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Die Kundschafter in Jericho und Rahab

Und Josua, der Sohn Nuns, sandte von Sittim heimlich zwei Männer als Kundschafter aus und sprach: Geht hin, seht euch das Land an und [besonders] Jericho[a]! Und sie gingen hin und kamen in das Haus einer Hure namens Rahab und übernachteten dort.

Es wurde aber dem König von Jericho berichtet: Siehe, in dieser Nacht sind Männer von den Kindern Israels hierhergekommen, um das Land auszukundschaften!

Da sandte der König von Jericho [Boten] zu Rahab und ließ ihr sagen: Gib die Männer heraus, die zu dir gekommen und in dein Haus eingekehrt sind; denn sie sind gekommen, um das ganze Land auszukundschaften!

Die Frau aber hatte die beiden Männer genommen und verborgen und sprach nun: Es sind freilich Männer zu mir hereingekommen; aber ich wusste nicht, woher sie waren;

und als man die Tore schließen musste bei Einbruch der Dunkelheit, da gingen die Männer hinaus. Ich weiß nicht, wohin die Männer gegangen sind. Jagt ihnen rasch nach, denn ihr werdet sie einholen!

Sie aber hatte [die Männer] auf das Dach steigen lassen und sie unter den Flachsstängeln versteckt, die sie für sich auf dem Dach ausgebreitet hatte.

Die Leute nun jagten ihnen nach auf dem Weg zum Jordan bis zu den Furten; und man schloss das Tor zu, als die, welche ihnen nachjagten, hinausgegangen waren.

Ehe aber die Männer sich schlafen legten, stieg sie zu ihnen auf das Dach hinauf

und sprach zu ihnen: Ich weiß, dass der Herr euch das Land gegeben hat; denn es hat uns Furcht vor euch überfallen, und alle Einwohner des Landes sind vor euch verzagt.

10 Denn wir haben gehört, wie der Herr das Wasser des Schilfmeeres vor euch ausgetrocknet hat, als ihr aus Ägypten gezogen seid, und was ihr den beiden Königen der Amoriter, Sihon und Og, jenseits des Jordan, getan habt, an denen ihr den Bann vollstreckt habt.

11 Und als wir dies hörten, da wurde unser Herz verzagt, und es ist kein rechter Mut mehr in irgendjemand vor euch; denn der Herr, euer Gott, ist Gott oben im Himmel und unten auf Erden!

12 Und nun schwört mir doch bei dem Herrn, dass, so wie ich an euch Güte erwiesen habe, auch ihr am Haus[b] meines Vaters Güte erweisen werdet; und gebt mir ein sicheres Zeichen,

13 dass ihr meinen Vater, meine Mutter, meine Brüder und meine Schwestern samt allen ihren Angehörigen am Leben lassen und unsere Seelen vom Tod erretten werdet!

14 Und die Männer sprachen zu ihr: Wir bürgen mit unserem Leben für das eurige, sofern ihr diese unsere Sache nicht verratet! Und es soll geschehen: Wenn der Herr uns dieses Land gibt, so wollen wir an dir Güte und Treue erweisen!

15 Da ließ sie dieselben an einem Seil durch das Fenster hinunter; denn ihr Haus war an der Stadtmauer,[c] und sie wohnte an der Mauer.

16 Und sie sprach zu ihnen: Geht in das Bergland, dass euch eure Verfolger nicht begegnen, und verbergt euch dort drei Tage lang, bis eure Verfolger zurückgekehrt sind; danach geht eures Weges!

17 Und die Männer antworteten ihr: [Unter diesen Bedingungen] werden wir frei sein von deinem Eid, den du uns hast schwören lassen:

18 Siehe, wenn wir in das Land kommen, so sollst du diese Schnur aus karmesinrotem Faden in das Fenster knüpfen, durch das du uns hinabgelassen hast, und deinen Vater, deine Mutter, deine Brüder und das ganze Haus deines Vaters zu dir in das Haus versammeln.

19 Und wer dann zur Tür deines Hauses hinaus auf die Straße geht, dessen Blut sei auf seinem Haupt, wir aber unschuldig; wenn aber Hand gelegt wird an jemand von denen, die bei dir im Haus sind, so soll ihr Blut auf unserem Haupt sein.

20 Und wenn du etwas von dieser unserer Sache verraten wirst, so werden wir frei sein von deinem Eid, den du uns hast schwören lassen.

21 Da sprach sie: Es sei, wie ihr sagt!, und ließ sie gehen. Und sie gingen hin; sie aber knüpfte die karmesinrote Schnur ins Fenster.

