Die Amoriter wollen Gibeon bestrafen

10 Wie ein Lauffeuer verbreitete sich die Nachricht von der Eroberung und Zerstörung Ais. Auch Adoni-Zedek, der König von Jerusalem, erfuhr, dass die Stadt Ai und ihr König dasselbe Schicksal erlitten hatten wie Jericho. Man berichtete ihm, die Einwohner Gibeons hätten mit den Israeliten Frieden geschlossen und lebten nun in ihrem Gebiet. Diese Neuigkeiten lösten große Angst aus. Denn Gibeon war eine bedeutende Stadt, so wie die anderen Königsstädte. Sie war noch größer als Ai und verfügte über ein starkes Heer.

Da sandte Adoni-Zedek Boten von Jerusalem zu den benachbarten Amoriterkönigen Hoham von Hebron, Piram von Jarmut, Jafia von Lachisch und Debir von Eglon. Er ließ ihnen sagen: »Die Leute von Gibeon haben mit Israel Frieden geschlossen. Kommt und helft mir, sie anzugreifen!« Die vier Könige folgten der Aufforderung und schlossen sich mit ihren Truppen dem Heer Adoni-Zedeks an. Sie zogen nach Gibeon, belagerten die Stadt und erklärten ihr den Krieg.

Die Einwohner Gibeons schickten sofort Boten zu Josua in das Lager bei Gilgal. »Wir flehen dich an«, sagten sie zu ihm, »lass uns nicht im Stich! Komm schnell und hilf uns! Alle Amoriterkönige aus dem Bergland haben sich gegen uns verschworen. Ihre Heere belagern unsere Stadt!«

Da brach Josua mit seinem ganzen Heer auf. Der Herr sprach zu Josua: »Hab keine Angst vor ihnen! Ich gebe sie in deine Gewalt. Keiner von ihnen kann dir standhalten.«

Israel besiegt die Amoriter

Josua führte seine Truppen noch in der Nacht von Gilgal nach Gibeon. Die Gegner waren von ihrem Angriff völlig überrascht. 10 Der Herr ließ unter den Amoritern heillose Verwirrung ausbrechen, und so konnten die Israeliten ihnen bei Gibeon eine schwere Niederlage zufügen. Sie verfolgten die zurückweichenden Truppen entlang dem Weg, der zum Pass von Bet-Horon hinaufführt, und weiter bis Aseka und Makkeda. 11 Als die Fliehenden Bet-Horon erreichten und von dort ins Tal hinabstiegen, ließ der Herr sie durch ein schweres Hagelunwetter erschlagen. Die Hagelkörner waren so groß wie Kieselsteine und töteten mehr Menschen als die Schwerter der Israeliten.

12 An jenem Tag, als der Herr die Amoriter in die Gewalt der Israeliten gab, hatte Josua laut zum Herrn gebetet. Vor dem ganzen Volk hatte er gerufen: »Sonne, bleib stehen über Gibeon, und Mond über dem Tal Ajalon!«

13 Da waren die Sonne und der Mond stehen geblieben, bis die Israeliten sich an ihren Feinden gerächt hatten.

Dieses Ereignis wird auch im »Buch des Rechtschaffenen« beschrieben. Die Sonne stand fast einen Tag lang hoch am Himmel und lief nicht nach Westen. 14 Weder vorher noch nachher hat es je einen Tag gegeben, an dem der Herr so etwas auf die Bitte eines Menschen hin getan hätte. Damals aber tat er es, denn er kämpfte auf der Seite Israels.

15 Schließlich kehrte Josua mit dem ganzen Heer ins Lager bei Gilgal zurück.

Das Ende der fünf Amoriterkönige

16 Den fünf Amoriterkönigen aber war die Flucht gelungen. Sie versteckten sich in einer Höhle in der Nähe der Stadt Makkeda. 17 Es dauerte nicht lange, da wurde Josua gemeldet, dass man sie entdeckt hatte. 18 Er befahl den Israeliten: »Wälzt große Felsbrocken vor den Eingang der Höhle und sichert ihn mit einigen Wachposten. 19 Ihr Übrigen aber sollt nicht dortbleiben. Jagt wieder euren Feinden nach und versucht, ihre Nachhut zu schlagen! Lasst sie nicht in ihre Städte entkommen! Denn der Herr, euer Gott, gibt sie in eure Hand.«

20 Die Israeliten brachten den Amoritern an jenem Tag eine vernichtende Niederlage bei. Ihre Heere waren vollständig besiegt. Nur wenige Überlebende konnten sich in die befestigten Städte retten. 21 Nach der Schlacht kehrten die israelitischen Soldaten ungehindert zu Josua ins Lager von Makkeda zurück. Kein Feind wagte sich mehr an sie heran.

