Joshua 8
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
8 And the Lord said to Joshua, Fear not nor be dismayed. Take all the men of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.
2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that its spoil and its cattle [this time] you shall take as booty for yourselves. Lay an ambush against the city behind it.
3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; [he] chose thirty thousand mighty men of strength and sent them forth by night.
4 And he commanded them, Behold, you shall lie in wait against the city behind it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you be ready.
5 And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. And when they come out against us, as the first time, we will flee before them
6 Till we have drawn them from the city, for they will say, They are fleeing from us as before. So we will flee before them.
7 Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand.
8 When you have taken the city, you shall set it afire; as the Lord commanded, you shall do. See, I have commanded you.
9 So Joshua sent them forth, and they went to the place of ambush and remained between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged that night among the people.
10 Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the men, and went up with the elders of Israel before the warriors to Ai.
11 And all the fighting men who were with him went up and drew near before the city and encamped on the north side of [it], with a ravine between them and Ai.
12 And he took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, west of the city.
13 So they stationed all the army—the main encampment that was north of the city and their men in ambush behind and on the west of the city—and Joshua went that night into the midst of the ravine.
14 When the king [and people] of Ai saw it, they hastily rose early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle [at a time and place appointed] before the Arabah [plain]. But he did not know of the ambush against him behind the city.
15 And Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten by them, and fled toward the wilderness.
16 So all the people in Ai were called together to pursue them, and they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city.
17 Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. Leaving the city open, they pursued Israel.
18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand. So Joshua stretched out the javelin in his hand toward the city.
19 The men in the ambush arose quickly out of their place and ran when he stretched out his hand; and they entered the city and took it, and then hastened and set it afire.
20 When the men of Ai looked back, behold, the smoke of the city went up to the heavens, and they had no power to flee this way or that way. Then the Israelites who fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.
21 When Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city went up, they turned again and slew the men of Ai.
22 And the others came forth out of the city against them [of Ai], so that they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side. And [the Israelites] smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.
23 But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.
24 When Israel had finished slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field and in the wilderness into which they pursued them, and they were all fallen by the sword until they were consumed, then all the Israelites returned to Ai and smote it with the sword.
25 And all that fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand, including all the men of Ai.
26 For Joshua drew not back his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.
27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as booty for themselves, according to the word of the Lord which He commanded Joshua.
28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap of ruins for ever, even a desolation to this day.
29 And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening; and at sunset, Joshua commanded and they took the body down from the tree and cast it at the entrance of the city gate and raised a great heap of stones over it that is there to this day.
30 Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,
31 As Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the Israelites, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, an altar of unhewn stones, upon which no man has lifted up an iron tool; and they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord and sacrificed peace offerings.
32 And there, in the presence of the Israelites, [Joshua] wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses.
33 And all Israel, sojourner as well as he who was born among them, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on either side of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before that they should bless the Israelites.
34 Afterward, Joshua read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, all that is written in the Book of the Law.
35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and little ones, and the foreigners who were living among them.
Joshua 8
New King James Version
The Fall of Ai
8 Now the Lord said to Joshua: (A)“Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; take all the people of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, (B)I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to (C)Jericho and its king. Only (D)its spoil and its cattle you shall take as booty for yourselves. Lay an ambush for the city behind it.”
3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand mighty men of valor and sent them away by night. 4 And he commanded them, saying: “Behold, (E)you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you be ready. 5 Then I and all the people who are with me will approach the city; and it will come about, when they come out against us as at the first, that (F)we shall flee before them. 6 For they will come out after us till we have drawn them from the city, for they will say, ‘They are fleeing before us as at the first.’ Therefore we will flee before them. 7 Then you shall rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand. 8 And it will be, when you have taken the city, that you shall set the city on fire. According to the commandment of the Lord you shall do. (G)See, I have commanded you.”
