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De diefstal door Achan

Maar de Israëlieten namen toch iets mee van de dingen die ze hadden moeten verbranden of aan de Heer hadden moeten geven. Want Achan, de zoon van Karmi, die een zoon was van Zabdi, die een zoon was van Zera, uit de stam van Juda, nam iets van de buit mee voor zichzelf. Daarom werd de Heer woedend op Israël.

Jozua stuurde mannen naar Ai, bij Bet-Aven, aan de oostkant van Bet-El. Hij zei tegen hen: "Ga het land verkennen." Ze gingen op weg en verkenden Ai. Daarna kwamen ze terug. Ze zeiden tegen hem: "Het is niet nodig om het hele leger erheen te sturen. We hebben maar 2000 of 3000 mannen nodig om Ai te veroveren. Het is niet nodig om het hele volk moe te maken met een tocht daarheen. Want er wonen maar weinig mensen." Dus gingen er ongeveer 3000 mannen op weg om Ai te veroveren. Maar ze moesten voor de mannen van Ai vluchten. Want de mannen van Ai doodden ongeveer 36 Israëlieten. Ze achtervolgden hen buiten de poort tot aan Schebarim en versloegen hen daar op de helling.

Toen verloor het volk de moed en werd doodsbang. Jozua scheurde zijn kleren als teken van verdriet. Hij en de leiders van Israël lieten zich voor de kist van het verbond van de Heer op de grond vallen, met as op hun hoofd als teken van verdriet. Zo bleven ze daar tot de avond liggen. Jozua zei: "Heer, waarom heeft U dit volk de Jordaan laten oversteken, als U ons hier wil laten vernietigen door de Amorieten? We hadden beter aan de andere kant van de Jordaan kunnen blijven! Heer, wat moet ik zeggen nu Israël voor zijn vijanden heeft moeten vluchten? Als de Kanaänieten en de andere bewoners van het land dat horen, zullen ze ons omsingelen en ons allemaal doden. Dan staat U voor schut!"

10 Toen zei de Heer tegen Jozua: "Sta op! Waarom lig je daar op de grond? 11 Israël is Mij ongehoorzaam geweest. Ze hebben niet gedaan wat Ik had bevolen. Ze hebben iets uit de stad meegenomen. Dat hebben ze van Mij gestolen en stiekem bij hun eigen spullen gelegd. 12 Daarom zullen de Israëlieten hun vijanden niet meer kunnen verslaan. Ze moeten voor hen vluchten, want ze zijn vervloekt. Als jullie de vervloeking niet van Israël wegnemen, zal Ik voortaan niet meer met jullie zijn. 13 Sta op. Zeg tegen het volk dat ze zich voor Mij klaar moeten maken, zodat ze morgen rein zijn. Zeg tegen hen: 'Maak je klaar voor de Heer. Dit zegt de Heer God: Er rust een vloek op jullie, Israël. Jullie zullen je vijanden niet kunnen verslaan, totdat jullie de vervloeking hebben weggenomen. 14 Morgenochtend moeten alle stammen voor de Heer komen staan. De Heer zal één stam aanwijzen. Van die stam moeten alle families voor de Heer komen staan. De Heer zal één familie aanwijzen. Van die familie moeten alle gezinnen voor de Heer komen staan. De Heer zal één gezin aanwijzen. Van dat gezin moeten de mannen één voor één naar voren komen. 15 Dan zal de Heer aanwijzen door wie van hen er een vervloeking over het volk is gekomen. De schuldige moet worden verbrand, met alles wat van hem is. Want hij heeft zich niet gehouden aan het verbond met de Heer. Hij heeft iets verschrikkelijks gedaan.' "

De dief wordt gevonden

16 Toen liet Jozua 's morgens vroeg heel Israël zich per stam opstellen. De stam van Juda werd aangewezen. 17 Toen hij de families van Juda naar voren liet komen, wees Hij de familie van de Zarchieten aan. Toen hij de gezinnen van de Zarchieten naar voren liet komen, werd de familie van Zabdi aangewezen. 18 En toen hij de mannen van de familie van Zabdi één voor één naar voren liet komen, werd Achan aangewezen, de zoon van Karmi, die een zoon was van Zabdi, die een zoon was van Zera, uit de stam van Juda.

19 Jozua zei tegen Achan: "Mijn zoon, heb ontzag voor de Heer, de God van Israël. Geef toe aan de Heer dat je verkeerd hebt gedaan. Vertel me wat je gedaan hebt." 20 Achan antwoordde: "Ik ben inderdaad ongehoorzaam geweest aan de Heer, de God van Israël. Dit is wat ik heb gedaan. 21 Ik zag bij de buit een heel mooie mantel uit Babylonië, 200 sikkels (2 kilo) zilver en een staaf goud van 50 sikkels (550 gram). Die wilde ik zó graag hebben, dat ik ze heb meegenomen. Ga maar kijken, ik heb ze in mijn tent in de grond verstopt. Het zilver ligt onderop." 22 Toen stuurde Jozua een paar mannen naar Achans tent. Daar lag het inderdaad verstopt, het zilver onderop. 23 Ze haalden het tevoorschijn en brachten het naar Jozua en de Israëlieten. Daar legden ze het voor de Heer op de grond.