22 Josua befahl: »Öffnet den Eingang der Höhle! Holt die fünf Könige heraus und bringt sie zu mir!« 23 Man wälzte die Steine beiseite und holte die fünf aus ihrem Versteck: die Könige von Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmut, Lachisch und Eglon. 24 Sie wurden zu Josua gebracht. Der rief alle Israeliten zusammen und forderte seine Heerführer auf: »Kommt her! Setzt diesen Königen den Fuß auf den Nacken!« Sie gehorchten.

25 Dann rief Josua ihnen zu: »Ihr braucht euch vor niemandem zu fürchten; lasst euch nicht einschüchtern! Seid mutig und entschlossen! Denn jetzt seht ihr, was der Herr mit allen Feinden machen wird, gegen die ihr kämpft!«

26 Darauf tötete Josua die Könige und ließ ihre Leichen an fünf Bäumen aufhängen. Dort blieben sie bis zum Abend. 27 Als die Sonne unterging, befahl er, sie herabzunehmen und in die Höhle zu werfen, in der sie sich versteckt hatten. Der Eingang wurde mit großen Steinen verschlossen, die noch heute dort liegen.

Israel erobert das südliche Kanaan

28 Am selben Tag eroberte Josua die Stadt Makkeda. Er vollstreckte Gottes Urteil an ihrem König und an allen Einwohnern, indem er sie mit dem Schwert umbringen ließ. Niemand entkam. Der König von Makkeda fand das gleiche Ende wie der König von Jericho.

29 Dann führte Josua das israelitische Heer nach Libna und griff auch diese Stadt an. 30 Wieder verhalf der Herr den Israeliten zum Sieg. Alle Einwohner wurden getötet, niemand konnte fliehen. Der König von Libna fand das gleiche Ende wie der König von Jericho.

31 Von Libna zog Josua mit dem Heer nach Lachisch. Er belagerte die Stadt und griff an. 32 Am zweiten Tag schenkte der Herr ihm den Sieg. Josua eroberte die Stadt und ließ, wie schon in Libna, alle Einwohner umbringen. 33 Horam, der König von Geser, war Lachisch mit seinem Heer zu Hilfe geeilt. Doch Josua vernichtete auch ihn und seine Truppen, kein Soldat überlebte.

34 Von Lachisch führte Josua das israelitische Heer weiter nach Eglon. Er ließ die Stadt umzingeln und angreifen. 35 Noch am selben Tag eroberte er sie und vollstreckte Gottes Urteil an allen Einwohnern. Wie zuvor in Lachisch ließ er niemanden am Leben.

36 Dann zogen die Israeliten weiter nach Hebron. Sie eröffneten den Kampf gegen die Stadt 37 und nahmen sie ein. Wie in Eglon töteten sie den König und alle Einwohner mit dem Schwert, ohne einen einzigen entkommen zu lassen. Auch die Städte, die zu Hebron gehörten, wurden vernichtet.

38 Darauf wandten sich die Israeliten nach Debir, griffen es an 39 und bemächtigten sich der Stadt, ihres Königs und der umliegenden Orte. Alle Menschen dort wurden mit dem Schwert getötet. Wieder gab es kein Entrinnen. Debir traf das gleiche Schicksal wie Hebron und Libna.

40 Josua besiegte alle Könige des südlichen Kanaan und eroberte ihr ganzes Land: die Berge im Landesinnern, die Wüste Negev im Süden, das Hügelland im Westen und die Gebirgsausläufer im Osten. Niemand, der dort lebte, entging dem Gericht Gottes; Josua ließ sämtliche Bewohner töten, so wie es der Herr, der Gott Israels, angeordnet hatte.

41 Das eingenommene Gebiet erstreckte sich von Kadesch-Barnea bis Gaza und von Goschen[a] bis Gibeon. 42 Alle Königreiche dort eroberte Josua in einem einzigen Feldzug, denn der Herr kämpfte auf Israels Seite.

43 Schließlich kehrte Josua mit dem ganzen Heer ins Lager bei Gilgal zurück.

Footnotes

  1. 10,41 Im Süden Kanaans, nicht zu verwechseln mit der Provinz Goschen in Ägypten.

