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約書亞於示劍述神之恩惠

24 約書亞以色列的眾支派聚集在示劍,召了以色列的長老、族長、審判官並官長來。他們就站在神面前, 約書亞對眾民說:「耶和華以色列的神如此說:『古時你們的列祖,就是亞伯拉罕拿鶴的父親他拉,住在大河那邊侍奉別神, 我將你們的祖宗亞伯拉罕從大河那邊帶來,領他走遍迦南全地,又使他的子孫眾多,把以撒賜給他。 又把雅各以掃賜給以撒,將西珥山賜給以掃為業。後來雅各和他的子孫下到埃及去了。 我差遣摩西亞倫,並照我在埃及中所行的降災於埃及,然後把你們領出來。 我領你們列祖出埃及,他們就到了海,埃及人帶領車輛馬兵追趕你們列祖到海。 你們列祖哀求耶和華,他就使你們和埃及人中間黑暗了,又使海水淹沒埃及人。我在埃及所行的事,你們親眼見過。你們在曠野也住了許多年日。 我領你們到約旦河東亞摩利人所住之地,他們與你們爭戰,我將他們交在你們手中,你們便得了他們的地為業,我也在你們面前將他們滅絕。 那時,摩押西撥的兒子巴勒起來攻擊以色列人,打發人召了比珥的兒子巴蘭來咒詛你們。 10 我不肯聽巴蘭的話,所以他倒為你們連連祝福。這樣,我便救你們脫離巴勒的手。 11 你們過了約旦河,到了耶利哥耶利哥人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、人、革迦撒人、希未人、耶布斯人都與你們爭戰,我把他們交在你們手裡。 12 我打發黃蜂飛在你們前面,將亞摩利人的二王從你們面前攆出,並不是用你的刀,也不是用你的弓。 13 我賜給你們地土,非你們所修治的;我賜給你們城邑,非你們所建造的。你們就住在其中,又得吃非你們所栽種的葡萄園,橄欖園的果子。』

勸民侍奉耶和華

14 「現在你們要敬畏耶和華,誠心實意地侍奉他,將你們列祖在大河那邊和在埃及所侍奉的神除掉,去侍奉耶和華。 15 若是你們以侍奉耶和華為不好,今日就可以選擇所要侍奉的,是你們列祖在大河那邊所侍奉的神呢,是你們所住這地的亞摩利人的神呢?至於我和我家,我們必定侍奉耶和華。」

16 百姓回答說:「我們斷不敢離棄耶和華去侍奉別神! 17 因耶和華我們的神曾將我們和我們列祖從埃及地的為奴之家領出來,在我們眼前行了那些大神蹟,在我們所行的道上、所經過的諸國,都保護了我們。 18 耶和華又把住此地的亞摩利人都從我們面前趕出去。所以,我們必侍奉耶和華,因為他是我們的神。」

與民立約

19 約書亞對百姓說:「你們不能侍奉耶和華!因為他是聖潔的神,是忌邪的神,必不赦免你們的過犯罪惡。 20 你們若離棄耶和華去侍奉外邦神,耶和華在降福之後,必轉而降禍於你們,把你們滅絕。」 21 百姓回答約書亞說:「不然,我們定要侍奉耶和華。」 22 約書亞對百姓說:「你們選定耶和華,要侍奉他,你們自己做見證吧!」他們說:「我們願意做見證!」 23 約書亞說:「你們現在要除掉你們中間的外邦神,專心歸向耶和華以色列的神。」 24 百姓回答約書亞說:「我們必侍奉耶和華我們的神,聽從他的話。」 25 當日,約書亞就與百姓立約,在示劍為他們立定律例、典章。 26 約書亞將這些話都寫在神的律法書上,又將一塊大石頭立在橡樹下耶和華的聖所旁邊。 27 約書亞對百姓說:「看哪,這石頭可以向我們做見證,因為是聽見了耶和華所吩咐我們的一切話。倘或你們背棄你們的神,這石頭就可以向你們做見證。[a] 28 於是約書亞打發百姓各歸自己的地業去了。

約書亞卒

29 這些事以後,耶和華的僕人的兒子約書亞,正一百一十歲,就死了。 30 以色列人將他葬在他地業的境內,就是在以法蓮山地的亭拿西拉,在迦實山的北邊。 31 約書亞在世和約書亞死後,那些知道耶和華為以色列人所行諸事的長老還在的時候,以色列人侍奉耶和華。

32 以色列人從埃及所帶來約瑟的骸骨,葬埋在示劍,就是在雅各從前用一百塊銀子向示劍的父親哈抹的子孫所買的那塊地裡,這就做了約瑟子孫的產業。 33 亞倫的兒子以利亞撒也死了,就把他葬在他兒子非尼哈以法蓮山地所得的小山上。