22 Und jene gingen in das Bergland und blieben drei Tage lang dort, bis ihre Verfolger zurückgekehrt waren; und die Verfolger hatten sie auf dem ganzen Weg gesucht und doch nicht gefunden.

23 Und die beiden Männer kehrten zurück und stiegen vom Bergland hinunter; und sie setzten über und kamen zu Josua, dem Sohn Nuns, und erzählten ihm alles, was ihnen begegnet war.

24 Und sie sprachen zu Josua: Der Herr hat das ganze Land in unsere Hand gegeben; auch sind alle Einwohner des Landes verzagt vor uns!

Footnotes

  1. (2,1) bed. verm. »Mondstadt« od. »Duftstadt«; eine der ältesten Städte Kanaans mit starker Befestigung, die ca. 8 km westlich des Jordan am Fuß des Berglandes von Kanaan lag.
  2. (2,12) d.h. der Familie.
  3. (2,15) w. an / in der Wand der Stadtmauer; d.h. eine Wand des Hauses war die Stadtmauer selbst.

Rahab Hides the Spies

And Joshua the son of Nun (A)sent[a] two men secretly from Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” And they went and came into the house of (B)a prostitute whose name was (C)Rahab and lodged there. And it was told to the king of Jericho, “Behold, men of Israel have come here tonight to search out the land.” Then the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who entered your house, for they have come to search out all the land.” But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. And she said, “True, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. And when the gate was about to be closed at dark, the men went out. I do not know where the men went. Pursue them quickly, for you will overtake them.” But she had brought them up to the roof and hid them with the stalks of flax that she had laid in order on the roof. So the men pursued after them on the way to the Jordan (D)as far as the fords. And the gate was shut as soon as the pursuers had gone out.

Before the men[b] lay down, she came up to them on the roof and said to the men, “I know that the Lord has given you the land, (E)and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land (F)melt away before you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord (G)dried up the water of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and (H)what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to (I)Sihon and Og, whom you devoted to destruction.[c] 11 And (J)as soon as we heard it, (K)our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in any man because of you, for (L)the Lord your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath. 12 Now then, please swear to me by the Lord that, as I have dealt kindly with you, you also will deal kindly with my father's house, and (M)give me a sure sign 13 that you will save alive my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and deliver our lives from death.” 14 And the men said to her, “Our life for yours even to death! If you do not tell this business of ours, then when the Lord gives us the land (N)we will deal kindly and faithfully with you.”

15 Then she (O)let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was built into the city wall, so that she lived in the wall. 16 And she said[d] to them, “Go into the hills, or the pursuers will encounter you, and hide there three days until the pursuers have returned. Then afterward you may go your way.” 17 The men said to her, “We will be guiltless with respect to this oath of yours that you have made us swear. 18 (P)Behold, when we come into the land, you shall tie this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, (Q)and you shall gather into your house your father and mother, your brothers, and all your father's household. 19 Then if anyone goes out of the doors of your house into the street, (R)his blood shall be on his own head, and we shall be guiltless. But if a hand is laid on anyone who is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head. 20 But if you (S)tell this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless with respect to your oath that you have made us swear.” 21 And she said, “According to your words, so be it.” Then she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window.

22 They departed and went into the hills and remained there three days until the pursuers returned, and the pursuers searched all along the way and found nothing. 23 Then the two men returned. They came down from the hills and (T)passed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and they told him all that had happened to them. 24 And they said to Joshua, “Truly (U)the Lord has given all the land into our hands. And also, all the inhabitants of the land (V)melt away because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:1 Or had sent
  2. Joshua 2:8 Hebrew they
  3. Joshua 2:10 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  4. Joshua 2:16 Or had said

Rahab Hides the Spies(A)

Now Joshua the son of Nun sent out two men (B)from [a]Acacia Grove to spy secretly, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.”

So they went, and (C)came to the house of a harlot named (D)Rahab, and [b]lodged there. And (E)it was told the king of Jericho, saying, “Behold, men have come here tonight from the children of Israel to search out the country.”

So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered your house, for they have come to search out all the country.”

(F)Then the woman took the two men and hid them. So she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. And it happened as the gate was being shut, when it was dark, that the men went out. Where the men went I do not know; pursue them quickly, for you may overtake them.” (But (G)she had brought them up to the roof and hidden them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order on the roof.) Then the men pursued them by the road to the Jordan, to the fords. And as soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.