The Day the Sun Stood Still

10 Now Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had captured Ai and completely destroyed(A) it, treating Ai and its king as he had Jericho and its king, and that the inhabitants of Gibeon(B) had made peace with Israel and were living among them.(C) So Adoni-zedek and his people were[a] greatly alarmed because Gibeon was a large city like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were warriors. Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying, “Come up and help me. We will attack Gibeon, because they have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.” So the five Amorite kings—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces, advanced with all their armies, besieged Gibeon, and fought against it.

Then the men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: “Don’t abandon[b] your servants. Come quickly and save us! Help us, for all the Amorite kings living in the hill country have joined forces against us.” So Joshua and his whole military force, including all the fighting men, came from Gilgal.(D)

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them,(E) for I have handed them over to you. Not one of them will be able to stand against you.”

So Joshua caught them by surprise, after marching all night from Gilgal. 10 The Lord threw them into confusion(F) before Israel. He defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them through the ascent of Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah. 11 As they fled before Israel, the Lord threw large hailstones on them(G) from the sky along the descent of Beth-horon all the way to Azekah, and they died. More of them died from the hail than the Israelites killed with the sword.

12 On the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the Lord in the presence of Israel:

“Sun,(H) stand still over Gibeon,
and moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.”
13 And the sun stood still
and the moon stopped
until the nation took vengeance on its enemies.

Isn’t this written in the Book of Jashar?[c]

So the sun stopped
in the middle of the sky
and delayed its setting
almost a full day.

14 There has been no day like it before or since, when the Lord listened to the voice of a man, because the Lord fought for Israel.(I) 15 Then Joshua and all Israel with him returned to the camp at Gilgal.

Execution of the Five Kings

16 Now the five defeated kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah. 17 It was reported to Joshua: “The five kings have been found; they are hiding in the cave at Makkedah.”

18 Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and station men by it to guard the kings. 19 But as for the rest of you, don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Don’t let them enter their cities, for the Lord your God has handed them over to you.” 20 So Joshua and the Israelites finished inflicting a terrible slaughter on them until they were destroyed, although a few survivors ran away to the fortified cities. 21 The people returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah. And no one dared to threaten[d] the Israelites.

22 Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave, and bring those five kings to me out of there.” 23 That is what they did. They brought the five kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon to Joshua out of the cave. 24 When they had brought the kings to him, Joshua summoned all the men of Israel and said to the military commanders who had accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks. 25 Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Be strong and courageous,(J) for the Lord will do this to all the enemies you fight.”

26 After this, Joshua struck them down and executed them. He hung[e] their bodies on five trees[f] and they were there until evening.(K) 27 At sunset Joshua commanded that they be taken down from the trees[g](L) and thrown into the cave where they had hidden. Then large stones were placed against the mouth of the cave, and the stones are there to this day.(M)

Conquest of Southern Cities

28 On that day Joshua captured Makkedah and struck it down with the sword, including its king. He completely destroyed it[h] and everyone in it, leaving no survivors. So he treated the king of Makkedah as he had the king of Jericho.(N)

29 Joshua and all Israel with him crossed from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah.(O) 30 The Lord also handed it and its king over to Israel. He struck it down, putting everyone in it to the sword, and left no survivors in it. He treated Libnah’s king as he had the king of Jericho.

31 From Libnah, Joshua and all Israel with him crossed to Lachish. They laid siege to it and attacked it. 32 The Lord handed Lachish over to Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He struck it down, putting everyone in it to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 33 At that time Horam king of Gezer went to help Lachish,(P) but Joshua struck him down along with his people, leaving no survivors in it.

34 Then Joshua crossed from Lachish to Eglon and all Israel with him. They laid siege to it and attacked it. 35 On that day they captured it and struck it down, putting everyone in it to the sword. He completely destroyed it that day, just as he had done to Lachish.

36 Next, Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron(Q) and attacked it. 37 They captured it and struck down its king, all its villages, and everyone in it with the sword. He left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon. He completely destroyed Hebron and everyone in it.

38 Finally, Joshua turned toward Debir(R) and attacked it. And all Israel was with him. 39 He captured it—its king and all its villages. They struck them down with the sword and completely destroyed everyone in it, leaving no survivors. He treated Debir and its king as he had treated Hebron and as he had treated Libnah and its king.