9 Joshua therefore sent them out; and they went to lie in ambush, and stayed between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged that night among the people. 10 Then Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11 (H)And all the people of war who were with him went up and drew near; and they came before the city and camped on the north side of Ai. Now a valley lay between them and Ai. 12 So he took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of [a]the city. 13 And when they had set the people, all the army that was on the north of the city, and its rear guard on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.
14 Now it happened, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at an appointed place before the plain. But he (I)did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel (J)made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. 16 So all the people who were in Ai were called together to pursue them. And they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city. 17 There was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. So they left the city open and pursued Israel.
18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Stretch out the spear that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the spear that was in his hand toward the city. 19 So those in ambush arose quickly out of their place; they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand, and they entered the city and took it, and hurried to set the city on fire. 20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and behold, the smoke of the city ascended to heaven. So they had no power to flee this way or that way, and the people who had fled to the wilderness turned back on the pursuers.
21 Now when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city ascended, they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. 22 Then the others came out of the city against them; so they were caught in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side. And they struck them down, so that they (K)let none of them remain or escape. 23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
24 And it came to pass when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness where they pursued them, and when they all had fallen by the edge of the sword until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned to Ai and struck it with the edge of the sword. 25 So it was that all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand—all the people of Ai. 26 For Joshua did not draw back his hand, with which he stretched out the spear, until he had (L)utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. 27 (M)Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as booty for themselves, according to the word of the Lord which He had (N)commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it (O)a heap forever, a desolation to this day. 29 (P)And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until evening. (Q)And as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his corpse down from the tree, cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and (R)raise over it a great heap of stones that remains to this day.
Joshua Renews the Covenant(S)
30 Now Joshua built an altar to the Lord God of Israel (T)in Mount Ebal, 31 as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: (U)“an altar of whole stones over which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And (V)they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 And there, in the presence of the children of Israel, (W)he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. 33 Then all Israel, with their elders and officers and judges, stood on either side of the ark before the priests, the Levites, (X)who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, (Y)the stranger as well as he who was born among them. Half of them were in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, (Z)as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward (AA)he read all the words of the law, (AB)the blessings and the cursings, according to all that is written in the (AC)Book of the Law. 35 There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, (AD)with the women, the little ones, (AE)and the strangers who were living among them.
Footnotes
- Joshua 8:12 Ai
Jozua 8
Het Boek
De overwinning op Ai
8 De Here zei tegen Jozua: ‘Wees niet bang en laat de moed niet varen, laat het hele leger aantreden en trek op naar Ai. Nu zult u overwinnen. Ik heb de koning van Ai en al zijn onderdanen in uw macht gegeven. 2 Met hen moet u hetzelfde doen als met Jericho en zijn koning, behalve dan dat u de buit en het vee voor uzelf mag houden. Achter de stad moet u een deel van het leger in hinderlaag leggen.’ 3,4 Voordat het leger naar Ai trok, stuurde Jozua ʼs nachts dertigduizend van zijn dapperste mannen naar de andere kant van Ai, waar zij in een hinderlaag moesten gaan liggen, niet te ver van de stad en klaar om toe te slaan. 5 ‘We gaan het volgende doen,’ legde hij hun uit. ‘Als ik met de rest van het leger aanval, zullen de mannen van Ai een uitval doen om ons net als de vorige keer op de vlucht te jagen. Wij doen dan ook net alsof wij vluchten. 6 Zo zullen wij hen achter ons aan laten komen totdat zij allemaal de stad uit zijn. Zij zullen dan denken dat wij net als de eerste keer op de vlucht slaan. 7 Wanneer het eenmaal zover is, moeten jullie uit de hinderlaag komen en de stad binnentrekken, want de Here zal die in onze macht geven. 8 Wanneer jullie de stad hebben ingenomen, steek haar dan in brand, zoals de Here heeft bevolen. Dat zijn uw orders.’ 9 Die nacht gingen zij op weg en legden zich in een hinderlaag tussen Betel en de westkant van Ai. Jozua en de rest van het leger bleven echter nog in het kamp. 10 De volgende morgen bracht Jozua in alle vroegte zijn mannen op de been en ging op weg naar Ai, vergezeld door de leiders van Israël. 11-13 Hij liet halt houden aan de rand van een dal ten noorden van de stad. De volgende nacht zond Jozua nog eens vijfduizend man als versterking naar de troepen die in hinderlaag lagen ten westen van de stad. Zelf bleef hij die nacht in het dal. 14 Toen de koning van Ai de volgende morgen de Israëlieten aan de overzijde van het dal ontdekte, viel hij hen aan in de vlakte van Arabah. Hij was zich er natuurlijk niet van bewust dat aan de andere kant van de stad nóg een Israëlitische troepenmacht lag. 15 Jozua en zijn leger vluchtten door de wildernis, alsof zij waren verslagen. 16 Alle soldaten van de stad werden op de been gebracht voor de achtervolging, waardoor de stad onbeschermd achterbleef. 17 In heel Ai en Betel was geen soldaat meer te bekennen en de poorten stonden wijd open.
