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Defeat at Ai

The Israelites, however, were unfaithful(A) regarding the things set apart for destruction. Achan son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart, and the Lord’s anger burned against the Israelites.

Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven,(B) east of Bethel, and told them, ‘Go up and scout the land.’ So the men went up and scouted Ai.

After returning to Joshua they reported to him, ‘Don’t send all the people, but send about two thousand or three thousand[a] men to attack Ai. Since the people of Ai are so few, don’t wear out all our people there.’ So about three thousand men[b] went up there, but they fled from the men of Ai.(C) The men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of them and chased them from outside the city gate to the quarries,[c] striking them down on the descent. As a result, the people lost heart.[d](D)

Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell face down to the ground before the ark of the Lord until evening,(E) as did the elders of Israel; they all put dust on their heads.(F) ‘Oh, Lord God,’ Joshua said, ‘why did you ever bring these people across the Jordan to hand us over to the Amorites for our destruction? If only we had been content to remain on the other side of the Jordan! What can I say, Lord, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies? When the Canaanites and all who live in the land hear about this, they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth.(G) Then what will you do about your great name? ’(H)

10 The Lord then said to Joshua, ‘Stand up! Why have you fallen face down? 11 Israel has sinned. They have violated my covenant that I appointed for them. They have taken some of what was set apart. They have stolen, deceived, and put those things with their own belongings.(I) 12 This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they have been set apart for destruction.(J) I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you what is set apart.

13 ‘Go and consecrate the people. Tell them to consecrate themselves for tomorrow,(K) for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: There are things that are set apart among you, Israel. You will not be able to stand against your enemies until you remove what is set apart. 14 In the morning, present yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe the Lord selects is to come forward clan by clan. The clan the Lord selects is to come forward family by family. The family the Lord selects is to come forward man by man. 15 The one who is caught with the things set apart must be burned, along with everything he has, because he has violated the Lord’s covenant and committed an outrage in Israel.’(L)

Achan Judged

16 Joshua got up early the next morning. He made Israel come forward tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was selected. 17 He made the clans of Judah come forward, and the Zerahite clan was selected. He made the Zerahite clan come forward by heads of families,[e] and Zabdi was selected. 18 He then made Zabdi’s family come forward man by man, and Achan son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.

19 So Joshua said to Achan, ‘My son, give glory to the Lord, the God of Israel,(M) and make a confession to him.[f] I urge you, tell me what you have done. Don’t hide anything from me.’

20 Achan replied to Joshua, ‘It is true. I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel.(N) This is what I did: 21 When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Babylon,[g] two and a half kilograms[h] of silver, and a bar of gold weighing half a kilogram,[i] I coveted them and took them.(O) You can see for yourself. They are concealed in the ground inside my tent, with the silver under the cloak.’ 22 So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there was the cloak, concealed in his tent, with the silver underneath. 23 They took the things from inside the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and spread them out in the Lord’s presence.

24 Then Joshua and all Israel with him took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the cloak, and the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his ox, donkey, and sheep, his tent, and all that he had, and brought them up to the Valley of Achor.(P) 25 Joshua said, ‘Why have you brought us trouble?(Q) Today the Lord will bring you trouble! ’ So all Israel stoned them[j] to death. They burned their bodies, threw stones on them, 26 and raised over him a large pile of rocks that remains still today.(R) Then the Lord turned from his burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor[k] still today.

Footnotes

  1. 7:3 Or send two or three military units of
  2. 7:4 Lit men from the people
  3. 7:5 Or to Shebarim
  4. 7:5 Lit people’s hearts melted and became like water
  5. 7:17 Lit forward man by man
  6. 7:19 Or and praise him
  7. 7:21 Lit Shinar
  8. 7:21 Lit 200 shekels
  9. 7:21 Lit 50 shekels
  10. 7:25 Lit him
  11. 7:26 Or of Trouble

Akans olydnad

Men israeliterna syndade. Akan, som var Karmis son, sonson till Sabdi och sonsons son till Sera av Judas stam lydde inte Guds befallning att förstöra allt utom det som skulle föras till Herrens skattkammare. Han behöll en del av bytet för sig själv, och därför blev Herren mycket förargad på hela Israels folk.

Strax efter det att Jeriko hade fallit sände Josua några av sina män som spioner till staden Ai, som ligger öster om Betel.