40 So Joshua conquered the whole region—the hill country, the Negev, the Judean foothills,[i] and the slopes—with all their kings, leaving no survivors. He completely destroyed every living being, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded.(S) 41 Joshua conquered everyone from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza, and all the land of Goshen(T) as far as Gibeon. 42 Joshua captured all these kings and their land in one campaign,[j] because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel. 43 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 10:2 One Hb ms, Syr, Vg read So he was
  2. Joshua 10:6 Lit Don’t let your hand go from
  3. Joshua 10:13 Or of the Upright
  4. Joshua 10:21 Lit No one sharpened his tongue against
  5. Joshua 10:26 Or impaled
  6. Joshua 10:26 Or wooden stakes
  7. Joshua 10:27 Or wooden stakes
  8. Joshua 10:28 Some Hb mss read them
  9. Joshua 10:40 Or the Shephelah
  10. Joshua 10:42 Lit land at one time

The Sun Stands Still

10 Now Adoni-Zedek(A) king of Jerusalem(B) heard that Joshua had taken Ai(C) and totally destroyed[a](D) it, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and that the people of Gibeon(E) had made a treaty of peace(F) with Israel and had become their allies. He and his people were very much alarmed at this, because Gibeon was an important city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were good fighters. So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to Hoham king of Hebron,(G) Piram king of Jarmuth,(H) Japhia king of Lachish(I) and Debir(J) king of Eglon.(K) “Come up and help me attack Gibeon,” he said, “because it has made peace(L) with Joshua and the Israelites.”

Then the five kings(M) of the Amorites(N)—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon—joined forces. They moved up with all their troops and took up positions against Gibeon and attacked it.

The Gibeonites then sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal:(O) “Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, because all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us.”

So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his entire army,(P) including all the best fighting men. The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid(Q) of them; I have given them into your hand.(R) Not one of them will be able to withstand you.”(S)

After an all-night march from Gilgal, Joshua took them by surprise. 10 The Lord threw them into confusion(T) before Israel,(U) so Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely at Gibeon.(V) Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horon(W) and cut them down all the way to Azekah(X) and Makkedah.(Y) 11 As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones(Z) down on them,(AA) and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.

12 On the day the Lord gave the Amorites(AB) over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel:

“Sun, stand still over Gibeon,
    and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.(AC)
13 So the sun stood still,(AD)
    and the moon stopped,
    till the nation avenged itself on[b] its enemies,

as it is written in the Book of Jashar.(AE)

The sun stopped(AF) in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. 14 There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the Lord listened to a human being. Surely the Lord was fighting(AG) for Israel!

15 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.(AH)

Five Amorite Kings Killed

16 Now the five kings had fled(AI) and hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 17 When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah, 18 he said, “Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it. 19 But don’t stop; pursue your enemies! Attack them from the rear and don’t let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.”

20 So Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely,(AJ) but a few survivors managed to reach their fortified cities.(AK) 21 The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.

22 Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.” 23 So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24 When they had brought these kings(AL) to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, “Come here and put your feet(AM) on the necks of these kings.” So they came forward and placed their feet(AN) on their necks.

25 Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous.(AO) This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight.” 26 Then Joshua put the kings to death and exposed their bodies on five poles, and they were left hanging on the poles until evening.

27 At sunset(AP) Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the poles and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.(AQ)

Southern Cities Conquered

28 That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors.(AR) And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.(AS)

29 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah(AT) and attacked it. 30 The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel’s hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

31 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish;(AU) he took up positions against it and attacked it. 32 The Lord gave Lachish into Israel’s hands, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 33 Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezer(AV) had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army—until no survivors were left.

34 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon;(AW) they took up positions against it and attacked it. 35 They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.

36 Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron(AX) and attacked it. 37 They took the city and put it to the sword, together with its king, its villages and everyone(AY) in it. They left no survivors. Just as at Eglon, they totally destroyed it and everyone in it.

38 Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned around and attacked Debir.(AZ) 39 They took the city, its king and its villages, and put them to the sword. Everyone in it they totally destroyed. They left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.(BA)

40 So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev,(BB) the western foothills and the mountain slopes,(BC) together with all their kings.(BD) He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded.(BE) 41 Joshua subdued them from Kadesh Barnea(BF) to Gaza(BG) and from the whole region of Goshen(BH) to Gibeon. 42 All these kings and their lands Joshua conquered in one campaign, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought(BI) for Israel.

43 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.(BJ)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 10:1 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 28, 35, 37, 39 and 40.
  2. Joshua 10:13 Or nation triumphed over