Now before they lay down, she came up to them on the roof, and said to the men: (H)“I know that the Lord has given you the land, that (I)the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land (J)are fainthearted because of you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord (K)dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and (L)what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom you (M)utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we (N)heard these things, (O)our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for (P)the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. 12 Now therefore, I beg you, (Q)swear to me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that you also will show kindness to (R)my father’s house, and (S)give me [c]a true token, 13 and (T)spare my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.”

14 So the men answered her, “Our lives for yours, if none of you tell this business of ours. And it shall be, when the Lord has given us the land, that (U)we will deal kindly and truly with you.”

15 Then she (V)let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was on the city wall; she dwelt on the wall. 16 And she said to them, “Get to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you. Hide there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward you may go your way.”

17 So the men said to her: “We will be (W)blameless[d] of this oath of yours which you have made us swear, 18 (X)unless, when we come into the land, you bind this line of scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, (Y)and unless you [e]bring your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household to your own home. 19 So it shall be that whoever goes outside the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we will be [f]guiltless. And whoever is with you in the house, (Z)his [g]blood shall be on our head if a hand is laid on him. 20 And if you tell this business of ours, then we will be [h]free from your oath which you made us swear.”

21 Then she said, “According to your words, so be it.” And she sent them away, and they departed. And she bound the scarlet cord in the window.

22 They departed and went to the mountain, and stayed there three days until the pursuers returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but did not find them. 23 So the two men returned, descended from the mountain, and crossed over; and they came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them. 24 And they said to Joshua, “Truly (AA)the Lord has delivered all the land into our hands, for indeed all the inhabitants of the country are fainthearted because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:1 Heb. Shittim
  2. Joshua 2:1 Lit. lay down
  3. Joshua 2:12 a pledge of truth
  4. Joshua 2:17 free from obligation to this oath
  5. Joshua 2:18 Lit. gather
  6. Joshua 2:19 free from obligation
  7. Joshua 2:19 guilt of bloodshed
  8. Joshua 2:20 free from obligation to

Rahab and the Spies

Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies(A) from Shittim.(B) “Go, look over(C) the land,” he said, “especially Jericho.(D)” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab(E) and stayed there.

The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelites have come here tonight to spy out the land.” So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab:(F) “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, because they have come to spy out the whole land.”

But the woman had taken the two men(G) and hidden them.(H) She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from. At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate,(I) they left. I don’t know which way they went. Go after them quickly. You may catch up with them.”(J) (But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them under the stalks of flax(K) she had laid out on the roof.)(L) So the men set out in pursuit of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the Jordan,(M) and as soon as the pursuers(N) had gone out, the gate was shut.

Before the spies lay down for the night, she went up on the roof(O) and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear(P) of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. 10 We have heard how the Lord dried up(Q) the water of the Red Sea[a] for you when you came out of Egypt,(R) and what you did to Sihon and Og,(S) the two kings of the Amorites(T) east of the Jordan,(U) whom you completely destroyed.[b](V) 11 When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear(W) and everyone’s courage failed(X) because of you,(Y) for the Lord your God(Z) is God in heaven above and on the earth(AA) below.

12 “Now then, please swear to me(AB) by the Lord that you will show kindness(AC) to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign(AD) 13 that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them(AE)—and that you will save us from death.”

14 “Our lives for your lives!”(AF) the men assured her. “If you don’t tell what we are doing, we will treat you kindly and faithfully(AG) when the Lord gives us the land.”

15 So she let them down by a rope(AH) through the window,(AI) for the house she lived in was part of the city wall. 16 She said to them, “Go to the hills(AJ) so the pursuers(AK) will not find you. Hide yourselves there three days(AL) until they return, and then go on your way.”(AM)

17 Now the men had said to her, “This oath(AN) you made us swear will not be binding on us 18 unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord(AO) in the window(AP) through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother, your brothers and all your family(AQ) into your house. 19 If any of them go outside your house into the street, their blood will be on their own heads;(AR) we will not be responsible. As for those who are in the house with you, their blood will be on our head(AS) if a hand is laid on them. 20 But if you tell what we are doing, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.(AT)

21 “Agreed,” she replied. “Let it be as you say.”

So she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord(AU) in the window.(AV)

22 When they left, they went into the hills and stayed there three days,(AW) until the pursuers(AX) had searched all along the road and returned without finding them. 23 Then the two men started back. They went down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told him everything that had happened to them. 24 They said to Joshua, “The Lord has surely given the whole land into our hands;(AY) all the people are melting in fear(AZ) because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:10 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Joshua 2:10 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.