När de kom tillbaka rapporterade de till Josua: Det är en liten stad, och det behövs nog inte mer än 2.000 eller 3.000 man för att utplåna den. Det är ingen idé att hela folket beger sig dit.

Man skickade då iväg omkring 3.000 soldater för att inta staden, men de lyckades inte slå ajiterna utan tvingades fly.

Trettiosex israeliter dödades under anfallet, och många andra dog under flykten. Folket blev fullkomligt skräckslaget inför den vändning som striden tagit.

Josua och de äldste i Israel rev sönder sina kläder i förtvivlan och föll ner framför Herrens ark och låg där med jord på sina huvuden ända till kvällen.

Josua ropade till Herren: Varför lät du oss gå över Jordan, Herre, om du nu ska låta amoreerna döda oss? Varför var vi inte nöjda med vad vi hade? Varför stannade vi inte kvar på andra sidan Jordan?

Vad ska jag göra nu, Herre, när vi har flytt för fienden?

När kananeerna och alla andra som bor här runt omkring får höra talas om detta, kommer de att omringa oss och gå till anfall, och sedan är det slut med oss. Och hur går det då med ditt namn och stora anseende?

10-11 Men Herren sa till Josua: Res dig, Josua! Israel har syndat och brutit mot min befallning och tagit byte, när jag uttryckligen sa att de inte fick göra det. De har ljugit om detta och gömt bytet bland sina tillhörigheter.

12 Detta är anledningen till att folket blivit besegrat. Det är därför som dina män tvingats fly för sina fiender. Det vilar en förbannelse över dem. Jag kommer inte att vara med er längre om ni inte gör upp med denna synd.

13 Res dig nu upp och säg till folket: 'I dag måste alla gå igenom reningsritualen och rena sig, för Herren, er Gud, säger att någon har stulit från honom och att ni inte kan besegra era fiender förrän denna synd blivit uppklarad.

14 I morgon ska ni komma fram inför Herren, stam för stam, och Herren ska då genom lottdragning peka ut den stam som den skyldige tillhör. Den stammen måste träda fram släkt för släkt, och Herren ska peka ut den släkt som är skyldig. Den släkten måste komma fram familj för familj, och sedan ska varje medlem av den skyldiga familjen komma fram en och en.

15 Och den som har stulit det som tillhör Herren ska brännas upp i eld tillsammans med sina ägodelar därför att han brutit mot Herrens förbund och dragit olycka över hela Israel.'

16 Tidigt nästa morgon förde Josua alltså fram de olika stammarna inför Herren, och Juda stam blev utpekad.

17 Sedan förde han fram de olika släkterna i den stammen, och då var det seraiternas släkt som utpekades. När sedan de olika familjerna i den släkten fördes fram inför Herren utpekades Sabdis familj.

18 Hans familjemedlemmar fick då gå fram en efter en, och det visade sig då att hans sonson Akan var den skyldige.

19 Min son, sa Josua till honom. Ge nu ära åt Israels Gud och bekänn din synd. Tala om vad det är du har gjort.

20 Akan svarade: Jag har syndat mot Herren, Israels Gud.

21 Jag fick se en vacker mantel, som var importerad från Babylon, och en del silver som vägde ungefär två och ett halvt kilo och en guldplatta som vägde ungefär sexhundra gram. Jag ville så gärna ha det där, så jag tog det och grävde ner det under mitt tält, och silvret ligger längst ner.

22 Josua skickade då iväg några män för att leta reda på bytet. De skyndade sig till tältet och hittade alltsammans precis där Akan sagt att det skulle finnas.

23 De bar med sig bytet till Josua och lade det på marken framför honom.

24 Sedan tog Josua och allt folket Akan, silvret, manteln, guldet, hans söner och döttrar, hans oxar, åsnor och får, tältet och allt han ägde och förde alltsammans ner till Akors dal.

25 Varför har du dragit denna olycka över oss? frågade Josua Akan. Herren ska nu låta olycka komma över dig.Allt folket stenade dem sedan till döds och brände deras kroppar

26 och begravde dem under ett stenröse som finns kvar än i dag, och platsen kallas Olyckans dal. Därefter upphörde Herrens vrede mot folket.

But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel.

And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Bethaven, on the east of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai.

And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labour thither; for they are but few.

So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men: and they fled before the men of Ai.

And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.

And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

And Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God, wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to God we had been content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan!

