Die Verteilung des Landes Kanaan

14 1-2 Das Land Kanaan westlich des Jordan wurde unter die übrigen neuneinhalb Stämme aufgeteilt. Der Priester Eleasar, Josua und die Stammesoberhäupter losten aus, welcher Stamm welches Gebiet erhalten sollte. So hatte es der Herr durch Mose befohlen. Zweieinhalb Stämme hatten bereits östlich des Jordan Grundbesitz erhalten. Nur den Leviten wurde kein Land zugeteilt. Sie bekamen jedoch eigene Städte, in denen sie wohnen konnten. Auch gab man ihnen Weideplätze für ihr Vieh. Die Nachkommen von Josef hatten zwei Stämme gebildet: Ephraim und Manasse. Bei der Verteilung Kanaans hielten sich die Israeliten an die Weisungen, die Mose vom Herrn bekommen hatte.

Kaleb bittet um Hebron

In Gilgal kamen die Männer des Stammes Juda zu Josua. Unter ihnen war auch Kaleb, der Sohn von Jefunne, aus der Sippe Kenas. Er sagte zu Josua: »Du weißt, was der Herr bei Kadesch-Barnea zu Mose, dem Mann Gottes, über mich und dich gesagt hat. Ich war damals 40 Jahre alt. Mose, der Diener des Herrn, hatte mich von Kadesch-Barnea als Kundschafter in dieses Land hier gesandt. Als ich ihm dann Bericht erstatten musste, war ich zuversichtlich, dass wir das Land einnehmen könnten. Aber die Männer, die mit mir zusammen dieses Gebiet erkundet hatten, jagten dem Volk Angst ein. Ich dagegen vertraute ganz dem Herrn, meinem Gott. Mose hat mir damals geschworen: ›Das Land, in das du vorgedrungen bist, wird dir und deinen Nachkommen für immer gehören, weil du dich fest auf den Herrn, meinen Gott, verlassen hast.‹ 10 Nun hat mich der Herr tatsächlich am Leben erhalten, wie er es versprochen hat. 45 Jahre sind vergangen, seit der Herr dies zu Mose gesagt hat. In dieser langen Zeit sind wir Israeliten in der Wüste umhergezogen. Heute bin ich 85 Jahre alt 11 und noch genauso stark wie damals als Kundschafter. Ich habe die gleiche Kraft und kann immer noch kämpfen und Kriegszüge unternehmen. 12 Teile mir das Bergland zu, das der Herr mir damals versprochen hat! Du weißt, dass dort Anakiter in großen Städten leben, die sie zu Festungen ausgebaut haben. Vielleicht wird der Herr mir helfen, sie zu vertreiben, wie er es zugesagt hat.«

13 Da segnete Josua Kaleb, den Sohn von Jefunne, und erklärte Hebron zu seinem Besitz. 14-15 Früher nannte man Hebron Kirjat-Arba (»Stadt des Arba«). Arba war der größte Mann im Volk der Anakiter gewesen. Heute gehört die Stadt Kaleb und seinen Nachkommen, weil er dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, völlig vertraut und gehorcht hatte. Dann hatte das Land endlich Ruhe vom Krieg.

The Inheritance West of the Jordan

14 These are the inheritances that the people of Israel received in the land of Canaan, which (A)Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the people of Israel gave them to inherit. Their inheritance was (B)by lot, just as the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses for the nine and one-half tribes. (C)For Moses had given an inheritance to the two and one-half tribes beyond the Jordan, (D)but to the Levites he gave no inheritance among them. For (E)the people of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. And no portion was given to the Levites in the land, but only cities to dwell in, with their pasturelands for their livestock and their substance. The people of Israel did (F)as the Lord commanded Moses; they allotted the land.

Caleb's Request and Inheritance

Then the people of Judah came to Joshua at Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the (G)Kenizzite said to him, “You know (H)what the Lord said to Moses the man of God in Kadesh-barnea concerning you and me. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord (I)sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. But (J)my brothers who went up with me made the heart of the people melt; yet I wholly followed the Lord my God. And Moses swore on that day, saying, (K)‘Surely the land (L)on which your foot has trodden shall be an inheritance for you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the Lord my God.’ 10 And now, behold, the Lord has kept me alive, (M)just as he said, these (N)forty-five years since the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness. And now, behold, I am this day (O)eighty-five years old. 11 (P)I am still as strong today as I was in the day that Moses sent me; my strength now is as my strength was then, for war and (Q)for going and coming. 12 So now give me this hill country of which the Lord spoke on that day, for you heard on that day how the (R)Anakim were there, with great fortified cities. It may be that the Lord will be with me, and I shall drive them out just as the Lord said.”

13 Then Joshua (S)blessed him, and he gave (T)Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. 14 Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, (U)because he wholly followed the Lord, the God of Israel. 15 (V)Now the name of Hebron formerly was Kiriath-arba.[a] (Arba[b] was the greatest man among the Anakim.) (W)And the land had rest from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 14:15 Kiriath-arba means the city of Arba
  2. Joshua 14:15 Hebrew He

The Land Divided West of the Jordan

14 These are the areas which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, (A)which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel distributed as an inheritance to them. Their inheritance was (B)by lot, as the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe. (C)For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe on the other side of the Jordan; but to the Levites he had given no inheritance among them. For (D)the children of Joseph were two tribes: Manasseh and Ephraim. And they gave no part to the Levites in the land, except (E)cities to dwell in, with their common-lands for their livestock and their property. (F)As the Lord had commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did; and they divided the land.

Caleb Inherits Hebron

Then the children of Judah came to Joshua in Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the (G)Kenizzite said to him: “You know (H)the word which the Lord said to Moses the man of God concerning (I)you and me in Kadesh Barnea. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord (J)sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back word to him as it was in my heart. Nevertheless (K)my brethren who went up with me made the [a]heart of the people melt, but I wholly (L)followed the Lord my God. So Moses swore on that day, saying, (M)‘Surely the land (N)where your foot has trodden shall be your inheritance and your children’s forever, because you have wholly followed the Lord my God.’ 10 And now, behold, the Lord has kept me (O)alive, (P)as He said, these forty-five years, ever since the Lord spoke this word to Moses while Israel [b]wandered in the wilderness; and now, here I am this day, eighty-five years old. 11 (Q)As yet I am as strong this day as on the day that Moses sent me; just as my strength was then, so now is my strength for war, both (R)for going out and for coming in. 12 Now therefore, give me this mountain of which the Lord spoke in that day; for you heard in that day how (S)the Anakim were there, and that the cities were great and fortified. (T)It may be that the Lord will be with me, and (U)I shall be able to drive them out as the Lord said.”

13 And Joshua (V)blessed him, (W)and gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. 14 (X)Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he (Y)wholly followed the Lord God of Israel. 15 And (Z)the name of Hebron formerly was Kirjath Arba (Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim).

(AA)Then the land had rest from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 14:8 courage of the people fail
  2. Joshua 14:10 Lit. walked