24 Toen bracht Jozua met heel Israël Achan met het zilver, de mantel en de staaf goud, zijn zonen en dochters, zijn koeien, ezels, schapen en geiten, zijn tent en al hun spullen naar het Achor-dal. 25 Jozua zei: "Zoals jullie ons in het ongeluk hebben gestort, zo zal de Heer jullie vandaag in het ongeluk storten." Toen gooiden de Israëlieten hen met stenen dood en verbrandden de lichamen. 26 Daarna maakten ze op de lijken een grote steenstapel, die er nu nog steeds ligt. Daarom noemden ze die plek: Achor-dal (= 'dal van ellende'). Zo heet dat dal nog steeds. Toen was de Heer niet langer kwaad.

Achan’s Sin and Its Consequences

The people of Israel proved to be disloyal about the things claimed by the Lord. Achan, son of Carmi, grandson of Zabdi, great-grandson of Zerah, and a member of the tribe of Judah, took something that had been claimed by the Lord. So Yahweh became angry with the people of Israel.

Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai. Ai is near Beth Aven, east of Bethel. He said to them, “Go, look at that country.” So the men went and looked at Ai.

They came back to Joshua and told him, “You don’t need to send all the troops. Only about two or three thousand men are needed to destroy Ai. Don’t tire the troops out by sending all of them. There are only a few troops in Ai.”

So about three thousand men were sent. However, they fled from the men of Ai. The men of Ai killed about thirty-six of them, chasing them from the city gate to the slope of the stone quarries. Israel’s troops lost heart and were scared stiff.

Joshua and the leaders of Israel tore their clothes in grief. They put dust on their heads and bowed down to the ground in front of Yahweh’s ark. They stayed there until evening. Joshua said, “Adonay Yahweh, why did you bring these people across the Jordan River? Was it to hand us over to the Amorites so that they could destroy us? I wish we had been content to live on the other side of the Jordan! Adonay, what else can I say after Israel ran away from its enemy? When the Canaanites and everyone who lives in the land hears about it, they will surround us and remove every memory of us from the earth. What will you do then so that your great name will be remembered?”

10 Yahweh said to Joshua, “Get up! What are you doing bowing on the ground? 11 Israel has sinned. They have ignored the requirements[a] that I have placed on them. They have taken what I claimed for myself and put it among their own goods. They have not only stolen, but they have also lied.

12 “The people of Israel will not be able to defend themselves against their enemies. They will run away from their enemies because the people of Israel are now claimed for destruction. I will not be with you anymore unless you destroy what I have claimed for myself.

13 “Get up! Tell the people, ‘Get ready for tomorrow by performing the ceremonies to make yourselves holy. This is what Yahweh Elohim of Israel says: You have what I claimed for myself, Israel. You will not be able to defend yourselves against your enemies until you get rid of what I have claimed. 14 In the morning come forward by tribes to the tent of meeting. The tribe Yahweh selects will come forward by families. Then the family Yahweh selects will come forward by households, and the household Yahweh selects will come forward man by man. 15 The man who is selected, along with everything he has, must be burned because he has stolen what the Lord has claimed. He has ignored Yahweh’s requirements and done a godless thing in Israel.’”

16 Joshua got up early in the morning. He had Israel come forward by tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected. 17 Then he had the families of Judah come forward, and the family of Zerah was selected. Then he had the family of Zerah come forward man by man, and Zabdi was selected. 18 Then he had Zabdi’s household come forward man by man, and Achan was selected. Achan from the tribe of Judah was the son of Carmi, grandson of Zabdi, and great-grandson of Zerah.

19 Joshua said to Achan, “Son, give honor and praise to Yahweh Elohim of Israel! Tell me what you have done. Don’t hide anything from me.”

20 Then Achan answered Joshua, “It’s true. I have sinned against Yahweh Elohim of Israel. This is what I did: 21 I saw a fine robe from Babylonia, five pounds of silver, and a bar of gold weighing about one pound among the loot. I wanted them, so I took them. You will find them buried inside my tent with the silver beneath them.”

22 Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. The loot was buried inside with the silver beneath it. 23 They took the loot from the tent and brought it to Joshua and all the people of Israel. Then they laid it out in the presence of Yahweh.

24 Joshua and all Israel took Achan (son of Zerah), the silver, the robe, the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, and his tent—everything he had—and brought them to the valley of Achor [Disaster].

25 Then Joshua said, “Why did you bring this disaster on us? Yahweh will bring disaster on you today!” And all Israel stoned Achan and his family to death. Then they burned the bodies and piled stones over them. 26 They made such a large pile of stones over Achan that it is still there today. Then Yahweh withdrew his burning anger. For this reason that place is still called the valley of Achor today.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 7:11 Or “covenant.”

But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel.

And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Bethaven, on the east of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai.

And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labour thither; for they are but few.

So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men: and they fled before the men of Ai.

And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.

And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

And Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God, wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to God we had been content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan!

O Lord, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs before their enemies!

For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name?

10 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face?

11 Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have put it even among their own stuff.

12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.

13 Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the Lord God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

14 In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households; and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man.

15 And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel.

16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken:

17 And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken:

18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.

19 And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.

20 And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

21 When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

23 And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord.

24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley of Achor.

25 And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones.

26 And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the Lord turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.