O Lord, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs before their enemies!

For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name?

10 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face?

11 Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have put it even among their own stuff.

12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.

13 Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the Lord God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

14 In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households; and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man.

15 And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel.

16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken:

17 And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken:

18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.

19 And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.

20 And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

21 When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

23 And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord.

24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley of Achor.

25 And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones.

26 And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the Lord turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.

Achan’s Sin

But the Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things[a];(A) Achan(B) son of Karmi, the son of Zimri,[b] the son of Zerah,(C) of the tribe of Judah,(D) took some of them. So the Lord’s anger burned(E) against Israel.(F)

Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai,(G) which is near Beth Aven(H) to the east of Bethel,(I) and told them, “Go up and spy out(J) the region.” So the men went up and spied out Ai.

When they returned to Joshua, they said, “Not all the army will have to go up against Ai. Send two or three thousand men to take it and do not weary the whole army, for only a few people live there.” So about three thousand went up; but they were routed by the men of Ai,(K) who killed about thirty-six(L) of them. They chased the Israelites from the city gate as far as the stone quarries and struck them down on the slopes. At this the hearts of the people melted in fear(M) and became like water.

Then Joshua tore his clothes(N) and fell facedown(O) to the ground before the ark of the Lord, remaining there till evening.(P) The elders of Israel(Q) did the same, and sprinkled dust(R) on their heads. And Joshua said, “Alas, Sovereign Lord, why(S) did you ever bring this people across the Jordan to deliver us into the hands of the Amorites to destroy us?(T) If only we had been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan! Pardon your servant, Lord. What can I say, now that Israel has been routed by its enemies? The Canaanites and the other people of the country will hear about this and they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth.(U) What then will you do for your own great name?(V)

10 The Lord said to Joshua, “Stand up! What are you doing down on your face? 11 Israel has sinned;(W) they have violated my covenant,(X) which I commanded them to keep. They have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen, they have lied,(Y) they have put them with their own possessions.(Z) 12 That is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies;(AA) they turn their backs(AB) and run(AC) because they have been made liable to destruction.(AD) I will not be with you anymore(AE) unless you destroy whatever among you is devoted to destruction.

13 “Go, consecrate the people. Tell them, ‘Consecrate yourselves(AF) in preparation for tomorrow; for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: There are devoted things among you, Israel. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.

14 “‘In the morning, present(AG) yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe the Lord chooses(AH) shall come forward clan by clan; the clan the Lord chooses shall come forward family by family; and the family the Lord chooses shall come forward man by man. 15 Whoever is caught with the devoted things(AI) shall be destroyed by fire,(AJ) along with all that belongs to him.(AK) He has violated the covenant(AL) of the Lord and has done an outrageous thing in Israel!’”(AM)

16 Early the next morning Joshua had Israel come forward by tribes, and Judah was chosen. 17 The clans of Judah came forward, and the Zerahites were chosen.(AN) He had the clan of the Zerahites come forward by families, and Zimri was chosen. 18 Joshua had his family come forward man by man, and Achan son of Karmi, the son of Zimri, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah,(AO) was chosen.(AP)

19 Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory(AQ) to the Lord, the God of Israel, and honor him. Tell(AR) me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

20 Achan replied, “It is true! I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel. This is what I have done: 21 When I saw in the plunder(AS) a beautiful robe from Babylonia,[c] two hundred shekels[d] of silver and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels,[e] I coveted(AT) them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent, and there it was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath. 23 They took the things from the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites and spread them out before the Lord.

24 Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the gold bar, his sons(AU) and daughters, his cattle, donkeys and sheep, his tent and all that he had, to the Valley of Achor.(AV) 25 Joshua said, “Why have you brought this trouble(AW) on us? The Lord will bring trouble on you today.”

Then all Israel stoned him,(AX) and after they had stoned the rest, they burned them.(AY) 26 Over Achan they heaped(AZ) up a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.(BA) Then the Lord turned from his fierce anger.(BB) Therefore that place has been called the Valley of Achor[f](BC) ever since.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 7:1 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 11, 12, 13 and 15.
  2. Joshua 7:1 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 2:6; Hebrew Zabdi; also in verses 17 and 18.
  3. Joshua 7:21 Hebrew Shinar
  4. Joshua 7:21 That is, about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms
  5. Joshua 7:21 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  6. Joshua 7:26 Achor means trouble.