Footnotes

  1. 約書亞記 24:27 「倘若」云云或作「所以要向你們做見證,免得你們背棄耶和華你們的神」。

重申耶和華的約

24 約書亞在示劍招聚以色列各支派,然後召來以色列的長老、族長、審判官和官長。他們一同站在上帝面前。 約書亞對全體民眾說:「以色列的上帝耶和華這樣說,『從前你們的祖先,包括亞伯拉罕和拿鶴二人的父親他拉,住在幼發拉底河那邊拜別的神明。 我把你們的祖先亞伯拉罕從幼發拉底河那邊帶出來,領他走遍迦南,使他人丁興旺。我把以撒賜給他, 把雅各和以掃賜給以撒,把西珥山賜給以掃作產業,雅各和他的子孫則去了埃及。 後來,我差遣摩西和亞倫去埃及,並用瘟疫攻擊埃及人,把你們領出來。 我引領你們的祖先離開埃及來到紅海的時候,埃及人帶領戰車騎兵追了上來。 你們的祖先大聲呼求我,我就降下黑暗,把你們和埃及人分開,又用海水淹沒埃及人。你們親眼見過我在埃及的作為。後來,你們在曠野度過了一段漫長的歲月。 我領你們來到約旦河東邊亞摩利人居住的地方。他們跟你們爭戰,我把他們交在你們手中,使你們佔領他們的土地作自己的產業。我把他們從你們面前全部消滅。 那時,摩押王西撥的兒子巴勒起兵攻打你們,並派人去召比珥的兒子巴蘭來咒詛你們。 10 我不但沒有聽巴蘭的話,反而使他為你們連連祝福。這樣,我從巴勒手中救了你們。 11 你們過了約旦河來到耶利哥。耶利哥人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、赫人、革迦撒人、希未人和耶布斯人都跟你們交戰,但我把他們交在你們手中。 12 我差黃蜂飛在你們前面,把亞摩利的兩個王從你們面前趕走,沒有動用你們一刀一弓。 13 你們沒有開墾土地,也沒有建造城邑,但我賜給你們土地和城邑,使你們住在其中,享用別人栽種的葡萄園和橄欖園的果子。』

14 「所以,你們要敬畏耶和華,誠心誠意地事奉祂,摒棄你們祖先在幼發拉底河那邊和在埃及所拜的神明,專心事奉耶和華。 15 如果你們不願意事奉耶和華,今天就選擇你們的神明吧,或大河那邊你們祖先事奉的神明,或你們這裡亞摩利人的神明。至於我和我全家,我們必事奉耶和華。」

16 民眾答道:「我們決不背棄耶和華去事奉別的神明, 17 因為我們的上帝耶和華曾領我們和我們的祖先脫離埃及人的奴役,在我們眼前行大神蹟,一路保護我們安然經過列邦。 18 耶和華把這地方的亞摩利人等外族人從我們面前趕走了,我們必事奉祂,因為祂是我們的上帝。」

19 約書亞說:「你們不能事奉耶和華,祂是一位聖潔的上帝,祂痛恨不貞,必不赦免你們的過犯和罪惡。 20 如果你們背棄耶和華,去拜外族的神明,儘管祂曾經恩待你們,也必降禍給你們,毀滅你們。」 21 民眾答道:「不,我們一定要事奉耶和華。」 22 約書亞說:「現在你們自己作證,你們已選擇事奉耶和華。」民眾答道:「我們願意自己作證。」 23 約書亞說:「這樣,你們現在就要摒棄你們中間的外族神明,專心歸向以色列的上帝耶和華。」 24 民眾答道:「我們必事奉我們的上帝耶和華,聽從祂的話。」 25 當天約書亞與民眾立約,在示劍為他們訂立律例和典章。 26 約書亞把這些話都寫在上帝的律法書上,又把一塊大石頭豎立在耶和華聖所旁邊的橡樹下。 27 然後,他對民眾說:「看啊,這塊石頭可以為我們作證,它聽到了耶和華所吩咐我們的話。如果你們背棄上帝,它必作證。」 28 於是,約書亞命民眾各自返回自己的地方。

約書亞去世

29 後來,耶和華的僕人、嫩的兒子約書亞去世了,享年一百一十歲。 30 以色列人把他葬在他的土地上,就是在迦實山北邊、以法蓮山區的亭拿·西拉。

31 約書亞在世的時候,以色列人都事奉耶和華。他死後,在那些經歷過耶和華奇妙作為的長老還健在期間,以色列人仍事奉耶和華。

32 以色列人把從埃及帶出來的約瑟的骸骨葬在示劍,在從前雅各用一百塊銀子向哈抹的子孫買的那塊地裡。哈抹是示劍的父親。後來那塊地成了約瑟子孫的產業。

33 亞倫的兒子以利亞撒也死了,他們把他葬在他兒子非尼哈分到的以法蓮山區的基比亞。

The Covenant Renewed at Shechem

24 Then Joshua assembled(A) all the tribes of Israel at Shechem.(B) He summoned(C) the elders,(D) leaders, judges and officials of Israel,(E) and they presented themselves before God.

Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor,(F) lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods.(G) But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the Euphrates and led him throughout Canaan(H) and gave him many descendants.(I) I gave him Isaac,(J) and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau.(K) I assigned the hill country of Seir(L) to Esau, but Jacob and his family went down to Egypt.(M)

“‘Then I sent Moses and Aaron,(N) and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out.(O) When I brought your people out of Egypt, you came to the sea,(P) and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen[a](Q) as far as the Red Sea.[b](R) But they cried(S) to the Lord for help, and he put darkness(T) between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them.(U) You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians.(V) Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.(W)

“‘I brought you to the land of the Amorites(X) who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land.(Y) When Balak son of Zippor,(Z) the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor(AA) to put a curse on you.(AB) 10 But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you(AC) again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand.

11 “‘Then you crossed the Jordan(AD) and came to Jericho.(AE) The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites,(AF) Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites,(AG) but I gave them into your hands.(AH) 12 I sent the hornet(AI) ahead of you, which drove them out(AJ) before you—also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow.(AK) 13 So I gave you a land(AL) on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.’(AM)

14 “Now fear the Lord(AN) and serve him with all faithfulness.(AO) Throw away the gods(AP) your ancestors worshiped beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt,(AQ) and serve the Lord. 15 But if serving the Lord seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites,(AR) in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household,(AS) we will serve the Lord.”(AT)

16 Then the people answered, “Far be it from us to forsake(AU) the Lord to serve other gods! 17 It was the Lord our God himself who brought us and our parents up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery,(AV) and performed those great signs(AW) before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we traveled. 18 And the Lord drove out(AX) before us all the nations,(AY) including the Amorites, who lived in the land.(AZ) We too will serve the Lord, because he is our God.(BA)

19 Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord. He is a holy God;(BB) he is a jealous God.(BC) He will not forgive(BD) your rebellion(BE) and your sins. 20 If you forsake the Lord(BF) and serve foreign gods, he will turn(BG) and bring disaster(BH) on you and make an end of you,(BI) after he has been good to you.”

21 But the people said to Joshua, “No! We will serve the Lord.”

22 Then Joshua said, “You are witnesses(BJ) against yourselves that you have chosen(BK) to serve the Lord.”

“Yes, we are witnesses,(BL)” they replied.

23 “Now then,” said Joshua, “throw away the foreign gods(BM) that are among you and yield your hearts(BN) to the Lord, the God of Israel.”

24 And the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the Lord our God and obey him.”(BO)

25 On that day Joshua made a covenant(BP) for the people, and there at Shechem(BQ) he reaffirmed for them decrees and laws.(BR) 26 And Joshua recorded(BS) these things in the Book of the Law of God.(BT) Then he took a large stone(BU) and set it up there under the oak(BV) near the holy place of the Lord.

27 “See!” he said to all the people. “This stone(BW) will be a witness(BX) against us. It has heard all the words the Lord has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue(BY) to your God.”(BZ)

28 Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to their own inheritance.(CA)

Buried in the Promised Land(CB)

29 After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died(CC) at the age of a hundred and ten.(CD) 30 And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Serah[c](CE) in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.(CF)

31 Israel served the Lord throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders(CG) who outlived him and who had experienced everything the Lord had done for Israel.

32 And Joseph’s bones,(CH) which the Israelites had brought up from Egypt,(CI) were buried at Shechem in the tract of land(CJ) that Jacob bought for a hundred pieces of silver[d] from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem. This became the inheritance of Joseph’s descendants.

33 And Eleazar son of Aaron(CK) died and was buried at Gibeah,(CL) which had been allotted to his son Phinehas(CM) in the hill country(CN) of Ephraim.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 24:6 Or charioteers
  2. Joshua 24:6 Or the Sea of Reeds
  3. Joshua 24:30 Also known as Timnath Heres (see Judges 2:9)
  4. Joshua 24:32 Hebrew hundred kesitahs; a kesitah was a unit of money of unknown weight and value.