauen und Kinder, und auch die Ausländer in ihrer Mitte hörten es Wort für Wort.
Footnotes
- 8,12 Nach einer anderen Auslegung handelt es sich hier um den bereits in den Versen 3‒9 erwähnten Hinterhalt, wobei dann die dort genannte Zahl 30.000 auf einen Abschreibfehler zurückzuführen wäre.
Joshua 8
The Voice
8 Eternal One (to Joshua): Don’t be afraid or discouraged. Take all of your fighters up to Ai. Watch; I will hand over the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land to you. 2 You will do to Ai exactly as you did to Jericho and its king, except you may keep only the cattle and spoil for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the city.
3 So Joshua and all his fighting force got ready to depart for Ai, and he chose 30,000 of them and sent them out by night 4 with instructions.
Joshua: I want you all to lie in wait behind the city in ambush. Stay close, and stay alert. 5 I will bring the others up to the front of the city; and when they come out to fight us, we will run from them. 6 Their forces will all come out of the city to chase us because they will think everything is happening the way it did the first time. But when we have lured them all out and away from the city, 7 I want you to move in and take it, for the Eternal One, your God will give it to us. 8 When you have taken the city, burn it. This is the word of the Eternal and my command.
9 The ambush force made its way into the hills and took a position between Bethel and Ai, while Joshua and the remaining fighters spent the night in the camp. 10 In the morning, Joshua rose early and roused the people, and he and the elders went on to Ai in front of the people. 11 All the fighting men with him went up and moved in close to the city and set up camp in front and north of Ai, with a ravine between the camp and Ai. 12 The other force, numbering about 5,000, remained hidden west of the city between Bethel and Ai. 13 With his forces situated with men to the north and west of the city, Joshua camped in the valley that night.
14 When the king of Ai arose the next morning and saw the Israelites lined up against him, he gathered his forces on the plain to bring the battle to Israel, not knowing that an ambush squad was hidden behind the city. 15 When the battle was joined, Joshua and the Israelites pretended they were defeated and once again were fleeing toward the wilderness. 16 All of the men of Ai came out to pursue them and were drawn farther and farther away from the city. 17 At last, not one man was left in Ai or Bethel, since all had gone out to pursue Israel, leaving the city open and defenseless.
Eternal One (to Joshua): 18 Raise your javelin toward Ai, for now I will give it into your hands.
Joshua raised his javelin toward the city; 19 and as he did so, the forces he had hidden in ambush rushed into the city, seizing it and setting it on fire.
20-21 The men of Ai looked back and saw the smoke rising from their city into the sky; and when Joshua saw that his ambush had been successful, he turned the fleeing Israelites around to crush the disheartened men of Ai. There was nowhere for the men of the city to retreat. Before them, the Israelites turned to attack; 22 behind them, the ambush force came out against them from the burning city. So they were surrounded on all sides by their attackers, who killed all of them, 23 except for Ai’s king, who was captured alive and carried to Joshua.
24 When the last of Ai’s men in the field and wilderness had been killed by the sword, the Israelites returned to Ai and killed everyone inside the city. 25 Twelve thousand fell that day—men and women, all of the people of Ai, 26 for Joshua did not lower his javelin until the destruction was complete. 27 The people of Israel then took the livestock and the goods of the city for themselves, as the Eternal One had instructed Joshua to do. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it a city of ruins, as it is to this day, 29 and he executed the king of Ai by hanging. At sunset Joshua had them take down his body for burial, as the law commands, put it where once the city gate had stood, and heap over his body a grave of stones that still stands to this day.
30 Then Joshua built an altar to the Eternal God of Israel on Mount Ebal. 31 He had it built just as Moses, the Lord’s servant, had commanded the Israelites and is recorded in the book of the law,[a] an altar of stones that had not been cut with iron tools. They offered sacrifices to the Eternal there—burnt offerings and peace offerings— 32 and with the Israelites gathered, Joshua had the law of Moses engraved on the stones. 33 Israel, the elders, the officers, and the judges gathered around the covenant chest of the Eternal, which was carried by the Levite priests, a gathering Moses had commanded, including Israelites and sojourners. They lined the valley, half in front of Mount Ebal and half in front of Mount Gerizim, as Moses, servant of the Eternal One, had commanded before he died, so that the people could be blessed. 34-35 Joshua read out all the words of the law, blessings and curses alike. Every word written, every word that Moses had commanded, Joshua read to the men, women, and children of Israel, and to the sojourners residing among them.