18 Toen zei de Here tegen Jozua: ‘Wijs met uw speer in de richting van Ai, want Ik zal u de stad in handen geven.’ Jozua deed dat. 19 Dit signaal werd gezien door de mannen die in hinderlaag zaten en zij sprongen overeind. Snel trokken zij de stad binnen en staken haar in brand. 20,21 Toen de mannen van Ai omkeken, zagen zij grote rookwolken uit de stad opstijgen. Ook Jozua en zijn troepen zagen de rookwolken, wat voor hen het teken was dat hun medestrijders de stad in handen hadden. Zij keerden zich om en vielen de mannen van Ai aan. 22 Tegelijkertijd kwamen de Israëlitische troepen de stad uit en vielen de vijand in de rug aan. Zo kwamen de mannen van Ai in een val terecht waaruit geen ontsnapping mogelijk was. Zij kwamen allemaal om. 23 Alleen de koning van Ai overleefde het. Hij werd gevangengenomen en voor Jozua geleid.
24 Nadat het Israëlitische leger alle mannen buiten de stad had gedood, trokken de strijders de stad binnen en doodden alle overige inwoners. 25 Zo vielen op die dag alle inwoners van Ai, twaalfduizend mensen in totaal, 26 want Jozua hield zijn speer op Ai gericht tot ook de laatste overlevende dood was. 27 Alleen het vee en de buit werden niet vernietigd, want de troepen van Israël hielden die voor zichzelf zoals de Here tegen Jozua had gezegd. 28 Zo werd Ai in één grote puinhoop veranderd. Dat is het nu nog steeds. 29 Jozua liet de koning van Ai aan een boom ophangen. Bij zonsondergang liet hij het lijk naar beneden halen en wierp het voor de stadspoort op de grond. Hij stapelde er grote stenen overheen, het staat er nu nog precies zo.
30 Toen bouwde Jozua op de berg Ebal een altaar voor de Here, de God van Israël, 31 zoals Mozes in zijn wetboek had bevolen: ‘Maak voor Mij een altaar van stenen die niet gebroken of uitgehouwen zijn.’ Op dit altaar brachten de priesters de Here brandoffers en vredeoffers. 32 Zichtbaar voor het oog van de Israëlieten, graveerde Jozua de wetten van Mozes in de stenen van het altaar.
33 Het hele volk van Israël, inclusief de leiders, legeraanvoerders, rechters en de buitenlanders die bij hen waren, verdeelde zich daarop in twee groepen. De ene groep aan de voet van de berg Gerizim, de andere aan de voet van de berg Ebal. Daar tussenin stonden de priesters met de ark, klaar om hun zegen uit te spreken. Dit alles werd precies gedaan volgens de aanwijzingen die Mozes vroeger had gegeven. 34 Jozua las daarna het volk alle zegeningen en vervloekingen voor die in het wetboek staan opgetekend. 35 Elk gebod dat Mozes had gegeven, werd aan de gehele gemeente voorgelezen, ook aan de vrouwen, kinderen en buitenlanders die bij de Israëlieten woonden.
Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.