Footnotes
Joshua 8
King James Version
8 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land:
2 And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.
3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.
4 And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready:
5 And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them,
6 (For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.
7 Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand.
8 And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the Lord shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.
9 Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.
10 And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
11 And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai.
12 And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city.
13 And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.
14 And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.
15 And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.
16 And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.
17 And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
18 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.
19 And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire.
20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.
21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai.
22 And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.
23 And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
24 And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.
25 And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.
26 For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.
27 Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the Lord which he commanded Joshua.
28 And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.
29 And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.
30 Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in mount Ebal,
31 As Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings.
32 And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.
33 And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.
34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.
35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.
Joshua 8
New King James Version
The Fall of Ai
8 Now the Lord said to Joshua: (A)“Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; take all the people of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, (B)I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to (C)Jericho and its king. Only (D)its spoil and its cattle you shall take as booty for yourselves. Lay an ambush for the city behind it.”
3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand mighty men of valor and sent them away by night. 4 And he commanded them, saying: “Behold, (E)you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you be ready. 5 Then I and all the people who are with me will approach the city; and it will come about, when they come out against us as at the first, that (F)we shall flee before them. 6 For they will come out after us till we have drawn them from the city, for they will say, ‘They are fleeing before us as at the first.’ Therefore we will flee before them. 7 Then you shall rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand. 8 And it will be, when you have taken the city, that you shall set the city on fire. According to the commandment of the Lord you shall do. (G)See, I have commanded you.”
9 Joshua therefore sent them out; and they went to lie in ambush, and stayed between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged that night among the people. 10 Then Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11 (H)And all the people of war who were with him went up and drew near; and they came before the city and camped on the north side of Ai. Now a valley lay between them and Ai. 12 So he took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of [a]the city. 13 And when they had set the people, all the army that was on the north of the city, and its rear guard on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.
14 Now it happened, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at an appointed place before the plain. But he (I)did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel (J)made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. 16 So all the people who were in Ai were called together to pursue them. And they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city. 17 There was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. So they left the city open and pursued Israel.
18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Stretch out the spear that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the spear that was in his hand toward the city. 19 So those in ambush arose quickly out of their place; they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand, and they entered the city and took it, and hurried to set the city on fire. 20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and behold, the smoke of the city ascended to heaven. So they had no power to flee this way or that way, and the people who had fled to the wilderness turned back on the pursuers.
21 Now when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city ascended, they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. 22 Then the others came out of the city against them; so they were caught in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side. And they struck them down, so that they (K)let none of them remain or escape. 23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
24 And it came to pass when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness where they pursued them, and when they all had fallen by the edge of the sword until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned to Ai and struck it with the edge of the sword. 25 So it was that all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand—all the people of Ai. 26 For Joshua did not draw back his hand, with which he stretched out the spear, until he had (L)utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. 27 (M)Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as booty for themselves, according to the word of the Lord which He had (N)commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it (O)a heap forever, a desolation to this day. 29 (P)And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until evening. (Q)And as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his corpse down from the tree, cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and (R)raise over it a great heap of stones that remains to this day.
Joshua Renews the Covenant(S)
30 Now Joshua built an altar to the Lord God of Israel (T)in Mount Ebal, 31 as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: (U)“an altar of whole stones over which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And (V)they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 And there, in the presence of the children of Israel, (W)he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. 33 Then all Israel, with their elders and officers and judges, stood on either side of the ark before the priests, the Levites, (X)who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, (Y)the stranger as well as he who was born among them. Half of them were in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, (Z)as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward (AA)he read all the words of the law, (AB)the blessings and the cursings, according to all that is written in the (AC)Book of the Law. 35 There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, (AD)with the women, the little ones, (AE)and the strangers who were living among them.
Footnotes
- Joshua 8:12 Ai
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
The Voice Bible Copyright © 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. The Voice™ translation © 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society All rights reserved.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
